Ukuba negadi okanye i-cottage ye-cottage, umniniyo ufuna ukuyiphucula ngokwenza umkhondo wegadi ngezandla zabo ngeendleko eziphantsi. Ukukhethwa kwezinto ezisempilweni ngokubanzi. Kufanelekile ukuvula i-fantasy, cwangcisa indlela ephepheni kwaye uqhubeke kwi-ECODDEGE yamaphupha akho.
Uyila njani Indlela ephepheni
Kwisicwangciso sendawo, umkhombandlela kunye nenani elifunekayo leetraki kufuneka limiselwe. Ngokwesiqhelo indawo ephakathi yereferensi ikhethwe yindawo yokuhlala. Kwangelo xesha, iitrekhi kufuneka zichithe kwizakhiwo ze-ISEBE, indawo yokudlala, iindawo zokuphumla, ukuphuma.
Ukuyila uhlobo kunye noqwalaselo lwendlela, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uthathele ingqalelo indlela eyahlukeneyo yokwakha:
- Kwiindlela zejometri zejografi zihluleke ngamanani athile. Indawo yokuhlala ibonisa iodolo ethile kunye nolungelelwaniso.
- Isitayile semida iphawulwe ziifom ezingcolileyo ze-curped ,jika ezigudileyo.
- Ulwakhiwo oluxubelweyo lusebenzisa zombini iindlela.
Ukuthatha isigqibo malunga nendawo, kuya kufuneka ubale ububanzi bomgangatho wegadi:
- Ukuhamba ngeenyawo, kwanele ububanzi obuyi-1.5 ubude.
- Umgama phakathi kweebhedi zegadi kuyacetyiswa ukuba ibe yi-50-100 cm.
- Umnyango wegaraji ubalwa, ngokusekwe kubungakanani besithuthi, dibanisa i-0.5 m. Ukwakhiwa kuthathela ingqalelo umthwalo owongezelelweyo kwi-com.
- Indlela encinci yegadi icwangciswa kububanzi bemitha.
Ukwenza intshukumo efanelekileyo kwisiza, kuya kufuneka uxhobise iindlela ezongezelelekileyo ukuwela izikhombisi eziphambili.
Ukumakisha iitraki emhlabeni
Ukucwangciswa kwephepha akuthathi gunya kubukho bomthi, intyatyambo ekhulayo okanye hayi nje yindawo yexesha likaxakeka kwindlela etyhutyha. Ukumakisha emhlabeni kuyanceda ukuthoba umkhondo ngeyona ndlela ilula.
Xa usebenza, kufanelekile ukuba uqaphele le mithetho ilandelayo:
- Kuyimfuneko ukulungiselela isiseko sengoma (khupha umsele wesanti okanye i-rubble).
- Ubunzulu bepokothweni buxhomekeke kumxholo wokuba umkhondo uza kubangelwa.
- I-canvas kufuneka inyuke kancinci ngaphezulu kwenqanaba lomhlaba (5-6 cm).
- Ukwenzela ukuba amanzi ane-sedariment ukuba angaqokeleli kumphezulu we-canvas, i-bias evela kwiziko ukuya kwimiphetho (i-15 ukuya kwi-15 ukuya kwi-15 °).
- Ukuba umxholo kukhululekile, ngokukhethekileyo izixhobo zeBhodi.
Inketho elula yokufikelela ekukhuseleni ulwakhiwo lwexesha elizayo Izikhonkwane ziqhagamshelwe yintambo. Icala lesibini lesibini le track liye laqokelelwa, lilungisa ububanzi obugciniweyo bendlela kaloliwe enemilinganiselo yamaxabiso.
Kucetyiswa ukuba ujonge indlela ekumnyango kuloo ndawo endlwini. Indawo yokuqala indawo ephambili, emva koko - incinci.
Ukulungiswa kwesiseko phantsi kwegadi
Elona xesha lifanelekileyo lokubeka ezantsi iindlela zegadi lixesha lokufudumala lixesha lofudumeleyo (nge-Meyi-Meyi-Septemba).Ngomhlaba obekiweyo, kuyimfuneko ukususa umaleko womhlaba nge-turf. Kuxhomekeka kubude bezinto eziphathekayo zepeyinti, ziqhube ubunzulu, i-10-16 cm, ukujonga ukuze ingcambu yemithi, amatye angaphazamisi.
Inqaku lesihloko: Uyilo lwegumbi lokuhlambela 3 sq m
Indawo yokutsala ityhafile. Emacaleni, umthi, isinyithi, isiphelo seplastiki sifakiwe ukugcina umda ogudileyo weendlela. Phambi kokuba ugqibe umsebenzi, ucingo olongezelelekileyo lucocwa.
Umaleko wentlabathi okanye esinye isiseko sigalelwe, simanzi kwaye sibanjiswa. Ukudibana okungaphezulu kuyacetyiswa ukuba kutshatiswe ngamanzi ngaphambi kokupela.
I-tracks emaphandleni
Ukufumanisa ukhetho lwezinto zecebo egadini, kuyafuneka ukuqwalasela ukhetho loyilo oluninzi elamkelekileyo kwintsimi.
Isitena
Indlela ye-Brick ikhule, ijongeka intle, ayibizi kakhulu. Umsebenzi wenziwe lula ukuba kukho izinto ezingafunekiyo emva kokuphazamisa imeko yezitena.
Ukumakisha Ububanzi kwenza isixa esipheleleyo sezitena, ukuthathela ingqalelo kwimida yomda. Umkhondo ujolise kumsebenzi ovela kwiibhodi. Embindini wentlabathi, imithetho yokwakha iphinde iphinde ifikeleleke, umaleko ophezulu.
Izitena zemida zinxiba emaphethelweni ziqhutywa yi-hammer yerabha kwisanti ukuya kuthi ga kwisiqingatha. Kuyacetyiswa ukumelana nocingo olufanayo. Ukuba umsebenzi owenziwayo awusetyenziswanga, emva koko izitena ezigqithisileyo kufuneka zilungiswe ngodaka lwesamente. Imibhobho evela kwizinto ezisebenzayo iqhutywa emacaleni ukuze amalungu akwindlela yokusebenza musa ukuya emacaleni. Imiphetho emva koko ikhutshelwe ngenkunkuma eqhumayo.
Embindini wezitena zinokulingana kumda okanye kwiplastiki. Kucetyiswa ukuba kutshintshe indlela yokusebenzisa imiqolo emi-2 (kunye nangaphesheya). I-scloches phakathi kwamatye izaliswe yintlabathi:
- Galela umbandela ngaphezulu kwesitena esibekwe.
- Ukubeka umtshayelo okanye umtshayelo wento enkulu, ezalisa izithuba.
- Susa i-resnants evela kumphezulu.
Ukuthintela umkhondo kugcina umbono omuhle kwaye wasetyenziswa ixesha elide, iphathwa ngeprimer ekhethekileyo yomsebenzi wangaphandle. Emva komile, umphezulu uvuliwe nge-varnish eyenzelwe ukusebenza kumoya ovulekileyo.
Ukuchukumisa kokugqibela-Susa umsebenzi, ukuthoba kwaye ukuthoba ilitye elakrazula ecaleni kwemiphetho yendlela.
Jikelezo
Iindlela ezintle kwaye zisekuqaleni egadeni, zigqunywe ziimpuphu eziphantsi zemithi yesawn. Ukongeza, yindawo ecocekileyo yendalo esingqongileyo.
Ukuphakama kwe-chock chock yi-15-25 cm, ngelixa iinkuni ziqinile zifuna ubungakanani obuncinci. Izikhala zifuna ubungakanani obufanayo-nge-perpendicular kwindiza ephezulu nezantsi. Ububanzi be-chocks buvunyelwe ngokwahlukileyo ukuze bazalise izithuba phakathi kweenxalenye ezinkulu.
I-wand kufuneka yome kangangendawo enomoya, yazama ukuzala. Zonke ii-billets kufuneka zinyangwe nge-antiseptic ulungiselelo lokuyeka ukujikeleza kwaye lonakalise izinambuzane.
Ngaphambi kokuvula iitrekhi, ezantsi kweetreyi ezigutyungelwe ziibhityi, ezikhusela ukufuma kakhulu. Iitreyikhi ezincinci zinokunyangwa ngeebhotile zeplastiki:
- Ibhotile enesikhundla seelitha ezi-1-3 zinqunywe ngaphezulu ukuya kwityhubhu.
- Iplastiki yeplastiki ibekwe phantsi.
- Ukufudumeza ngononophelo ngebhotile yomlilo evulekileyo, ukuthintela umlilo.
- Iplastiki yeplastiki icinezelwe, iguqula i-chocks esezantsi ngefilimu.
Inqaku ngesihloko: Abasibheduki Bakuqaphela: Ngaba uza kuba njani amakhethini ekhitshini ngezandla zakho
Ubunzulu be-trench iyimfuneko engama-30 cm, ezantsi komhadi kufuneka ihambelane kangangoko kunokwenzeka kwaye idyasi enefilimu ye-cellophane yoxinzelelo oluphezulu. Ukusuka phezulu, igalelwe kwaye itshayela umaleko weRubbank, ngaphezulu kweliphi icala lesanti kwaye ilala. Indawo yomsele igcwaliswa ziithutyulo ezibonelelwe ngokusondeleyo. Gcwalisa yonke indawo yomhadi. I-VAIDS phakathi kwe-hemp ilele njengesanti encinci yenkunkuma, inkcenkceshele umxube wamanzi.
I-canvas yendlela egqityiweyo yongeza ityhubhu.
I-pebble yomlambo
I-pebleds ejikeleziweyo ejikeleziweyo yesayizi eyahlukeneyo, ehlanganisene kufutshane nomlambo - ibalaseleyo, eyomeleleyo, eyomeleleyo, eqinileyo, yasimahla kulawulo lweendlela ezisegadini. Amatye amakhulu abekwe iiplasitiki, ekhetha eyona ndawo iphambili kwi-vertex yeendlela.
I-Pebby ye-Pebby ilinganayo ifakwe emphethweni, ilele ngokwe-sketch yokuqala, amanani ahamba-nye ajikelezwe ngamatye amatye kwizikwere.
Isiseko sendlela esihonjisiweyo sihonjiswe ngesamente yesanti kunye nesanti yomlinganiselo wesamente 3: 1, ekucinezelweni kwe-seble. Ukusukela isisombululo ngokukhawuleza, kuyacetyiswa ukuba wenze umsebenzi ngokuthe ngcembe, kumacandelo amancinci.
Kuya kufuneka rhoqo ujonge indlela ethe tyaba yendlela enamanqanaba okwakha, ngelixa ivunyelwe ukuba ibe yi-curvature encinci ukusuka embindini ukuya kwimiphetho. Izakhelo zendlela yokuhamba kwilitye elinqamlezileyo.
Icebo ngalinye ligqityiwe ngamanzi aqingqiweyo ngamanzi acocekileyo, etyibilika kwisanti ngaphambi kokuzalisa indawo phakathi kweenkcukacha.
Ikhonkrithi
Kumgangatho ophezulu kunye nokuqina, iindlela ezenziwe ngekhonkrithi. Ungayigalela nje udaka lwesamente phakathi kwe-curbs, okanye ukubeka indlela eneepleyiti ezintle zekhaya.
Ukufakwa komda wenziwe kwinduli eqokelelekileyo yesanti ukuze ukuphakama kocingo kuya kuba ngaphezulu kwe-7-10 cm. Iyimgangatho yokwakhiwa kwenqanaba elithe tyaba. Ukomeleza umda welitye ovela ngaphakathi kubunzulu obuyi-30 cm nge-pins yensimbi, ubude bentonga yentsimbi 35 cm. Ukuba umhlaba uthambile naphandle.
Inkqubo yokusebenza:
- Yitya ubunzulu be-30 cm, lungelelanisa kwaye uwise isiseko, esenza i-bias evela kwiziko ukuya kumacala amathathu °.
- Beka umda kwindlela yobubanzi bendlela yokwenza umsebenzi okanye umda welitye.
- Thela umaleko wenkunkuma ngeqhezu le-2-4 cm, elikuphakamileyo emva kokuba i-tumbler yi-5-6 cm.
- Igutyungelwe ngecala lesanti (i-4-5 cm).
- Phezulu ukubeka i-grilletion ye-grille, igridi ye-chain okanye ezinye izinto zensimbi enyusa ubungqola belaphu lekhonkrithi.
- Lungiselela isisombululo se-1 yesamente (M400), iziqwenga ezi-4 zeRubbank, ezi-2 zesanti ecocekileyo. Ivumelekile ukuba ingabi ngaphezu kwe-10% yokungcola kwintlabathi entle, i-2% - enkulu. Ifanele iqonde ukuba ukungcola (uthuli, udongwe, intsalela yezityalo okanye izinambuzane) ukunciphisa umgangatho wekhonkrithi yekhonkrithi ngaphakathi.
- Thela isisombululo kwi-pitcher, ukunyibilikisa umaleko ophezulu ngentshukumo ejikelezayo. Ukuba kukho imfuneko, ulungelelanise umphezulu kulawulo.
- Ukuze umntu abe nokuhlala ehomogeneneous, kuyacetyiswa ukubhoboza ikhonkrithi kwiindawo ezininzi nge-rod yokuqiniswa.
- Gubungela umphezulu ngefilimu ye-cellophane, ukukhusela umendo ukusuka ekrakra. Kucetyiswa ukuba iintsuku ezintathu ukuya kumanzi inqwelomoya ngamanzi phantsi kwefilimu.
Inqaku ngesihloko: Apho siqala khona iphepha leWall yeGlue egumbini: ukusuka kwifestile okanye kwifestile, xa unokuvula, ithini, ifoto, ividiyo, ividiyo, ividiyo, ividiyo, ividiyo, ividiyo, ividiyo, ividiyo, ividiyo, ividiyo, ividiyo, ividiyo, ividiyo, ividiyo, ividiyo, ividiyo, ividiyo, ividiyo, ividiyo, ividiyo, ividiyo, ividiyo, ividiyo, ividiyo
Ukuthinta ngokupheleleyo kwekhonkrithi yekhonkrithi kwenzeka ngeentsuku ezingama-28, apho uyilo alucetyiswa. Ukuhombisa indlela yexesha elizayo, unokucinezela umaleko ongafanelekanga weglasi enemibala, umlambo okanye iilwandlekazi, iziqwenga zeebhloko ezinemibala emininzi.
Umzobo woncedo (imivimbo, iiprinta, i-grooves) inciphisa i-steding emva kwemvula. Ngokufanelekileyo umphezulu onceda ukongeza kwisisombululo sobisi okanye iKefira. Isiko elongeziweyo kwisisombululo sekhonkrithi linika umkhondo ohlukileyo.
Igubu
Umda wengcinga yomniniyo uvula xa usebenzisa i-carves kwiibhotile zeplastiki njengento yendlela yegadi. Olona khetho kukufumana isixa esifanelekileyo ngokukhawuleza, kodwa kunokwenzeka ukuba senze umgangatho onombala omninzi kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe. Ukongeza, ukuqokelelwa kwezikhuselo kunegalelo ekucoceni umhlaba ojikelezileyo kwinkunkuma.
Unokucwangcisa umkhondo, faka, njengomda, ibhotile yetanki enye enentamo. Ucingo oluninzi olubonakala luhle kakhulu kwimitha yelanga. Ukongeza, izinto zeplasitiki azitshabalalanga ixesha elide, azizenzakalisa iinyawo zabantu abadala okanye abantwana.
Yakha isihombiso sendlela:
- Iqaqambile kwincam yomlilo isuswe ngesiphatho somthi.
- Ukubhoboza ngecala lesiciko se-6, ukuba nabo banomgama olinganayo nakwabanye.
- Faka umgca we-Gypsy une-Gypsy Netwo lokuloba kwaye ubambe i-Corens kunye, ethengise inaliti kwimingxunya efunyenweyo.
- Izinto ezilungisiweyo zokudibanisa omnye komnye ukuze ufumane ububanzi bobubanzi obufunekayo.
Indawo elungiselelwe phantsi kwendlela kufuneka ithwalwe ngononophelo kwaye ithwalwe kakhulu ngesixhobo sokukhumbula ukhula. Igqabi lezinto ezinamaqhosha likhonkxiwe phezulu, elivalwe kancinci nge-hammer yerabha. Ngobusika, umkhondo unokususwa ngokugcina imveliso kwi-barn.
"I-Parquet Parquet"
Uyilo olutshintshileyo lomthi wendalo ohlwe ngeekhemikhali zendalo ovela kuMonakaliso yiparaquet ebizayo ukuze ilandele i-track egadini. Ke ngoko, kukho umlinganisi weplastiki. Kwangelo xesha, unokukhetha phantse kuyo nayiphi na imizobo "yenkuni". Imveliso yobhaliso lwangaphandle kunzima ukwahlulahlula kwezinto zendalo zangoku, kwaye ukuqina kwepakethe yeplastiki ephezulu kakhulu.
Uyilo luhlanganisene ngokukhawuleza, ukusukela kwicala elingalunganga Kukho izixhobo ezizodwa, izinto ezidibanisa. I-oda yokubeka imiselwa ngokokuthanda kwakhe.
Ukufumana umxholo ofanelekileyo kulungiselelo lwendawo yelizwe, kukufanele ukuthathela ingqalelo amandla abo, ivumba, imeko yezemali. Musa ukoyika ubunzima, phosa iyelenqe. Iinzame zibuyile ngentuthuzelo kunye nemvakalelo elungileyo.