Namhlanje kukho inzala enkulu ekwakhiweni kwezindlu zomthi, kubandakanya itekhnoloji yakudala yecawa. Oku kungenxa yomnqweno wabantu ukuba bahlale kwindawo efanelekileyo.
Izindlu ezivela kwindlu yelog ziyathandwa kwi-ecology yazo.
Okwangoku, ukuhlangabezana nomnqweno onjalo, kubalulekile ukukhumbula iimfihlo zokwakha kunye nezakhiwo zooyihlo. Zininzi iimfihlakalo, kwaye enye yazo yoyazi indlela yokutsala isitya.
Xa uziqhelanisa, akukho nto inzima kuqulunqwa kolu hlobo, nangona ukungakhathali kunye nokukhukhumala akumkelekanga apha. Kuyimfuneko ukuba uqonde ngononophelo kwezinye iindawo ezinqabileyo kwaye uqonde ukuba ithini indlu yelogi kwisitya kwaye silungile.
Isingqengqele kwisitya: iindlela zakhe ezilungileyo kunye nezixhobo
Le ndlela yokwakha izakhiwo zezakhiwo eziziswe izihlandlo zanamhlanje umoya wendlu yakudala yaseRussia, enokuthenjwa, nto leyo eyayisebenzisa isitayile sakhe. Kule teknoloji, kukho unxibelelwano olubonakalayo lwamaxesha, kwaye namhlanje abakhayo abayaziyo ukuba bayikhuphele i-log House House House House House House House House House House House House House House House House House House House House House House House House House House House House House House House House, njengabasebenzi bawo ekhaya, kunye ne-Russian abantu abathandekayo.
Xa ukungena kwisitya, ilogo nganye ephezulu ibekwe kwindawo yokuphumla ye-semicircular, enqunywe kwilog ephantsi elele ngokulandelelana.
Eyona nto iphambili yonxibelelwano lwe-angcular olwenziwe kukuba ilogo nganye ephezulu ibekwe kwinkunkuma ekhethekileyo ye-semicircular, igawulwe phantsi kwilog esezantsi. Ukumbiwa, okubizwa ngokuba sisitya, kwenziwa ubukhulu obunje ukuze ilogo ephezulu emva kokubekwa libekwe ngokusemthethweni kwilog yangaphambili yolu donga lwangaphambili. Ke, isiseko esiqinileyo, ngaphandle kwezithuba ezibalulekileyo, ukuqina okuthe nkqo kuyadalwa.
Amava amadala aWe OwAlk kunye neempawu zemozulu kwindawo enye okanye enye yayinefuthe elithile kuphuhliso lwale teknoloji. Umahluko weqela lekona yekona, xa ilogo ephezulu liwela kwisitya, sifumene igama "lokusika i-Russian (okanye" emphethweni "). Kodwa kukho indlela ebuhlungu yokugawula indlu yelogo. Inenyaniso yokuba isitya sinqunyulwe kwilog ephezulu kwinxalenye esezantsi kwaye ke iwa kwilog engezantsi. Ingcali enjalo ibizwa ngokuba "kukusika uSiberia (okanye" kwi-oblop ").
Inqaku lesihloko: Ukuzenzela ucango ngezandla zakho: Itekhnoloji yokuGqibela (ividiyo)
Ukuvela kwetekhnoloji enjalo kungenxa enkulu, xa kuthelekiswa nomgaqo ophakathi weRussia, iingxaki ezibandayo kunye novavanyo eSiberia. Iingcali ezininzi zikholelwa ukuba inguqulelo ye-Siberia yokusika ikhusela ngokuthembekileyo indlu yelogi ivela kuyo yonke inkcitho kunye neqabaka.
Ukukhetha ukhetho lokusika indlu yelogi kwisitya, inkosi ithatha uxanduva oluthile ngenxa yoko. Ke ngoko, kusengqiqweni ukwazi ukuba zeziphi ezoncedo kunye nezinto ezingalunganga ziphawulwa ziitekhnoloji ezibonisiweyo.
Ngenxa yesi sixhobo, uyilo lwesakhiwo selogi lomelele kakhulu, kunye nee-angles ezifuyo, zingavuthelwa ngumoya.
Ukumakisha kunye nokusika ilog "kwisitya".
Indlu entle yasekuqaleni eyenziwe ngezinto zokwakha ezinobuhlobo kwindalo ijongeka ihambelana kakhulu kwaye ayifuni ukuhonjiswa kodonga lwangaphandle.
Kwangelo xesha, umthengi unokuba nobunzima, ukuba usathatha isigqibo sokuhlamba indlu yelogo. Le i-bis le teknoloji. Omnye ukunqongophala kwelogo kwisitya sisitya esikhulu esifanelekileyo sezinto xa kuthelekiswa nakwamanye itekhnoloji. Ngenxa yabo baqhuba iikona ezingama-50-60 cm, abakhi baphulukana nendawo yabo yokuhlala ekhaya.
Ungayisika njani indlu yelogi kwisitya: Izixhobo kunye nezixhobo
Ukusika ukukhululeka kunye nokunemveliso, ezi zixhobo zilandelayo ziya kufuneka:- I-PletnitKy Ax;
- I-chainsaw (i-chainsaw);
- chisel;
- I-carpenter esejikelezwe (i-carpentry Damn);
- Ukufakelwa (iPaklet, Moss, Jute, njl.njl).
Ngaba luhlobo luni lweenkuni ezingcono ukuzisebenzisa ukuze kwakhiwe icawe?
Ukuze unqumle ngempumelelo indlu yelog kwisitya, isixhobo esincinci esihle kunye nobuchule bomchweli-mchwephesha obuhambelanayo. Kuyimfuneko ukumisela ezona zinto zilungileyo kwezi zinto, eziya kuthi zixhathise usulelo kunye nefungus kunye nokuhlaselwa kweeBungus-koroedov
Iindidi zesandla "kwi-oblop".
Phantse umthi ofanelekileyo weenkuni kuba aba bachweli bayayiqonda i-pine. Ixabisekile nangaphandle, iphantse ingenalo isiqu se-bitch, ibonakaliswe ngumgangatho ophezulu. Kwangelo xesha, le meko ayiphazamisi inkqubo efanelekileyo, eyahlukileyo. Kwelinye icala, njengento ebalulekileyo yodonga lokwakha, ukunyoba nokuthenjwa kwayo kunye nokuqina, ukunganyangeki okuhle ukujikeleza kunye nokungabikho kokukoyikisa ngenxa yokomisa.
Inqaku lesihloko: I-Olhi Mastes Iingcango: uphononongo lwabathengi
Ukusika i-shed ngokuzithemba nakhawuleze ngokukhawuleza, kuyacetyiswa ukuba kuthathelwe iilog malunga nobude obufanayo kunye needayimitha. Kwangelo xesha, olona lubekwe lube lula ukusetyenziswa kwetekhnoloji ithathwa njenge-22-24 cm.
Njengalo ixesha lelog yendawo yokusebenza yendlu yexesha elizayo, iingcali ziyicebisa ebusika. Kukulo ngelo xesha kwisiqu somthi ophethe ijusi encinci. Ke ngoko, ngomomo olandelayo weenkuni zobusika, iya kudityaniswa kancinci, ii-sceckis ezitshabalalisayo ziya kuvela kwisiqu.
Indlela yokutsala i-Logs: Ukulandelelana kwemisebenzi
Umthi olungileyo weenkuni zokwakhiwa kwendlu kwilogi yipine.
Ukuveliswa kwalo naluphi na usiki, kubandakanya nendlela "kwisitya", uqala ngokulungiselela indawo apho indlu iya kwakhiwa khona. Ekuqaleni kofakelo lwendawo yokuqala, olona lungelo lwamaqhosha, isiseko sobume bexesha elizayo kufuneka sibekwe ngendlela equlethiweyo yomvuzo oqingqiweyo okuqalisa. Ngaphambi kokuqala ukwakhiwa kweendonga, kuyimfuneko ukubeka kwisiseko somaleko wezinto ezibonakalayo.
Isixhobo sesithsaba esinesithsaba siqala ngokufakwa kweelog ezimbini ezifanayo, eziya kuthi kamva ziyinxalenye yodonga olude lwesakhiwo kwixesha elizayo. Phakathi kwazo kufanele kube ngumgama olinganayo nobude bemiqolo ecwangcisiweyo.
Emva kokuba iilogo zokuqala zithathe indawo yazo ethe tyaba kunye ne-faprallel, iilogo ezi-2 zenziwe kwimiphetho yazo. Ngokutsho kwe-cludled, kukho ukumakishwa kwemali yexesha elizayo. Lo msebenzi uqhutywa kusetyenziswa inqaku le-carpentry.
Ikhontraktha kufuneka ngononophelo kakhulu ukuba iqaphele i-semicircles kuzo zombini iilog ngaxeshanye, kuba ukuchaneka okugqibeleleyo kwezibalo kunye nophawu luqinisekisa ubuninzi bokungasebenziyo. Ubunzulu besampulu yesitya kufuneka siqinisekise ukuba ukungena kwendawo ephezulu yelog ukuze i-barrel ephezulu ithe yathetha isiqingatha esisezantsi sobukrakra.
Emva kophawu kufuneka isampulu. Yenziwe yicansaw, i-ax ne-chisel. Emva kokutywinwa kweenkuni ezivela kwizitya zenza uvavanyo lwezinto zokungena nge-munsen nganye nganye.
Inqaku lesihloko: Igaraji evela kwi-Worn Bar yenza ngokwakho kwi-z
Ukwenza i-tights eqingqiweyo kwindiza ethe nkqo, i-groove ekhethekileyo inqunyulwe kumda ophezulu wezingo lezinto ezisezantsi.
Ukwenza i-vem ende kakhulu i-logos enye kwenye inqwelomoya, kumda ophezulu wezinto eziphantsi ngapha nangapha ubude babo bonke bancitshiswa i-groove ekhethekileyo yokutywina. Ichaphazela ubungakanani beelogs, kunye nemozulu ekhoyo kwimimandla apho isakhiwo siya kuma khona. Ihlala isusela kwi-120 mm ukuya kwi-200 mm.
Kummandla onyuliweyo owodwa, izikhewu akufuneki zivele. Nangona kunjalo, ngaphandle kokuba imfuneko yobuchwephesha, yokufakelwa kobuso obongezelelekileyo, ngaphambi kokufaka ilog nganye ephezulu, iilogo eziphantsi zityhafile ngokubekwa.
Xa ufaka iilogo kwizitya, zilungelelaniswe zisebenzisa i-spikes ekhethekileyo, apho imingxunya kwii-billets idlulileyo, ilingane nokuphakama kweqhosha elinye kunye nesiqingatha sogonyo. Ukubeka iilogo ngale ndlela, zifakwe nge-cuten yokhuni. Kwaye lonke eli xesha kufuneka ilandelwe zindonga ezithe tye.
I-nues yomsebenzi
Ukugawula indlu yelogi kwaye ibingamelana nemozulu embi, iingogs zijolise kunamakhonkco anqabileyo zonyaka esitratweni, kwaye amakhonkco amdaka asekwe kwikamva.
Ukuququzelela le nkqubo, unokwakha isakhiwo ngamacandelo. Umsi (obizwa ngokuba ngamalungu) uhlala unxulunyaniswa emhlabeni, ukwakha ubukhulu bokukhula komntu. Emva koko nganye yazo ikhutshelwe kwaye iphinde ifakwe kwilogi yesiseko.
Olona khetho lufanelekileyo kwisiseko phantsi kwendlu ye-Wood leLog iya kuba kukhetho lwemfumba. Kulula kwaye kulula ngokwaneleyo ukufaka.
Ukungabikho kwamava afanelekileyo, ukuveliswa kweepheyani zelogi kuyacetyiswa ukuba uqale ngokwakhiwa kwento encinci kwaye ingabi kakhulu, umzekelo, ibhafu encinci. Ke amava aya kuza kwaye aya kuphuhlisa ubuchule obufunekayo ukuze kwakhiwe indlu epheleleyo.
Ngokuthe ngcembe, ukufunda ubulumko bokwakha, inkosi iya kuba nakho ukwenza into engahambelani nendawo yokuhlala, kodwa ikwabangela iimpendulo ezibengezelayo ngembonakalo yayo.