I-Plasterboard yinto ecetywayo yokulungelelaniswa kweendonga, ukutyala, ukudala ulwahlulelo kunye nokuyila okhethiweyo ngaphakathi. Esi sisixhobo esinobuhlobo esisingqongileyo esine-93% ye-gypsum. I-7% eseleyo yibhodi yekhadibhodi kunye ne-orphocntraction. Ungasebenzisa owomileyo kumagumbi owomileyo nakwiindawo ezingaphakathi ngomswakama okuphezulu. Ayitshisi. Inxalenye kuphela echaphazelekayo ekutshisweni yikhadibhodi. Kodwa ngenxa yokungabikho komoya phakathi kwekhadibhodi kunye nodaka ngokwayo, i-plasterdy ayililolanga, kodwa ichasile. Ngaphandle kobunzima obunzima, owomileyo zizinto eziguqukayo, ke ukugqiba umsebenzi kunye nokusetyenziswa kwayo kufuna izakhono ezincinci, iziqinisekiso kunye neendleko zabasebenzi.
Umzobo osikhulela womphezulu wecala lamanqanaba amaninzi asePlasterd ngezandla zabo.
Kukholelwa ukuba ufakelo lophahla lwecala oluvela kolo lomileyo kunye nezinye izinto zeplani eziziswe kuthi ga eJamani. Esi sisixhobo esiphosakeleyo. ERussia, ukusetyenziswa kwale ndlela kukuthandwa ixesha elide, kuphela igama elingu-igama elomileyo.
Iinyani malunga ne-plasterboard
Iindidi ze-plasterboard:
- I-GLK-i-plasterd plasterd plaster. Umbala wokumakisha - iBlue, igqabi - ngwevu.
- I-GKvl-i-plasterboard enyukayo sokunganyangeki komswakama kunye neepropathi ze-antiseptic. Umbala omakishayo - iBlue, igqabi - luhlaza.
- GKLO-Izixhobo ngokukhuliswa komlilo. Umbala ophawulayo-ubomvu, amagqabi - ngwevu.
- I-Glevo - i-Plasterboard, ifumana ukufuma okuphakamileyo kunye neempawu ezinganyangekiyo emlilweni. Umbala wokumakisha, ubomvu, igqabi.
Izibonelelo zoncedo lwezinto ezomileyo zinokuphazanyiswa:
Iimpawu zomzimba nezobuchwephesha zephepha le-plasterboard.
- Ukunqongophala kwamacandelo etyhefu kunye ne-ecology ephezulu.
- Iimpawu ezilungileyo zesandi, ezivumela ukuba ziyisebenzise xa kusenziwa izahlulelo ezahlukeneyo.
- Iplasitiki elungileyo eyenza ukuba kwenzeke ukuba benze izakhiwo ezingaqhelekanga, ezimisiweyo amanqanaba amiselweyo, utywala ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, njl.
- Isisindo esincinci esikuvumela ukuba uthathe i-PLASTARD EZINYE IZIQULATHO ZEEMPAWU ZE-MUNOLITIC FOROORE NOBUCHULE BAYENZIWA.
- Ukufakelwa kokufakwa, umsebenzi kunye ne-plasterboard ayifuni ukuba nezakhono ezizodwa kunye nolwazi.
- I-Plasterboard sisixhobo esihle sokuthoba ngokukhawuleza kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo. Apho kuyimfuneko ukuchitha amakhuls eekhilogres zeplastiki kunye nexesha elininzi lokuphelisa iziphene, igqabi leplani ikuvumela ukuba wenze umhlaba ogudileyo kwimizuzu engama-60.
Njengayo nayiphi na enye into, iplastaboard ineembaleki zayo. Xa kuthelekiswa neengenelo, zingabalulekanga kangako ukuba ezomileyo zibambe isikhundla esikhokelayo kwimarike yokwakha. I-Mines ye-plasterboard inokubizwa:
- Ukuthamba. Ukuhamba kunye nokugcinwa kwe-plasterboard kufuneka kuveliswe kwindawo ethe tyaba, ngononophelo kwaye ngononophelo.
- Ukunciphisa indawo yegumbi ngexesha lokufakwa ngenxa yokufakelwa kweeprofayili kunye namashiti.
Inqaku lesihloko: I-Uldell I-Unsert esuka ngaphakathi kwiMinvata-iTekhnoloji kunye neengcebiso eziluncedo
Izixhobo kunye nezixhobo zokunyusa i-plasterard phaling
Ngaphambi kokuqala komsebenzi ekufakweni kocingo lwe-phalwall kwi-phaling, kuyimfuneko ukubala kwaye ulungiselele inani elifunekayo lezinto ezikhoyo zokwenza amathambo opholoji obumisiweyo. Ithini i-plasterboard? Kwigumbi kunye nendawo yendawo, igumbi lokuhlambela eliqhelekileyo, igumbi lokuhlambela kunye neziseko zisetyenziswayo zisetyenziswa ngokumanyanisa okuphakathi komswakama, kwizakhiwo ezinobungozi obuphezulu, zithenga iishiti zokumakisha. Ukongeza kwinani elifunekayo lamashiti eplastiki, indawo elinganayo yesilingi, uya kudinga:
- Isikhokelo seProfayili (Udonga) - 28x27.
- Iiprofayili ze-CD phaili - i-60x27.
- Ukunqunyanyiswa okanye i-Esters ekude. Ukuba isilingi sicetywayo siye sathoba ukuya kwi-12 cm ukuya kwi-12 cm, kukho i-Esters ekude, ngaphantsi kwe-12 cm-inqunyanyisiwe.
- I-SAWALS.
- Umnqamlezo okanye amaqhina okuqhagamshela izikhokelo (ukuba ubude bobude bugqitha ubungakanani beprofayili).
Ukongeza, kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba izinto zokuthenga zilandela ngomda.
Ukufakwa kwezinto ezinqunyanyisiweyo zenqanaba elinye
Ngoncedo lweeprofayili zokwakha
kunye nabatyali.
Ke, ngenkunkuma, ukunciphisa, njl njl. Kuya kufuneka ukongeze malunga ne-5% yevolumu ecwangcisiweyo.
Ukubalwa kwezinto zecandelo kunye nezixhobo:
- Isixa seprofayili ye-UD kufuneka silingane ne-perimeter yophahla.
- Isixa seprofayili ye-CD sibalwa yiFomula: I-RORO YOKUQALA KUNYE NOKUGQIBELA KUTSHINTSHIWEYO KUTSHINTSHIWEYO OKUGQIBELA, umgama phakathi kweminye iminye iprofayile efunekayo kuba jumpers.
- Inani leendawo zokumiselwa lilingana nobude beprofayili yophahla, eyahlulahlulwe yangamanyathelo anomdla okanye i-1 m.
- Iziqhoboshi okanye ii-crabs kufuneka zilungiswe kwiprofayili yophahla, ukusebenzisa ixesha lokuphumla ama-60 cm. Ukubala inombolo yabo, iprofayile yophahla kufuneka yahlulwe kwiimitha ngu-0.6.
Isixhobo esifanelekileyo sikwanqweneleka ukulungiselela kwangaphambili. Ukunyuka celings zeplacks, uya kudinga:
- Inqanaba lokwakha.
- I-Deen-screwdriver.
- Ikhonkrithi yekhonkrithi i-6 mm.
- Ukulinganisa iRoulette kunye nepensile.
- I-roulette.
- I-Spatulas.
- I-Emeryry iphepha elinemigangatho.
- Ummesi wokwakha.
- Isando.
- I-corolnic
- I-Motion Speenting Pepet.
- Isicwangciso sendlela yokuqhuba imiphetho yamashiti.
- Ukuqiniswa kokuqinisa iteyiphu.
Iindidi zeeprofayili zokunyusa isilingi se-plasterboard.
Izixhobo zamandla ezixabiso azinakuthengwa, kodwa irenti. Ukwakha i-hydroery kunokwenziwa ngezandla zakho. Ukwenza oku, kubalulekile ukuthenga ityhubhu yePolyethylene ene-0.8 cm kunye nobude obuyi-5 m.
Inqaku ngesihloko: Indlela yokwenza indawo yokudlala ngokwakho: iifoto ezingama-70 zezakhiwo zokwenyani
Kwiziphelo zayo, kuyimfuneko ukufaka iiflegi eziqhelekileyo ezivela kwi-droppers kunye nomphawuli ukuba basebenzise isidanga nomlawuli. Emva koko, ityhubhu izele lulwelo kwaye ivale iiflethi.
Inqanaba lamanzi lemveliso yakho likulungele ukusebenza.
Inyathelo le-Algorithm ye-algorithm yePlastard Celings
Ukulungiswa komphezulu
Xa ufaka esomileyo kwi-phaphariling, inqanaba elithe tyaba legumbi kufuneka liqatshelwe. Inokwenziwa kwinqanaba le-hydraulic. Nangona kunjalo, ukusebenza nayo kufuna izakhono ezithile. Kulula kakhulu ukusebenza nenqanaba laser. Kodwa kuyabiza kakhulu kunamanzi. Ukumakishwa ngokuthe tye, kubalulekile ukwenza iipensile ezincinci ezibonakalayo kwiimbombo zegumbi. Emva koko, kuya kufuneka ulinganise umgama ukusuka esilingweni ukuya kuthintela kwaye ugawule. Emva koko, kumjikelezo wodonga, iprofayile yodonga lwe-UD ilungisiwe kwi-50 cm yokunyusa ukunyusa.Ufakelo lwe-skeleton
Emva koko ulandela ulwakhiwo lwesakhelo. Emva kokuphela komsebenzi kunye nokumakisha, kuyimfuneko ukunamathisela ukumiswa. Ukwenza oku, ukulinganisa ubude bemigca kwiphahla kunye nokulungisa iiprofayili zingaphantsi kwe-1 cm.
Ukufakelwa kwama jumpers kwisakhelo seeprofayili zophahla lwe-plasterboard.
Iiprofayili ze-CD zibekwe kumgama oziimitha ezingama-40 kubude be-eyomileyo ukuze ubudlelwane beeshiti ubude bekukho kwiprofayili. Kwakhona, kwimigca, imilinganiselo yokumiswa okanye enqunyanyisiweyo kufuneka idityaniswe ngenyathelo kwi-1 m. Kufuneka iqatshelwe ukuba ukumiswa kwezimiselo ezikhutshelweyo ezikwisikhokelo esikufuphi.
Emva kokulungisa ukumiswa, sizinzisa iiprofayili kwaye sizikhusele ekuziphatheni kude okanye sinqunyanyiswe. Iindonga ziqhotyoshelwe ezindongeni kwi-perimeter kwi-UD yodonga UD. Kumalungu, sisebenzisa i-rossment okanye i-crabs eqhotyoshelwe kwisikhafu. Iphakheji yesekethe yokufaka ye-plasterboardy ceiling ifuna ukulungiswa ngokuchanekileyo kwesikhokelo esiphezulu kwaye sikhangele inyathelo. Inyani yile yokuba iphepha le-eyomileyo linejometri efanelekileyo kunye nempazamo evumelekileyo xa kunamathiselwe kungabikho ngaphezulu kwe-0.5 cm ukuphakama konke kwephepha. Ke uyilo olupheleleyo luhlanganiswa.
Amaphepha aqinileyo
Iphepha lisetyenziswa ngokuqinileyo kwi-crera elungiselelwe ukuze umphetho omnye uza kusondela eludongeni, kwaye enye yayiphakathi kwiprofayile ye-CD. Amaphepha okunyusa kwiiprofayili ziyimfuneko ngoncedo lwe-25 mm i-screws ubude.Gqiba ukugqiba
Isithuba somphezulu ogqityiweyo senziwe ngamanqanaba aliqela. Umaleko wokuqala uzaliswe ziindawo ezisisiseko ezinzulu, kwaye ufihla iminqwazi yokuzikhethela izikrelemnqa. Ukuphuma kwe-suint yokuqala kukuthatha iiyure ezingama-24 ubuncinci. Okulandelayo, umphezulu uphathwa ngephepha le-emery elihle, elimiswe kumnini okhethekileyo. Kuphela emva koko ungasebenzisa ungqindi lwe-putty kunye nokukhuphela i-sandpaper.
Inqaku lesihloko: Unxibelelwano lwe-electroppite ngezandla zakho
Iskim seSiseko seNdibano yokukhwela iprofayili ephantsi kwePlastanboard.
Ukuba ucwangcisa i-plainboard plain, kuya kufuneka ukhethe eyona i-PATTY ePhezulu, ukuba izicwangciso ziceba i-Wallpaper (i-Eles, umthamo okanye i-Guzing), iimfuno zomgangatho womthungo zincitshiswa. Kumagumbi aneefestile ezi-2, i-stailing yokugqibela yeClasterboard Censhiner kufuneka yenziwe kwifestile ephuma kwicala elinelanga.
Ukuba ucwangcisa ukwenza uyilo lwe-plastalboardwork onamanqanaba amabini, ke inqanaba lesibini linokwenziwa ngendlela yepateni yomfanekiso onomdla. Cinga ngolungelelwano lomsebenzi kumzekelo webhola epholileyo. I-algorithm yokwakha ilula kwaye inamanyathelo alandelayo:
- Khubaza ubude ukusuka kwinqanaba lokuqala lesilingi sesibini.
- Zoba isangqa esijikelezayo. Ungayenza ngentambo nepensile. Ubude bentambo buya kuba yirediyo yesangqa.
- Kuyimfuneko ukuncamathisela iiprofayile ze-CD kwi-phaling yokuqala. Kungcono ukuba ucinge ngoyilo ukuze uninzi lweembambo zokubambisa. Kwiindawo ze-radius, kuya kufuneka ugobe iprofayile ngokusika.
- Sifumana ii-lams zeZibane kunye nezibane.
- Ungalibali malunga neembambo ezingqongqo.
- Ngoncedo lwe-hacksaw, sinika iplani i-plasterboard imilo oyifunayo, amanani akhuthazayo kwiprofayili ngoncedo lweebugs.
- Sika imingxunya yezibane.
- Sinxibe i-ropt ebonakalayo yentsimbi ye-plasterboard. Ukwenza oku, sizihlamba izixhobo ngamanzi, inxeba kwaye libambelele.
- Okulandelayo, umsebenzi wokugqibela kwi-Plaster kunye nombala, i-algorithm yento echazwe apha ngasentla.
Itekhnoloji yokuKhangela iPlastasterboard: Iingcebiso zeNgcali
Yonke imisebenzi ye-Wiring yenziwa ngaphambi kokufaka iiprofayili zezikhokelo.
Zonke iihempe zetekhnoloji kufuneka zenziwe de udonga luvaliwe ngokupheleleyo. Kule meko, iphepha aliyi kucinezelwa kude kube sekupheleni, kwaye ukuze libekho ukwenza intambo ngomngxunya.
Ukulungiswa kwamalungu, kusetyenziswa iribhoni yenyoka. Yenza i-Seam Tuger, kodwa ayivumeli imbonakalo yamaqondo obushushu ngequbuliso ihla okanye ekhulisa umswakama.
Umsebenzi wokwakhiwa kwezakhiwo ze-plasterard zenziwe kwanele. Olona mzuzu kuphela ofuna ukuchaneka okugqithisileyo kunye nekholeji kukuphawula iindonga kunye nophahla oluphantsi kwabakhokeli. Ngaphambi kokuqalisa ukufakwa kwezinto eziphathwayo ukusuka konyawo ukusuka konyawo, kufanelekile ukuvavanya amandla akho kunye nokuthatha isigqibo, sebenza ngokuzimeleyo okanye usathembe iingcali.