Abaphandi bakholelwa ukuba i-cotton yayiyinkqubo yezoqoqosho ngaphezulu kwamawaka amahlanu adlulileyo . I-Shrub, eyenza iibhokisi ezizaliswe ziintsinga ezimhlophe ezithambileyo, zikhula kwiindawo ezinemimandla efudumeleyo yehlabathi lonke. Iimveliso zomqhaphu zathengiswa eYurophu phantsi kwegama le-Arabic Jubic (ilaphu elihle). Eli gama latshintshwa laba yikotoni yaza yangena kwisiNgesi nge-fibers zekotoni kunye nezinto ezisisiseko kuzo.
Imbali kunye nesigama
Iindidi zokuqala zeelaphu zekotoni zangelwe eIndiya. EYurophu naseRus, bawa kude kude kwaye ixesha elide babebiza kakhulu. Kwinkulungwane ye-Xix, ngenxa yokuphuhliswa kwemveliso yomzi-mveliso, uHarber, uThin, ingozi, amadolo kunye nezinye izinto zaba lukhulu. Babemanyaniswe ligama eliqhelekileyo "ilaphu lekotoni".
Ibinzana elithi "ikotoni", isetyenziswe ngokubanzi kumashumi eminyaka akutshanje, lilizwe lonke. Ngentsingiselo enkulu, ibhekisa kuzo zonke izixhobo, ezibandakanya imisonto esekwe kwikotoni (eboniswe kwilebhile yezorhwebo - i-cotton 100%).
Okwangoku, le mibhalo ye-Deaw yeyona nto ixhaphakileyo kwaye ngaphezulu kwesiqingatha sentengiso yehlabathi. Umthamo opheleleyo wemveliso wayo uqikelelwa kwitoni ezingama-25 ngonyaka.
Kwingqondo emxinwa, umqhaphu ubizwa ngokuba yilaphu elibiyelwe kwaye lisinxibo, kunye ne-nkinga. Kwangelo xesha, eli gama lihlala lisetyenziswa ngokunxulumene nezixhobo ezidibeneyo. Umzekelo, ukolula ngokubanzi — I-Cotton iqulethe kwi-onration eyawo. Inika i-canvas amandla okuzolula, kwaye iimpahla ezigqunywe kukuvela kukwenza umfanekiso olungileyo, kodwa ilaphu elinjalo alisenokubizwa ngokuba yindalo. Ke ngoko, xa uthenga, kuya kufuneka uhlale unikela ingqalelo kungekuphela kwigama lezinto, kodwa ngokweenkcukacha ukwakhiwa kweentsinga zayo kuyo.
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Ukuhlelwa kweelaphu zekotoni
Iimpawu eziphambili zezinto zahlulahlulwe zangamaqhekeza zezi zilandelayo:
- Indlela yokufumana i-yarn (i-byber, i-cadiac, izixhobo
- ukuxinana;
- Uhlobo lokugqibela.
Owona mgangatho uphezulu unentambo edityanisiweyo yekotoni ye-fiber ende, eyahlukileyo ngamandla kunye negudileyo. Iifiliment zezinto ezisezantsi ziphantsi koluntu-unyango ngesisombululo seSoda, eziphucula iipropathi zabo, zivumela ukuqaqamba, kwaye ziqhubela phambili. Ukongeza, iimpawu zelaphu egqityiweyo zinokuphuculwa ngokunyibilika, ukuqaqanjelwa, ukuvezwa kwamanzi kunye nokunganyangeki komlilo, njl. Ububanzi obumiselweyo bee-canvanes-ukusuka kwi-60 ukuya kwi-180 cm.
Ngendlela yokugqiba, ikhowudi inokuba:
- Ingqwabalala (ukusuka kwiyarn engafunekiyo);
- bopha;
- i-smootcal;
- I-Melange kunye ne-mulwolored (ukusuka kwimisonto yombala owahlukileyo);
- iprintwe.
Xa kuthengiswa, ilaphu lomqhaphu lihlelwa yinjongo yalo. Amaqela aphambili yile:
- i-lounge (i-hawk, i-canvas, madapolam, i-chiffon, njl.njl);
- UDressssvo uqhekeze (i-stz, satin , ICaucasus, iPoplin, eScotland, njl. Njl.);
- iingubo ezilula (iBetwed, iMarquitit, isigqubuthelo, iROPE);
- Ubusika (iphepha, ibhayisekile, iflannel);
- I-Denim;
- Terry;
- imfumba (velvet, i-plush kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zeVelvet);
- I-Cloak i-Cloak (Diagonal, Moleskin, Rez, RoGozhe, njl.njl.);
- Ivali (i-Chenker, Sartah);
- umatrasi (tick);
- Ifenitshala (i-tapestry, jacquarrd), njl.
Kuya kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba eli candelo linemiqathango. Umzekelo, ikotoni — I-Satin, yahlulwe ngokuqina kunye ne-glilly glilly, sebenzisa impahla yokunxiba, kwilineni yebhedi, umhombiso webhedi, njengokuhonjiswa, njengokubambelela, njl njl. Abavelisi bamanye amazwe bahlala benika amagama e-cotton, ke malunga nengqekembe yeli qela inokugwetywa kuphela ngenkcazo yobume kunye noxinano.
Izibonelelo kunye nokungancedi
Ukuqulunqwa kwekotoni kubandakanya isellulose ecocekileyo kunye nenani elincinci lamanzi. Oku kubangela ezo mpawu zinje:- ukufunxa komswakama (ukuya kuthi ga kwi-12% yobunzima bayo);
- ukomisa ngokukhawuleza;
- I-hypoalgenicgenity;
- Ukukwazi ukufumana i-pigments, amanqatha kunye nezinye izinto;
- ukuthamba;
- Ukunqongophala komonakalo kwi-microflora (kwifom eyomileyo) nezinambuzane;
- ukuguquka komoya;
- ukungathathi cala ngokunxulumene ne-alkaline complets;
- amandla okugcina ubushushu;
- ukumelana nobushushu obuphezulu;
- Isakhono sokulinganisa.
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Inqaku elingafunekiyo lekotton kukuqiniswa kwayo ngokuqinileyo kunye nokuncitshiswa kwempembelelo yamanzi ashushu. . Ipropathi yayo kufuneka iqatshelwe ukuba ikhuphe ilaphu lokukhanya, kunye nokutshatyalaliswa kwemisonto phantsi kwesenzo see-acids, kubandakanya neziqhamo. Nangona kunjalo, indalo, intuthuzelo, i-cotton icocekileyo yekotoni ifaka igalelo ekusetyenzisweni kwawo ngokubanzi.
Eli qela lesicubu, lisuka kwi-bosal elula kwaye iphela i-satin ebiza kakhulu kunye neepateni zeJacards, yindawo yonke kwaye ifikelelekile. Ilungele yonke iminyaka kwaye inceda ukudala umfanekiso wefashoni okanye ingaphakathi kwalo naluphi na uhlobo. Kubalulekile ukuba ezo zinto zilula kakhulu ekubetheni nasekuthuzeleni, nokuba iingcibi ze-novice ziya kujongana lula nayo.
Ubunzima obuthile bunokumela iimpahla ezifanelekileyo kumzobo, nangona kunjalo, kwimeko yezicelo ze-fapric yolula i-fiber, le ngxaki iconjululwe ngokulula.
Ukhathalelo olulula nolusebenzayo
Ngaphandle kwezinto ezahlukeneyo zokubonisana, imigaqo yokhathalelo lweemveliso zomqhaphu ezimsulwa ikakhulu. Kuphela kukhetho lolawulo lobushushu lwahlukile, olwenziwa ngokwemigaqo enjalo:
- Kwizicubu ezincinci nezinemibala, ubushushu bamanzi akufuneki budlule kwi-40 degrees;
- Ngemfuyo epeyintiweyo, iprintwe kwaye ikhuphe iimveliso, unokukhetha indlela yokuhlamba iidigri ezingama-60;
- Izinto ezimhlophe, ngakumbi ilineni, i-linen inyamezele kwaye inesifo sokubila esibi kunye neqondo lendlela ephezulu yobushushu, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-bleach;
- Izinto ezinyibilikayo kakhulu zicinywe ngokwahlukeneyo emanzini abandayo, kunye ne-rifse yokugqibela yongezwa emanzini.
Ngaphambi kokuhlamba, kufuneka uhlole ngokucokisekileyo iimveliso kwaye uthathe amanyathelo okususa amabala akhoyo, mahala kwaye ucoce iipokotshi zakho, qinisa umbane, jika into ngaphakathi. Akucetyiswa ngaxeshanye kwi-synthetics kunye nekotoni kwiDrum. Ilaphu lokukhanya linqweneleka ukuba cuddle.
I-Cotton inyamezele bonke i-washing kunye neendlela zespin. Ukomisa, izinto zibekwe ngaphandle kwe-Manuck. Kungcono ukuphepha ukukhanya kwelanga ngqo, nto leyo enokuthi inike ubuqaqawuli belaphu emhlophe kwaye kunciphise ukukhanya kwepeyintiweyo. Asinqweneleki ukusika iimveliso, zisuswe zimanzi kwaye zisonge phantsi phantsi komatshini wokushicilela.
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Intsimbi iqhutywa kwimowudi "ye-cotton", ukuba ikho imfuneko, kusetyenziswa ukunyibilikisa okanye amanzi aphantsi. Imfuno yokuvalela ukuphola kwi-hanger kwaye iphinde ibekwe kwingubo. Asifanele sinxibe ngokukhawuleza ngokukhawuleza emva kwentsimbi, iya kuphuma ngokukhawuleza. I-Linen yebhedi kunye neelebhu zasekhaya zisongelwe ngokucocekileyo ngesitaki kwaye ishiye ixesha, emva koko zisuswe kwishalofini okanye kwi-cawer yesifuba.