Xa ulwakhiwo, ukulungiswa nokulondolozwa kwendlu yabucala okanye i-cottage inomsebenzi othile wokukwenza ukuphakama. Ngoncedo lwezitebhisi zexhala, hayi yonke into enokwenziwa, kwaye ayikhululekanga kakhulu. Kulunge ngakumbi ukusebenzisa i-stafield.
Ukusuka kwilali yepulm ayikhubeki kakhulu ukusebenza
I-WorkiedFodDing yeWew
Intsimbi yentsimbi, ngokuqinisekileyo, inokuthenjwa kwaye iqine, kodwa uninzi lwenziwa ngokhuni. Yonke into inokusebenza ngeenkuni, kwaye yonke into oyifunayo-yabona, izipikili / isikrelemnqa, i-screws ye-hammer / screwdriver / screwdriver / screwdriver / screwdriver. Iseti yezixhobo ilula, efunyanwa kuyo nayiphi na umnini, kwaye ukuba akukho nto ingafuneki yokuthenga imali eninzi. Isinyithi kule meko inzima ngakumbi. Ifuna okungenani uhlobo oluthile lwezakhono zereferensi, ubukho bomatshini we-welding kunye nobuncinci bengcinga indlela yokulungisa ngayo imithungo. Kungenxa yoko le nto isifuba ngezandla sabo kwiimeko ezininzi zenziwe ngomthi.Kwenziwe ntoni
Wonke umntu ucacile ukuba i-scaffining okanye is scaffing iyafuneka ixesha nje elifutshane. Kodwa kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa iinkuni zokwakha ezisemgangathweni olungileyo ekuveliseni kwabo, ubuncinci be-bitch. Ezinye iiMasters zicebisa ngamahlathi amahlathi ehlathini kuphela ukuba atye. Ngokungafaniyo nepeyinti, iinyibilikisi zibe namaqabane nje kunye namandla eBhodi phantse azichaphazeli.
Kodwa i-PARSTE inqabile ukuba ifakwe kwisitokhwe, kodwa i-pine ihlala yanele. Kwiibhodi zepine, amahlathi okwakha anokwenziwa, kodwa ngamnye kubo kufuneka ahlolwe (nangayiphi na imeko, ehamba emacaleni nasemhlabeni). Kule nto, zimbini iikholamu (ezintathu okanye ezine) kwenye, izibini zokwakha, iibhloko ezimbini, njl. Njl.). Xa ujonge iibhodi ezintathu zemitha, umgama phakathi kwabo - 2.2-2.5 m. Kwiikholamu zifakwa kwiBhodi, ikhutshwe phezulu embindini. Ukuba kukho amanqaku abuthathaka, ibhodi iya kwaphula okanye ikhwele. I-Coststand-ungayisebenzisa.
IBHODI YAMATSHAYA EYENZIWEYO, Ngaphandle kweBitch
Malunga nobungqingqwa beBhodi kufuneka kuthiwe, ibotshelelwe kulwakhiwo, imigama emide phakathi kweeracks kunye nomthwalo ocwangcisiweyo. Ekuphela kwento enokuthi ithethwe kukuba iiracks kunye nomgangatho zihlala zisebenzisa iBhodi ngobukhulu obuyi-40 mm okanye i-50 mm, i-shusin - 25-30 mm. Ibhodi enjalo inokusetyenziswa kumsebenzi wokwakha oneenkcukacha, ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuyibambisa ngaphandle kokwenzakalisa.
Izipikili okanye ukungazithembi
Imbambano malunga noko, izikhonkwane okanye izikhonkwane zokuzikhethela zihlala zihamba, kodwa kule meko kuyakhuliswa yinto yokuba umsebenzi wenziwa ekuphakameni, kwaye ukwanda kokuthembeka kuyilo. Ukusukela kule ndlela, yizikhonkwane ezingcono. Zenziwe ngentsimbi ethambileyo kwaye ubukho bomthwalo, bagobe, kodwa musa ukwaphula. I-skrews yokuzikhethela yenziwa ngentsimbi eqingqiweyo, kwaye ibuthathaka kwaye kukho phambi kothuke okanye iqhekeza imithwalo. Ukufudumeza kubalulekile- bekukho iimeko xa ziwile. Kodwa lo ngumbuzo wokuba "omnyama" wokuzimisa. Ukuba isafothiwe-luhlaza otyheli-ababuthathaka kakhulu kwaye banokonwaba kwaye banciphise bonke imithwalo. Ukuba unexhala kakhulu malunga nokuthembeka kwamahlathi, kungcono ukusebenzisa izipikili. Abazithandi ngenxa yenyani yokuba baxolisa unxibelelwano ngokukhawuleza kwaye ngaphandle kokulahleka akuyi kusebenza - uninzi lweenkuni zonakalisiwe.
Nditsho nokungazithembi ngokungakhathali
Ukuveliswa okuzimeleyo kwe-scaffing, ungakwenza oku: Ekuqaleni ukuqokelela zonke kwizikrelemnqa ezingathathileyo. Ukuba uyilo lufanelekileyo kwaye luchaneke, ukuqhubela phambili, kuqhutywa zizikhonkwane ezimbini okanye ezintathu kunxibelelwano ngalunye. Ukwenzela ukuba ubekeke kakhulu ukonakalisa iinkuni, phantsi kwezipikili ungabeka ibhodi enqabileyo, kwaye iBhodi yonke, kodwa ubukhulu obuncinci bungasetyenziswa kwi-suped. Xa kuvela kuwe kunokwahlulahlula, kwaye kulula ukuzincamala i-stick kulula ukuyisusa.
Inqaku lesihloko: Inqaku le-Hosterans Qaphela: Ungawaxhoma njani amakhethini kwi-Wibbon Ribbon
Ukwakhiwa kunye neempawu zabo
Ngeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zomsebenzi, izixhobo ezahlukeneyo zokwakha kunye nokusetyenziswa kwesakhiwo kuyasetyenziswa. Umsebenzi onezinto ezinokukhanya, amandla amakhulu obutsha akufunekanga. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, ubuchule bakhe okanye ubuchule kwenziwa.
Imvulophu eguqukayo. Ngaphandle kokubonakala ngathi kungakhathali, kuyalungeleka ukusebenza nabo
Kwimisebenzi ngaphambili okanye engaphandle kwesakhiwo esingaphezulu, esetyenziselwa izixhobo zokwakha, iibhokhwe ezinqamlezileyo.
Ukuba awukwazi ukwenza nto kwiindonga, ukwakha iibhokhwe zilungele ukubekwa kwi-crossbar
Ngeendonga zenyamakazi, naziphi na iibhloko zokwakha, ukuze zinciphise ngesitena okanye ngamatye - yonke le misebenzi, sele ikhutshiwe.
Ukukhwaza kweenkuni ukonyusa ukuqina kwequko kunye nokuqhwaba
Njengomgaqo, zonke ezi zakhiwo aziqhotyoshelwanga kwiindonga zesakhiwo, kodwa zilungisiwe ziindawo zokugcina ezixhasa iiracks. Emva koko, masithethe malunga nolunye lwezi zinto.
Izinamathiselo
Babizwa njalo ngenxa yento ehlala bengakhange banxibelele eludongeni, kodwa bancipha. Baqhutywa ngenkcitho yokumisa. Ukukhulula okukhulu kwesakhiwo seska, ezomeleleyo zixabisa. Kukho imizobo emibini, zombini zenziwa ngendlela yeleta "G", yathunyelwa kuphela kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo.
Imizobo yesakhiwo esakhiwe ngesandla (iintlobo ezimbini)
Emfanekisweni ngasekunene, uyilo olulula noluthethwayo lwesango. Ukuphela kwe-clack akulawulwa ukuphakama. Okulula, ukuba kunyanzelekile, umzekelo, ukuqalisa ngaphandle kophahla, kubekwe okanye ukucoca umphunga, wonke umsebenzi onobalo oluncinci lokuphakama. Abanye bade baqhelane nokwakha okufanayo nokwakhiwa kwendlu yendlu (amaplanga). Ngokusebenzisa amanqatha eendawo ezihleliweyo okanye ukuphakamisa iingogs.
Banokuthenjwa - banqile i-11 yeemitha kunye nabantu abathathu
Ulwakhiwo lwesakhiwo-uyilo olulula
Emfanekisweni ngasekhohlo kwe-monastery, imvulophu okanye imvulophu okanye i-armenia ye-armenian. Uyilo lulula kwaye luthembekile, nangona lungabonakali. Kodwa kuvavanywe amawaka ezindlu ezakhiwayo. Umtsalane kuba ufuna ubuncinci bezinto zokwakha, ukuqokelela / ukuthambeka / ukuqhubela kwimizuzu. Into ephambili yokwenza oonxantathu, kwaye ufakelo ngexesha elinikiweyo lithatha kancinci: liphakamise unxantathu, uphumle i-beam ethathiweyo, ehleli emhlabeni.
Unxantathu wokuyeka amahlathi aseArmenia
Ukwenziwa konxantathu yibhotile enobungqingqwa be-40-50 mm, i-100-150 mm ububanzi Inxalenye ethe nkqo inokuba lixesha elide-Kulungele ukunyusa indawo yokuphakama. I-rossblind ephezulu yenziwa yi-dina 80-100 cm, iibhodi zebhodi eziphezulu zibekwe kuyo. Ngendlela, zingama-50 mm ubukhulu, kwaye ububanzi bobukhulu, bhetele, bufanele i-150 mm.
Kwimveliso yeekona, i-junctor kufuneka ibekwe kwindawo yokuba ibhodi ethe tyaba ivela phezulu. Ukonyusa ukuthembeka kwale ndawo, ungasebenzisa i-lining yensimbi ngendlela yekona. Kodwa ukuba ikona iya kulungiswa ngoncedo lweefestile ezintathu, zabethelelwa kumacala omabini, akukho mfuneko.
Oonxantathu bama-Armenia scalfoldas imitha nganye isekiwe.
Aba bantu banxantathu bafakwe malunga nemitha nganye. Ukuba umntu uyabavumela, bayondliwa ukuba akukhange kube njalo - kuphela yindleko. Umthwalo ophambili koluyilo lwe-akhawunti ye-EsmobCoed - Lowo ubeka i-engile kunye nesiphelo esinye siphumle emhlabeni, enye - ngaphezulu konxantathu. Ezi ndawo zimiselweyo zenziwa kwi-bar, iiplanga ezine-50 mm, imibhobho yobubanzi (ubuncinci i-76 mm) okanye icandelo (lombhobho we-40 mm). Xa ufaka umgama, ubekwe ngqo kwi-engile, evaliweyo emhlabeni, ukongeza ukulungisa, ukuqhutywa nemitshato.
Iindawo ezimiseke ngqo kwi-engile
Iidrive ziqhutywa emhlabeni, ezongezelelweyo zomtshato orekhodiweyo
Inqaku ngesihloko: Indlela yokuqokelela iKarnis Magellan: Imilinganiselo kunye noKufakelo
Ukuphelisa amathuba okutshintsha kwecala, iindawo zokuma ezimiselweyo zilungisiwe yimizimba eliqela ebaleka kwi-rigid. Apha kwezi ntlobo ungayisebenzisa iBhodi engafunekiyo, ukuba ikho, kodwa ubukhulu becala kunye nobubanzi.
Ifakiwe imes inkqonkqozwa
Ukuba kukho imfuneko yokuba unganyangeki ukuba ukhule (ukuba bafuna ngaphezulu kweemitha ezi-6 ubude), kuba iBhodi enjalo kukho ugxininiso. Iphumla malunga nobubi beyona nto iphambili, esusa inxenye yomthwalo.
Ukwenza njani ukwenza i-Armenian ye-Armenia kwikona yangaphandle
Ngoku kancinane malunga nokuphantsi kwezi filters. Yenziwe kwiBhodi ebanzi enobungqingqwa be-40-50 mm. Kule meko, kufuneka balungiswe koonxantathu ubuncinci kwisikrelemnqa. Olu luyilo aluboneleli ngobukho bomsindo, kwaye ezona ntshukumo zincinci ziphantsi kweenyawo zakho ziya kubangela ukungathandeki. Ke ngoko, ukulungiswa kubalulekile kakhulu.
I-scuteding scaffield: imizobo kunye neefoto
Iinketho ezichazwe apha ngasentla zilungile ukuba umsebenzi awukhathali ubukho bezixhobo ezinzima. Ayisoloko inokwenzeka ukuba isele ihlathi eludongeni - nayiphi na i-ventfassi okanye udonga oluninzi oluninzi-kwaye awunakuyilo. Kule meko, kukho amahlathi agunyazisiweyo apheleleyo. Uyilo lwabo alunzima, kodwa isixa esibe nesidima sifunwayo.
Iskimu sokukhutshelwa kwiibhodi
Kwisixhobo sabo, iiplaji zobukhulu obukhulu zisetyenziswa - i-40-50 mm. Okokuqala kuqokelele iiracks. La ngamaplanga amatye amabini athe nkqo okanye iibhodi ezinqabileyo ezixhonywe ngamanqatha. Ubungakanani bebar yenqamlezo yi-80-100 cm. Kuya kufuneka kwenziwe ngesiseko sento yokuba ubuncinci bezinto ezincinci okanye ezingaphantsi kobubanzi beli-60 cm. Kodwa iya kuba nentembelo yokuba unazo Ubuncinci i-80 cm. Ukunika uyilo lwee-racks ezininzi zozinzo lunokwenziwa kunye neetights up.
Ukuze amahlathi awagutyungelwa ludonga lwendlu, iibhokhwe ezinqamlezileyo zinokwenziwa ngokukhululwa kwe-20-30 cm. Abayi kunika imizobo yokuwela endlwini
Iiracks zibeka kumgama oziimitha ezi-1.5-2.5. Umvandeso oluvela kubungqiwa beeplanga, oluya kusetyenziswa kumgangatho-kuyanyanzeleka ukuba abaceli. Ii-racks ezifakwe kumgama ofunekayo zibotshwa ngummangaliso. Abayi kunika uloyilo ukuba lusebenze. Elona likhulu lokuwela kunye nelineminami, okhonzayo ngakumbi kufunyenwe isitali.
Ukuze i-scaffiveling ayiwi, ixhaswe ziiplanga / i-bar, isiphelo esinye esithe safakwa kwiiracks (izikhonkwane), i-ZApyan ukuya emhlabeni
I-beams efihlakeleyo ayizenzi ukuba isebenze, kodwa kusenokwenzeka ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuba amahlathi anqabileyo angaya phambili. Ukuze ingenzeki, imiqadi ixhaswa yimizimba. Ukuba ukuphakama kwehlathi ziimitha ezi-2,5-3, oku akunakwenziwa, kodwa ukuba ufuna ukwenza umsebenzi kwinqanaba lomgangatho wesibini okanye wesithathu, ulungiso luyimfuneko.
I-scafding ye-scafding yenza ngokwakho kwiintsuku ezimbalwa
Ukuba umsebenzi uza kuqhutywa kwindawo ephezulu, kuyacetyiswa ukuba wenze umqadi. Banokwenziwa ngenxa yebhodi emnyama, kodwa amaqukugwa akufanele, njengamatye. Iziphene ziya kukunceda uzive ukhuselekile ngakumbi kwabo bayoyika ukuphakama.
Ulwakhiwo lwe-scaffoldang yimodyuli, yanda ngokulula kwindawo efanelekileyo kunye nobume obufanelekileyo
Kwinqanaba lokugqobhoza umgangatho wesibini kukho isandla esaneleyo - iimitha ezi-6
AKUKHO BUNGOZI IZIMPAHLA ZOKUZIPHATHA KUKHONA KUKHONA KUKHONA KUKHONA KUPHELA, Ukuba kukho imfuneko yokufudukela kolunye udonga
Ungaqokelela ukufunyanwa kwesiza esincinci kwakudala, kodwa iibhodi ezomeleleyo. Ngamanye amaxesha ixesha elide kwaye liyeke ukusebenzisa izibonda okanye imibhobho-yintoni kwifama
Ukwakha iibhokhwe
Kusekho indlela yokwenza ukukhanya kweSoftway-scalfing-ukwakha iibhokhwe ezifanayo zokwakha, ukumangalela ngenyathelo elithile le-rossbar, eya kwangaxeshanye zombini izitepsi zebhodi.
Kwiibhegi ezinqamlezileyo zibekelwe phantsi iibhodi eziphantsi
Ukwahluka okunjalo kwesakhiwo kulungile, umzekelo, xa unyuka ekhayeni lasekhaya. I-sheing isuka ezantsi, ukuphakama kufuneka kutshintshe lonke ixesha, ukushiya okanye ukulungiswa eludongeni akukho nto inokwenzeka. Ke ngoko, olu khetho lwetyala elinjalo lolona lubalaseleyo.
Inqaku lesihloko: Amaphepha omhlaba
Ukwakha iibhokhwe-Khetha
Ngamanye amaxesha i-rack enye kwelinye icala yenza ngokuthe nkqo, ngaphandle kotyekelo. Ikuvumela ukuba uzibeke kufutshane nodonga, umgangatho wawusondele eludongeni. Ngamanye amaxesha ilungele - umzekelo, nge-pantry, ukupeyinta, ukuqhubekeka kokhuseleko.
Iindidi kunye neendibano zesinyithi zentsimbi
Xa usakha indlu yelitye, iibhloko zokwakha, amahlathi aphambili afanelekileyo. Bayakwazi ukunyamezela nawuphi na umthwalo. Zingathandwanga ngesizathu sokuba kwimimandla emininzi ye-Wood iseyinto ephantsi kakhulu ngezinto zokwakha. Umzuzu wesibini, ohlala ugqiba, kukwaphuka kwamaplanga, iibhodi zinokusetyenziselwa ukusetyenziswa kulwakhiwo lwexesha elizayo. Kwaye iinxalenye zentsimbi kufuneka zibe luthuli kwibarn.
Kodwa amahlathi okwakha wentsimbi anemidlalo. Kwimeko ye-diatidege, abahlali kwindawo eninzi. Abanini bezindlu zomthi zisenzeka amaxesha ngamaxesha ukuzisebenzisa: Indlu yelogi ifuna ukhathalelo, ke kube kanye kwiminyaka emibini okanye emithathu. Kuluncedo kweli tyala, ayisithiwe. Kulula ukuhlanganisa, bomelele kwaye bomelele.
Yonke intsimbi yensimbi inemilo efanayo-iiracks ezithe nkqo ezixhunyiwe ngeengubo ezinqamlezileyo kwaye ifihle. Kuphela yindlela yokuphuma kwiindawo eziphakathi kwayo yahlukile:
- Amahlathi asekhaya. Babizwa ngokuba ngenxa yokuba inyani yokuba iingubo ezinqamlezileyo ezinama-racks ziqhagamshelwe kusetyenziswa izikhonkwane. Ukucocwa kombhobho okanye idiski kunye nokungahambi kakuhle kudliwayo kwiiracks, nakwiindawo ezinqamlezileyo. Ngokukhawuleza nje ukuba inkqubo enjalo ilula, inambuzane kakhulu. Kukuphume kakhulu amahlathi okwakha ngaphandle kwezakhiwo zokulwa ngokulula, ukubiza iimpazamo kunye nokuqulunqwa-kunzima ngakumbi.
Umgaqo wamaNqaku oQhagamshelayo
- I-clamps. Kwii-racks kunye neengubo ezinqamlezayo, imibhobho yecandelo elinqamlezileyo lisetyenziswa, ezibotshwayo kunye noncedo lwenkqutyana yoyilo olukhethekileyo. Inkqubo ihamba kakhulu kwaye iyashukuma, unokudlula ngokulula nayiphi na i-curvilinear ye-curvilinear. Thabatha - ubungakanani bomgangatho wokuphakamisa kunye nokuphakama (ngokwe-gost-akukho ngaphezulu kweemitha ezingama-40).
I-Clamps-Ukufakwa okukhawulezayo / ngokucekeceke
- Isakhelo. Iifreyimu zobukhulu obufanayo zivela kumbhobho ojikelezileyo okanye ojikelezayo. Ziqhagamshelwe phakathi kwemibhobho eguqukayo kunye nemizimba. Banesimo semodyuli, banda ngokulula ukuphakama kunye nobude. Banenyathelo elithile-1.5/5 / 2/5 / 3 yeemitha, ukuphakama, ukubekwa kwe-1 m. Kwimigangatho ye-1 m. Kwimilinganiselo ethile, amavili aphezulu kakhulu kumgangatho ophantsi. Unxibelelwano lwezinto zeflegi-iikhonkwane ezine-slot kwisakhelo zifakwe apho kufakwe khona ibhokisi yokukhangela. Abaqhubi benziwe ngeendawo ezinqamlezileyo kunye neenduli. Izinto zifakwa kwiPIN, zilungisiwe usebenzisa ibhokisi yokujonga. Eli candelo linyuka lisebenzisa imibhobho edibanisa imibhobho yedayimitha encinci, idlwengule kwi-racks kwelinye icala. Ngale ndlela, ubungakanani bemibhobho ekhethiweyo ye-pipe ekhethiweyo kubalulekile ukuze kungabikho mva.
I-SPAYSY NUMPUMPUMPUMPILO YOKUQHUTYWA KOMNQOPHISO NOKUXELISA
- Wedge. Ngokufana noyilo olupheleleyo loyilo lwahlukileyo kwi-compound. Kwizihlahla ngenyathelo elithile (ngokufuthi iimitha ezi-2) iidiski ze-welded ze-welfores kunye nokungafezeki. Kwi-jumbers ukusuka kuzo zombini iziphelo, iikrithi ezikhethekileyo ezinje nge "Wolf Phove" zidlule. Izitshixo zilungisiwe kwidiski usebenzisa umtshato wefom ekhethekileyo. Amahlathi anjalo aqhagamshelwe kwaye ahlukaniswe ngokukhawuleza, ahambe ngeendlela eziphezulu, unokusetyenziswa kumabala eefom ezintsonkothileyo.
I-Wedgests ihlathi kunye ne-rolbreaks qhagamshela kunye nemitshato kunye nezitshixo ezizodwa
Ngokwenza izinto ezizimeleyo zentsimbi scalflflfluting zihlala zenza izikhonkwane. Baye baphunyezwa kweyona ndlela ilula, nangona kunjalo, balungile kuphela kwimixokelelwane enxaxhileyo, ukudlula iifom ezintsonkothileyo, kuya kufuneka wenze iityhubhu ezongezelelweyo.