Umphezulu womgangatho ngomnye wababandayo eflethini, ngakumbi kumgangatho wokuqala wendlu. Oku kungenxa yeepesenti zekhonkrithi yekhonkrithi, ubukhali bomoya obandayo kunye nento yokuba kumgangatho apho kukho imibukretya, ekungeneni kokungena kwintshukumo engaphantsi.
Ilahleko yelahleko yobushushu ngaphakathi komgangatho ungaphezulu kwesithathu sawo onke amandla omzimba. Ukuthintela oku, ukufundiswa okuphakathi okuphezulu okufunekayo. Ungayenza kakuhle ngezandla zakho.
Iinketho zeZixhobo zeThefari
Izixhobo ezifanelekileyo ekushunyayelweni komgangatho kufuneka usebenze ngokwaneleyo. Uninzi lwezi zinto zinokufika ngaxeshanye, zihlukanise igumbi kunye nengxolo.
Ezona ndlela zithandwayo zezi:
- Uboya bezimbiwa Izinto ezingabizi kakhulu, ezifanelekileyo nangokugcwaliswa, kwaye njengokuncitshiswa kwesandi. I-Wat ilula kakhulu xa ilele, i-FreyProof, ixhathise ungcoliseko lwendalo. Nangona kunjalo, kulula kakhulu ukuba ifumane amanzi, yiyo ukuba ifunelwe amanzi ngokufanelekileyo. Ukongeza, ezi zinto zinokuqaqambisa amasuntswana eglasi ebangela ukungalungelelani emoyeni.
- I-Polystrene Fom Kwaye ezinye iintlobo zegwebu-ze-foam - izixhobo ze-polymeric zixhaphakile ukufuma nomlilo. Sukukhathazeka, ungavumeli ubushushu, ifumane ingxolo.
- I-bulk Izixhobo -I-Ceramziyotite okanye i-chips zenkuni. Yiba nepropathi ebalaseleyo ye-chormal, inokwenza umaleko wokulungelelanisa xa uyila i-scred eyomileyo.
Zonke ezi zinto zilungile ngokwabo, ukhetho lusekwe kwiimeko zokusebenza. Zeziphi izinto ezinokubakho, kufanelekile ukusebenzisa, akukho mahluko mkhulu phakathi kwabo.
Ukufakwa komgangatho kwisiseko somthi
Xa ufaka imigangatho kwigumbi lokuphumla kumgangatho wokuqala wendlu, izinto zokufakelwa kobushushu zihlala zibikwe phakathi kweelegs, ezilele ngokubetheka kwembeko.
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Ukufakwa kwamaplanga ezantsi kwigumbi kuyaqhubeka:
- Izinto ezindala ezindala zichithwa.
- I-PAROROICY ithathiwe - ihlala iyifilimu elula yePolithyenene. Iibhendi zefilimu zibekelwe igxalaba kwaye ziboshwe ngeScotch. Ifilimu kufuneka ibe selokisweni ukuze ngenxa yoko, imisebenzi emiselweyo ngaphezulu komgangatho womgangatho ogqityiweyo. Kwixa elizayo, banokusikwa.
- I-insuble ihluthwe. Ukuba izinto ezininzi ze-bulk zisetyenziswa, ukulala phakathi kweelegi ezizisebenzisa njengezikhanyisi zokutshaya ukutshaya usebenzisa umgaqo. Ezinye iintlobo zoluhlu lwe-inshurensi ivala iilegs, ezingavumeli nokuba zezona ndawo zincinci.
- Ukuba uboya be-hygroscopic busetyenziswa, oko kongeza ukuba bugqunywe ngomnye umntu kwifilimu ukukhusela umswakama kuwo onke amacala.
- Phezu kwe-suvarfubukayo kwi-lags, ukulungelelanisa iiplate ze-plywood okanye i-gypsum fiber ifakwe ifakwe. Ungatsiba eli nqanaba kwaye unciphise ngoko nangoko isini.
- Inyuka i-hotioting of hoseation yolunye uhlobo.
Ukufakelwa komgangatho kwisiseko sekhonkrithi
Uninzi lwazo, imigangatho yomgangatho wokuqala wesakhiwo sepaneli senziwe izakhiwo ezivela kwi-Consubs. Ikhonkrithi ngokwayo yinto ephosakeleyo, ethatha ubushushu obufanelekileyo, ngenxa yokuba phantse kuyo nayiphi na imeko ihlala ibanda.
Ukongeza, ii-slabs ze-overlap phantse zingaze zijijeke ngokwaneleyo ukuze umoya awudluli kwizilonda. Ngenxa yoko, ubushushu obuninzi bomgangatho bokuqala womisiwe kwigumbi elingaphantsi.
Stred
Enye yeendlela eziqhelekileyo zokufakelwa ubushushu kukubekwa kwesinyeliseka phantsi kwesamente encwina ngezandla zabo. Ukufakelwa kwe-scred yenziwa ngale ndlela:
- Ukuphazamiseka okudala kususwe ukuya kwisiseko. I-Drict Drict icinyiwe.
- I-Slabs ye-Overlap iya kutyhilwa ukuba iyimfuneko, amalungu atywinwa. Emva koko umphezulu ucocekile ngokucokisekileyo kwinkunkuma kunye neentsalela zesikrweqe esidala, vala i-vacuum yokuphumla yokwakha.
- Ukuveliswa kwamanzi kuveliswa. Kwisiseko se-mumeeches, ifilimu emdaka ibekwe. Imiphetho yezinto ezibonakalayo kufuneka iqalwe ezindongeni. Imiphetho, isetiweyo nganye nge-10 cm, iboshwe ngeteyiphu enemikhono.
- Ukufakelwa okhethiweyo kumphezulu we-subroof fake. Amashiti o-Polystrene Foms, iirowus ezingavalwanga zoboya beglasi kufuneka zisondele komnye nomnye.
- Ukufakelwa kufakwe ungqikelelo lwefilimu eyongezelelweyo.
- Igridi yokuqinisa i-grid ibekwe kwi-inshonter. Kuyadingeka ukuze kwandise amandla okutsala.
- Umxube wesanti sesanti upatshwa. Ubungqingqwa bokutsala kufuneka bube ngama-50 mm ubuncinci kwindawo ephezulu, ngenye indlela, ngexesha lokusebenza, inokugutyungelwa ngamacwecwe kwaye uqalise ukuqhekeza.
- Umphezulu we-tie omileyo ugutyungelwe ngamaqhekeza amabini primer ukugqiba ulungelelwaniso, ukomeleza kunye nokudakumba kwikhonkrithi.
- Ukugqitywa kokugqitywa kubekwe kwi-tie egqityiweyo.
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Isilumkiso esomileyo seeLags
Inkqubo iyafana nokufakwa komgangatho kwigumbi lokuphumla kwendlu yokuqala, ngokukuphela komahluko owongeziweyo kwizandla zekhonkrithi.
I-Lagam i-insense yenziwa ngale ndlela:
- Isiseko sekhonkrithi sicocwa kwi-creaking endala, sicwecwe kunye nenkunkuma.
- Umgangatho nguHydroung. Ukwenza oku, ungasebenzisa i-bitumen okanye umxube we-polymer ufakwe ngebrashi okanye i-roller njengepeyinti. Isebenza kakuhle, kodwa i-shoaper kunye neyokugqibela - ukugcina ifilimu ye-polyethylene.
- Iilayini ezenziwe ngomthi zifakwe kwimitha omnye komnye, engazange ibekho kangangokuba imigangatho ingenzi qhwa. Ezi thugs zinokusetyenziswa zombini njengeeacons zokugcwalisa udongwe. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba imiphetho ephezulu ye-lag ikwindiza enye.
- Izinto ezikhethiweyo zobushushu ziyabekwa. Kuyimfuneko ukuba iNye intembelo kufutshane neelegs, ungavumeli izithuba.
- Ukudibana komgangatho wePlywood, amaphepha owomileyo okanye i-fiberboard yenziwe. Ubungqingqwa bolu gama kufuneka bube malunga nesentimitha enye. Ngenxa yoku, loo nto inokufakwa kwimigca emibini, ukuze izilayidi zibeka indawo yokuwela amanzi, kwaye amalungu awangqinelani. Amashiti aqiniswe nge-glue kunye nezikrelem.
- Ukugqitywa kokugqibela kolunye uhlobo kuyabekwa.
Ukuhlukaniswa kokutshiza
Enye indlela yokuqinisekisa ukuthengiswa kwe-thermal kumgangatho wokuqala kukushunyayelwa kwe-roliurethane foam. Yenza umphezulu wepolymer onobungqingqwa be-7 cm.Ipolymer isetyenziswa kusetyenziswa izixhobo ezizodwa ezinika izinto ngendlela ye-aeroson phantsi koxinzelelo olukhulu. Ngokwenene imizuzwana embalwa, i-fackeds kwaye ijika ibe ngugwebu oqinileyo. Esebenzayo, i-insulamente enjalo idlula zonke ezinye iindlela.
Ukongeza, iPolyurethanerene ayidingi amanzi. Ubomi benkonzo buqikelelwa kumashumi eminyaka.
Iindlela ezizezinye
Ukuba ilahleko yesisindo eflethini ayibalulekanga, awungekhe ubeke umaleko ongezelelweyo wokufakelwa, kodwa sebenzisa nje ukuqhutywa kwengqungquthela kunye nokuphumelela kakhulu kwengqondo. Umzekelo, umgangatho womgangatho wokuqala wekhaphethi iphazamisa kakuhle. Iikhaphethi ezinde ezinde zinepropathi engcono.
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Olunye ukhetho kukusebenzisa i-limoleum kwi-frienticweyo ukusuka kwi-jute okanye ive. Ngendlela efanayo, unokufudumeza umgangatho, ubeka i-parquet ngezandla zakho. Kuyimfuneko ukuba usebenzise i-substrate esuka kwizinto ezifudumeleyo - iplagi, iPolythylene okanye igwebu.