Ngamaxesha athile, kufuneka sazi le ndawo kunye nobungakanani begumbi. Ezi datha zinokufuneka xa kuyilo lokufudumeza kunye nokungena kwi-ventilation, xa kuthengwa izinto zokwakha kunye nezinye iimeko ezininzi. Kwafuneka wazi ngamanye amaxesha ukwazi iindonga zeendonga. Yonke le datha ibalwa ngokulula, kodwa iya kuqala ukusebenza nge-roulette-umlinganiso yonke imilinganiselo efunekayo. Indlela yokubala indawo yegumbi kunye neendonga, ubungakanani begumbi kwaye ziya kuxoxwa ngokubhekele phaya.
Rhoqo kuyimfuneko ukubala amacala egumbi, ivolumu yayo
Isikwere segumbi kwiimitha zesikwere
Kulula ukuqaphela, kuyafuneka ukhumbula eyona fomula ilula kunye nokwenza imilinganiselo. Ngenxa yoko siya kudinga:- I-roulette. Ngcono-kunye ne-Reffer, kodwa eyona nto iqhelekileyo iya kulunga.
- Iphepha kunye nepensile okanye ipeni.
- Calculator (okanye ukubala kwikholamu okanye engqondweni).
Iseti yezixhobo zilula, kukho kwifama nganye. Kulula ukuyilinganisa nomncedisi, kodwa unokuhlangabezana nawe.
Okokuqala kufuneka ulinganise ubude beendonga. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba uyenze ecaleni kweendonga, kodwa ukuba bonke banyanzeliswa ifanitshala enzima, unokwenza imilinganiselo kwaye uphakathi. Kuphela kule meko, landela itayile yeRoulette ilele ecaleni kodonga, kwaye ayisiyo isiphene - impazamo yokulinganisa iya kuba ngaphantsi.
Igumbi elixande
Ukuba igumbi yindlela elungileyo, ngaphandle kweenxalenye ezikrwada, zibale indawo yegumbi ngokulula. Linganisa ubude nobubanzi, bhala kwisiqwengana sephepha. Bhala iinombolo kwiimitha, emva kokuba ikoma ibeka iisentimitha. Umzekelo, ubude buyi-4.35 m (430 cm), ububanzi buyi-3.25 m (325 cm).
Ungabalwa njani isikwere
Fumana amanani amafutshane ngefutshane, sifumana igumbi kwiimitha ezisikwere. Ukuba siphendukela kumzekelo wethu, emva koko oku kulandelayo kuya kuba: 4.35 m * 3.25 m = 14,1375 yeemitha. m. Kolu bungakanani, ngokufuthi amanani amabini emva kokuba i-semicolon ishiywe, kuthetha ngandlela ithile. Iyonke, isikwere esibaliweyo segumbi yi-14.14 yeemitha ezisikwere.
Inqaku lesihloko: Amaqhuqhuva asenza ngokwakho: ukusuka kwiibhodi, amasebe, amasebe
Ukubekwa kobume obungaqhelekanga
Ukuba ufuna ukubala indawo yemilo ephosakeleyo, iqhekezwe amanani alula-izikwere, iitratela, oonxantathu. Emva koko balinganisa yonke imilinganiselo eyimfuneko, bevelisa ukubala ngokwefomyula eyaziwayo (kukho ezantsi etafileni).
Ngaphambi kokuba ukubala indawo yegumbi, kukwenza utshintsho. Kuphela kulwazi kuphela, amanani awayi kuba ziibini, kwaye ezine: ubude ububanzi bobubanzi buya kongezwa. Ubungakanani beziqwenga zombini ziqwalaselwa ngokwahlukeneyo.
Umzekelo omnye usefoto. Kuba zombini ziluxande, le ndawo ithathelwa ingqalelo kwifomula efanayo: ubude buhlala bububanzi. Inani elifunyenweyo kufuneka lithathwe okanye longeze kubungakanani begumbi-kuxhomekeka kuhlobo.
Isikwere senqanawa
Masibonise lo mzekelo indlela yokubala igumbi kunye nomfanekiso (oboniswe kwifoto engentla):
- Sijonga isikwere ngaphandle kwe-protrusion: 3.6 m * 8.5 m = 30.6 iimitha ezingama-30. m.
- Sijonga ubungakanani bengxoxo yengxoxo: i-3.25 m * 0.8 m = 2.6 iimitha ezi-2. m.
- Sisonga izixa ezibini: 30.6 iimitha ze-Square. m. + 2.6 Iimitha ezisikwere. m. = 33.2.2 kV. m.
Kukho amagumbi kunye neendonga ezibi. Kule meko, siyahlulahlula ukuze iinxa zonke kunye nonxantathu bafunyanwa (njengakwimifanekiso engezantsi). Njengoko ubona, kangangesithuba esinikiweyo, kufuneka ube nobungakanani obuhlanu. Kwakunokwenzeka ukuba uncume ngokwahlukileyo, ebeka ngokuthe nkqo, hayi umgca othe tyaba. Ayinamsebenzi. Iseti yemifanekiso elula iyafuneka, kwaye indlela yolwabiwo lwayo ayikho.
Ungabala Kanjani Ubume obungalunganga
Kule meko, iodolo yokubala yile:
- Siqwalasele inxalenye enkulu enxamnye: 6.4 m * 1.4 m = 8.996 isikwere. m. Ukuba sijikelezwe, sifumana i-9, 0 sq.m.
- Cinga ngoxande elincinci: 2.7 m * 1.9 m = 5.13 kv. m. Ijikelezwe, sifumana iimitha ezi-5.1 ze-Square. m.
- Sijonga indawo yonxantathu. Kuba ikwi-engile ethe tye, ilingana nesiqingatha sendawo yecala lexande kunye nezinto ezifanayo. (1.3 m * 1.9 m) / 2 = 1.235 isikwere. m. Emva kokujikeleza, sifumana i-1.2 yeemitha. m.
- Ngoku sonke sisonga ukufumana indawo epheleleyo yegumbi: 9.0 + 5,1 + 1.2 = 15.3 isikwere. m.
Inqaku lesihloko: Indlela yokupeyinta i-bar ngokwakho
Ubume bendawo bunokwahluka kakhulu, kodwa umgaqo jikelele oyiqondayo: Sahlula-hlula amanani alula, silinganisa yonke imilinganiselo efunekayo, ukubala isikwere sesiqwengana ngasinye, ke songeza yonke into.
Ifomula yokubala indawo kunye nomjikelezo weemilo zejometri ezilula
Enye inqaku elibalulekileyo: Igumbi, umgangatho kunye nendawo yokuhamba ngamaxabiso onke. Umahluko kunokuba kukuba kukho ezinye iikhompyutha ezingafikeleliyo kwisilingi. Emva koko i-quadrature yezi zinto itsalwa kwi-squaratey iyonke. Ngenxa yoko, sifumana indawo yomgangatho.
Ungabalwa njani isikwere seendonga
Ukumiselwa kweendonga zeendonga kuhlala kufuna ukuba kufunwa xa uthenga izixhobo zokugqiba - iphepha lodonga, udaka, njl. Ngenxa yokubala, kufuneka imilinganiselo eyongezelelweyo. Ububanzi kunye nobude begumbi ziya kufuneka:
- ukuphakama kwephenyani;
- Ukuphakama nobubanzi bomnyango,
- Ukuphakama nobubanzi bokuvula iwindows.
Yonke imilinganiselo-kwiimitha, njengoko isikwere sendonga sithatyathwa silinganise kwimitha yesikwere.
Ezona zinto zilula zisetyenziswa kwisicwangciso.
Kuba iindonga zinoxande, ke le ndawo ithathelwa ingqalelo ukuba ingoxa: ubude buhlala bububanzi. Ngendlela efanayo, sibala ubungakanani beewindows kunye neminyango, imilinganiselo yabo ikhutshelwe. Umzekelo, ukubala indawo yeendonga eziboniswe kumzobo ongentla.
- Udonga ngomnyango:
- I-2,5 m * 5.6 m = 14 kv. m. Iyonke yendawo yodonga olude
- Uthatha malini ucango: 2.1 m * 0.9 m = 1.89 sq.m.
- Udonga ngaphandle kokuthatha ingqalelo umnyango - 14 sq.m - 1.89 yeemitha ze-Square. m = I-12,11 yeemitha ezisikwere. M.
- Udonga ngefestile:
- I-Quadrature yodonga oluncinci: 2,5 m * 3.2 m = 8 sq.m.
- Yimalini ekuthatha ifestile: 1.3 m * 1.42 m = 1.846 kV. m, jikelezo, sifumana i-1.75 sq.m.
- Udonga ngaphandle kokuvulwa kwefestile: iimitha ezisi-8. M - 1.75 sq. M = 6.25 sq.m.
Fumana indawo epheleleyo yodonga ayizukuba nzima. Sisonga onke amanani amane: i-14 sq.m + 12.11 sq.m. + 8 Sq.m + 6.25 Sq.m. = 40.36 iimitha zesikwere. m.
Inqaku lesihloko: Khetha ibhedi ye-loft yabantwana
Ivolumu yegumbi
Ifomula yokubala ivolumu yegumbi
Ukubala, ubungakanani begumbi kuyafuneka. Kule meko, amaxabiso amathathu ayanda: ububanzi, ubude kunye nokuphakama kwegumbi. Eli xabiso lilinganiswa kwiimitha ze-cuic (iimitha ze-cuige), ebizwa ngaphezulu kwe-goal. Umzekelo, sebenzisa idatha evela kumhlathi odlulileyo:
- Ixesha elide - 5.6 m;
- Ububanzi - 3.2 m;
- Ukuphakama - i-4,5 m.
Ukuba uphinda-phinda, sifumana: 5.6 m * 3.2 m * 2,5 m = 44.8 M3. Ke, ubungakanani begumbi yi-44.8 cube.