Ukucwangciswa nokwakhiwa kweekhabhathi zenze ngokwakho

I-DODA isebenza kwizakhiwo ezilula ngezandla zazo, ezikwilizwe elinemisebenzi emininzi eyahlukeneyo. Phambi kokwakhiwa kwesinye isakhiwo, kufanelekile ukuba sicinge ngento omele uyenze kuye emva kokwakhiwa kwezindlu ezingapheliyo, i-barn kunye nendawo yokuthenga yempahla. Ukubala kungathengiswa, kulungiselelwe kwakhona phantsi kwegumbi lokuhlamba okanye ikhitshi lasehlotyeni, i-cottage okanye gazebo.

Indawo yeekhabhathi elizweni

Uyilo lwe-sil okanye lweenkuni lubekwe kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zelizwe. Ukuba ihotele iya kuthengiswa emva kokusetyenziswa, emva koko ibekwe ecaleni kwendlela okanye ekungeneni kwendlu yekhuselo. Oku kuya kuqhuba inkqubo yomzobo we-crane xa ihamba. Xa ukusetyenziswa kwakhona kucwangcisiwe, kubekwe kubude bendawo, kwikona yalo kude okanye kufutshane nocingo.

Kuxhomekeka kwindawo ekhethiweyo, uhlobo lwesiseko luya kukhethwa. Ubume bokwexeshana bubekwa ikakhulu kwisiseko se-Slag Block. Izinto ezinjalo zixabiso eliphantsi, zihlala zenziwa ngokwakho.

Indlela yokucwangcisa ukwakhiwa kwenani elininzi: Iingcebiso

• Yenza umzobo wolwakhiwo, obonakalisa ubukhulu beendonga, inani lamagumbi, neefestile, neengcango, neengcango. Imizobo iyacetyiswa ukuba yenze ephepheni, emva koko igqibe kwaye iinkcukacha zisebenzisa iinkqubo zekhompyuter ezizodwa.
• Ukutyalwa ukufumana amakhaya kwindawo yelizwe.
• Bala inani lezinto ezinqwenelekayo.
• Bala iiparameter ezimiselwa yimisebenzi yolwakhiwo, indawo yangaphakathi, ubukho befestile kunye neminyango, unxibelelwano.

Ukuchaneka kwemilinganiselo kuchaphazela ezinye izinto ezinokuthi:

• Abaqayi abaqeshi. Enye i-50 cm yongezwa kwiiparamitha ezifunyenweyo ukuze ukuphakama kolwakhiwo akubanike abantu ngaphakathi kweekhabhathi.
• Inani labantu abaya kuhlala behlala okanye behlala okwethutyana kulwakhiwo.
• Inani lamagumbi acwangcisiweyo.
• Ukwakhiwa kwendawo kunye neyelenqe.
• Ukuhamba kwesakhiwo kwikamva kwenye into.

Intsimbi-intsimbi yentsimbi: isiseko, ukufaka, izixhobo

Olu luyilo kwindawo yehlobo lihlanganiselwe kwiibhloko ezenziwe ngeplate yazo kunye neepleyiti zensimbi. Ezi zinto zilandelayo zisenokuba zikwintsimbi yentsimbi:

• Igumbi lokuhlambela.
• Ishawa.
• Umbane.
• Irhasi.
• Unxibelelwano lobunjineli.
• Ubushushu kunye nokufakelwa kwengxolo.

Ukwakhiwa kweekhabhathi kunye nezandla zawo zentsimbi yenzeka ngokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezizodwa:

• Isando esimele sibe nesiphatho esomeleleyo.
• Umatshini we-weldling.
• I-bulgaria yombane.
• Iidiski ze-grinder yedayikhi eyahlukeneyo.
• I-Drill ene-drill enkulu kunye nophahla olunophahla.
• I-Screwdrivers.
• Tassels yokupeyinta.
• Iikopi ze-nerpentry.
• Wabona umsebenzi weenkuni.
• Stapler.

Inqaku ngesihloko: Liliphi i-wialant elingcono kwigumbi lokuhlambela

Imisebenzi yenziwa kwisuti yokukhusela, iigloves kunye nemaski. Zonke ezi zinto zilungiselela kwangaphambili ukuze ngexesha lomsebenzi, yonke into iyimfuneko. Qiniseka ukuba ujonge ubukho kwezi zinto zilandelayo:

• Umbhobho weprofayili ofunekayo wokwenza isakhelo. Ubungakanani bombhobho bunokuba yi-40 mm, 40 mm, 40 mm.
• Izinto zokufakelwa kunye nokukhusela kumtya.
• Iphepha lensimbi yensimbi.
• Isithintelo kumswakama.
• URake uyakwazi.
• Isikrelemnqa.
• Xuba iprimer.
• Izinto eziguquguqukayo ezifunekayo kumgangatho wobungcali.
• Iingcingo.
• Iziseko.
• Izixhobo zombane.
• Izixhobo zokuthambisa.

Ukulungiselela nokwakha

Inqanaba lokulungiselela ukwakhiwa kweekhabhathi ukusuka kumgangatho oqeqeshiweyo kuqala ngokudalwa kwendawo egudileyo phantsi kwesakhiwo. Okokuqala, intsimi icocwa inkunkuma, izihlahla kunye nokhula. Ngapha koko, indawo yokudlala ihambelana kwaye ifilimu emdaka isasazeka emhlabeni, imilinganiselo efanele ibe yimitha enye kwicala ngalinye leparameter yendawo.

Kwinqanaba eliphambili lokwakhiwa kweemveliso zensimbi kwiprofayili yentsimbi ibandakanya:

Ukwakhiwa kwesiseko sohlobo lwekholamu

Kungcono ukusebenzisa iibhloko ze-slag ezihamba ngokulula xa kungekho safuneki. Kangangokuba, i.e. Ulwakhiwo olukhulu, isiseko esiphezulu senziwe:

• Umaleko ochumileyo ususiwe kwindawo ekhethiweyo.
• Isithuba se-geotextles sigutyungelwe.
• Ibhola yentlabathi igalelwa phezu kwayo, ubukhulu bayo yi-5 cm.
• Ii-pubs ziqhekezwe kwiimbombo, ubunzulu obungama-50 cm. Imingxunya enye mayikwenziwe zonke iimitha eziyi-1,5 zijikeleze umda womhadi.
• I-geotetletle ikwabekwe kwimiqamelo yeentsika zeentsika kunye nesanti igalelwe, etsiba kakuhle.
• Isiseko sakhiwa kwizitena, apho kukho isiseko se-30 cm ephezulu (sinokuphezulu).
• Embindini weSiseko seSiseko seSiseko, ukuphakama kwe-1 m okanye ngaphezulu. Kuyimfuneko ukulungisa iileg.
• I-Armare ifanele ibe yinto engenanto ephalaze ikhonkrithi.
• Izibonda zizinto ezodwa ngerabhu okanye ezinye izinto.

Isakhelo sensimbi sakhiwe. Iya kuthatha i-bar, ubungakanani be-100 nge-150 mm, apho i-racks yenkxaso yenziwe khona. Zifakwe kwiikona phantsi. Iilegs zibekwe kwi-perimeter kwaye zilungisiwe. Zikhwelwe kakhulu kwaye zinemithanga. Yonke imivalo iqhagamshelwe kwiindawo zemirhumo ngoncedo lokuzikhethela izikrelemnqa. Ixabiseke ngakumbi ukukhangela into nganye ukuze uyilo luqinile.

Ufakelo lomgangatho

Kuludonga olufutshane, izilayidi zifakiwe, ezibekwe ezantsi kumazantsi. I-puber isetyenziswa, enecandelo le-100 nge-50 mm, apho kufuneka usike i-grooves. Ubunzulu babo buyi-25 mm. Ngokufanayo, ii-grooves kwaye kwiinkxaso zokuphela zenziwa. Kwindlela esezantsi, izilayidi zilungisiwe, ezirekhodiweyo ngokuzithanda kunye neembombo. Emva koko, iibhodi okanye izinto zephepha zifakwe kunye ne-DVP. Faka iilegs kunye neendonga. Inyathelo phakathi kwenkxaso yomgangatho akufuneki ukuba lingaphantsi kwe-50 cm, izinto zokuthambisa zifakwe kwisithuba. Umgangatho wenziwa.

Inqaku lesihloko: Iqela leBhodi yeeBhodi zeParquet: Ukucoca vacuum kwaye ukhathalelo, indlela yokukhathalela iparaquet, hlamba kwaye uhlaziye ekhaya

Ukuphepha uphahla

Uhlobo lokudibana kufuneka lube lula kwaye ungatshatanga. Uphahla lwakhiwa emva kokwakhiwa kweendonga, ukuze lo mbandela ubeka kwaye akhuseleke ngokuchanekileyo kwikhabhathi. Uphahla lwenziwe ikakhulu kwi-Iron ye-Iron.

I-veline igubungela ngaphandle

Kuthatha umgangatho wobungcali onokuthenjwa kwaye ohlala uqinile, osebenzayo kwaye unembonakalo yomtsalane. Ukuba umnini wehotele uya kufuna ukuyithengisa xa isakhiwo singeyomfuneko kwi-cottage, emva koko umgangatho wobungcali uza kukhawulezisa inkqubo yokuthengisa. Isixhobo sineempawu ezintle, kulula ukufaka kunye nenkqubo.

Kwiindonga, amashiti asetyenziswayo ukuba ube nobungqingqwa be-0.45 mm. Ukuqhuba uphahla lokugqibela lusebenza ngeDatshi, ubukhulu ukusuka kwi-0.5 ukuya kwi-0,7 mm. Unokonwabela iphepha lenziweyo kunye nomgangatho.

Amashiti omgangatho wobungcali kumgangatho wokuphuma we-villar kufuneka abe noxanduva kwezo mpawu:

• I-iyunifomu ye-zinc
• Inqanaba eliphezulu lobuninzi bezinto ezibonakalayo.
• Ubukho bomthamo wePolymer okhuselayo.

Umgangatho wobungcali ngaphandle womelezwa ziikona zensimbi kunye nokuphela (okanye i-crice) imitya yoqwalaselo.

Ingqondo yangaphakathi

Ukuhonjiswa kweekhabhathi ngaphakathi kwenziwa ngezinto ezahlukeneyo, apho kufuneka zinikwe khona:

• Plywood.
• I-chipboard.
• Glc
• I-GVL,
• IOrgutitis.
• Umgangatho wobungcali.
• Iphepha elipeyintiweyo.

Abakhi abaninzi bafaka isicelo se-lining esenziwe ngomthi, amaphepha eplastiki, iibhodi, ezenziwe njengexeliselwe phantsi kwebar. Kumgangatho, ibhodi ekhutshelweyo okanye ejikelezwe igqibelele.

Kuyenzeka ukuba ubeke iindonga kunye nophahla, ubukhulu bayo obuyahluka ukusuka kwi-9 kuye kwi-12 ukuya kwi-12,5 mm. Imigangatho idityaniswe ngeepleyiti, ubukhulu be-28 ukuya kwi-30 mm. Ukusuka phezulu, isigqubuthelo somgangatho sivaliwe nge-linoleum.

I-emmes

Ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kuba ngumnyango ongaphandle kwaye ngaphakathi, ukuba kukho amagumbi aliqela okanye izakhiwo ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo. Emnyango kucetyiswa ukuba ubeke i-iron, amaplanga okanye izakhiwo zeplastiki ezinokutsalwa ngokuthe nkqo kwaye ngokuthe tye. Iifestile ezikwiWindows zenziwa ngeplastiki kunye neenkuni, ezivaliweyo ngaphandle kwezitshixo zensimbi. Baza kuyikhusela imeko ekungeneni kwamasela.

Izixhobo zokuzahlula

Eyona nto iphambili enceda ukudala ukuzodwa kwihotele nguboya obumbindi. Inokuba ibekwa ngokuqinileyo phakathi kwe-trim kunye neenxalenye zesakhelo. Ukuba akukho luboya, kusetyenziswa i-foam, ekuveliswayo ngohlobo lwe-mats kunye neepleyiti, i-50 mm inkulu. Xa isibane somthi sisetyenziswa kwikhabhathi yensimbi, umaleko we-intermal incle inyuka ukuya kwi-100-150 mm.

Ukufakelwa kufuneka kufakwe eluphahleni, ezindongeni nasemhlabeni. Izinto ezibonakalayo zikhusela ubusika obuvela kubanda, zinciphisa iindleko zombane, kwaye azinikeli uyilo lwehlobo. Kufanelekile ukusebenzisa i-vapor barriers of proofeofing ezinokusindiswa kwi-quimba kunye nokufuma.

Inqaku lesihloko: Umhlobiso we-cerish kwiiphaneli zekhitshi ukusuka kwiplastiki-ngokukhawuleza nangokufanelekileyo

Unxibelelwano

Okokuqala, i-wiring yombane yenziwa. Isibane esinye sixhonywe ngaphezulu komnyango, emva koko - isibane esinye segumbi ngalinye langaphakathi lekhaya. Okulandelayo, kufanelekile ukufaka amaNqaku amaninzi. Ukufumana i-wiring yokukhanya, ufuna intambo 3 ngeemitha eziyi-1.5, kunye nemigca yamandla yintambo 3 ngeemitha ezi-2,5. Iziphaluka zikhuselwe ziitolotisi okanye zisete u-Uzo.

Ukuba kukho igumbi lokuhlambela ehotele, kufuneka uqhagamshele ishawari kunye nendlu yangasese, inkqubo yokutyala kwizikhongozeli, inkqubo yamanzi kunye nelayini.

Uqikelelo malunga neefom zesakhelo

Ukutya kunokuba nobungakanani obahlukeneyo obuchonga uhlahlo-lwabiwo mali lolwakhiwo lwesakhiwo kwisakhelo selizwe. Inketho efanelekileyo ithathelwa ingqalelo ukuba ibe ziimitha ezi-3 ubungakanani 3 ziimitha ezi-3, ezilungele ifanitshala, iwadi kunye nezixhobo. Uqikelelo luphenjelelwa kwezi zinto zilandelayo:

• Uhlobo lolwakhiwo lusisigxina sethutyana.
• Uhlobo lwesiseko. Isiseko esomeleleyo nesizinzileyo, ukwakhiwa kuyafuneka ukutya kwaye, ngokufanelekileyo, izinto ezibiza kakhulu.
• Iiparamitha zodonga eziya kuba zixhaswa.
• Izinto ezakhiwa kuyo ihotele. Intsimbi ibiza kakhulu, kwaye iphantsi kakhulu.
• Iimpawu zokudibana nophahla.
• Inani leefestile kunye neengcango, umgangatho wabo.
• Ukuqhuba uNxibelelwano lobuNjineli, ukufuduswa kobushushu, izinto eziphilayo.

Ixabiso eliphakathi leKhabhinethi, eliphakanyisiweyo yiNkosi, lingama-35-75 iwaka lendumiso. Iinkomo, zenziwe ngamashiti e-DVP, ziya kubiza amawaka amawaka e-ruble, i-10-20 yamawaka i-ruble - ukuba sithatha isigqibo sokuyilwa kwebhodi yebhodi. Ukuba kukho i-tumbura kulwakhiwo, ixabiso lolwakhiwo lonyuselwa kumawaka amathandathu ee-ruble.

Ukutya kwentsimbi kuya kuthembeka ngakumbi kwaye kuqiniseke kunokhuni. Ezo zakhiwo zibiza kakhulu. Ixabiso lokusebenzisa liya kuba yi-30-60 yamawaka ama-ruble, ukuba isakhelo senziwe kwisinyithi, kodwa sukutsiba i-WHP. Ixabiso le-cabins yentsimbi liyancipha kabini, ukuba usebenzisa i-lining njengesixhobo sokugqiba umsebenzi ngaphandle nangaphakathi.

Uqikelelo kufuneka ubekhona kwaye inqaku elinxulumene neendleko ezongezelelweyo. Oku kubandakanya inkcitho njenge:

• Ukufunyanwa kokungazingci kunye neebakaki ku-Splipler we-Ruel. Ixabiso labo liyahluka kwii-ruble ezingama-700.
• Uboya bezimbiwa zokubufazwa - malunga ne-10 yamawaka e-ruble.
• I-PAROSOICRARY - I-800-900 ruble i-ruble nganye.

I-Calcule ngendawo yehlobo yinto yethutyana, kunye nesakhiwo sendlu, kunye ne-barn, apho unokugcina izixhobo kunye noluhlu lweempahla ezahlukeneyo. Luhlobo luni lwamathole okukhetha-kuxhomekeke kubuchule bemali yomntu, iminqweno yakhe, ixesha elinokwenzeka lokwakhiwa kwaselwana ngalo. Ukucacisa ukuchithelwa okunokwenzeka, kuyacetyiswa ukuba kuqinisekiswe uqikelelo oluneenkcukacha, lunikwa izinto eziphambili zenkcitho.