I-Ista yaqala ukubhiyozela ixesha elide ngaphambi kokubonakala kwesiko lobuKristu eRussia. Ngokwesiqhelo itafile yombhiyozo ehonjiswe ngamaqanda. Baluphawu lobomi, ukuqhubeka kwe-genus kunye nenxalenye ebalulekileyo yezithethe zamandulo zeSlavic. Ngexesha elide iintsomi, iqanda le-Ista elipeyintiweyo okanye elipeyintiweyo. Ngoku iindlela ezintsha zokuhombisa kwaye zanamhlanje zaqala ukuvela. Ukuhombisa amaqanda e-Ista-indlela ebonakalayo yokwenza iholide iqaqambe.
I-Decoupiquege
Ngaphantsi kwe-Decoupege, kuya kufuneka uqonde i-applique yendabuko. Kwinto ehonjisiweyo, iinxalenye ezahlukeneyo zomfanekiso okanye zepateni zifakwe phantsi, ke loo mphumo ugutyungelwe nge-varnish ebonakalayo ukuba uyigcine. I-Napkins ithengiswa kwiivenkile - le yeyona nto ilungileyo yokuphosa. Obu buchule buyafumaneka kuye wonke umntu ofuna ukwenza itafile yomthendeleko kunye noyolo ngakumbi. Amaqanda ahonjiswe nge-Ista, nceda izalamane kunye neendwendwe kule holide ilula. Kwaye iklasi enkulu iya kunceda ukufunda indlela yokusebenza kolu buchule.
Iimpawu zokusetyenziswa kwetekhnoloji
Zininzi iindlela zokwenza umhombiso weqanda ye-Ista usebenzisa le ndlela. Umsebenzi, omabini asele e-ofisini ebilisiweyo kunye neengubo ezibekiweyo kunye neqokobhe elingenanto. Ukuba kwixesha elizayo uphawu lweholide, oluhonjiswe kwindlela yokuhombisa, kucetywa ukutya, ungaze ungasebenzisi iglu kwimichiza yepatheni. Endaweni yoko, unokusebenzisa iproteni yeqanda eliqhelekileyo, inepropathi egqwesileyo. Imbono enkulu kukusebenzisa iHeber ephekiwe kwisitatshi.
Ukuba ufuna ukupeyinta iqokobhe, kungcono ukungasebenzisi naziphi na iidayi ze-dabs zoku-igobolondo kwaye ungadlula ngaphakathi ezahlukeneyo kwaye, ngaphandle kwezinto eziluncedo.
I-Decoupage kunye ne-napketki
I-napkins ye-decoupege amaqanda e-Ista isetyenziswa ngokwahlukeneyo, unokusebenzisa zombini umaleko olula kwaye ukhethekile. Izinto ze-Napkins kunye nemifanekiso zinqunyulwe ngesikere, kungcono ukusebenzisa isikere esincinci ngezi njongo. Ukukhetha ngokuchanekileyo isikere kubaluleke kakhulu xa kufuneka unamathele kwinto emnyama yomfanekiso kwiqokobhe elimhlophe.
Kunye nokusika i-Decoupge, amaqanda akwathetha kwaye akhupha ngaphandle - apha izinto ezahlukeneyo zomfanekiso aqwengiweyo ngezandla zawo, kwaye imiphetho yezi ziqwenga zinika isiphumo sokuthatha isigqibo.
Ngokukhetha umfanekiso, imizobo kunye neendlela eziqaqambileyo zeentyatyambo kunye nee-motifs zentwasahlobo zibonakala zilungile. Inokuba ngamagqabi ahlukeneyo, iintaka kunye nantoni na. Yabantwana, bakhetha imifanekiso efanelekileyo, kunye nokudakumba kwamaqanda ase-Ista ngesiko le "GZLIl" kuya kwenza ukuba kunikele ukwenziwa okukhethekileyo kunye nokuncipha kwetafile yomsitho. Ukufezekisa iziphumo ezifanelekileyo, ufuna i-fantasy encinci.
Inqaku lesihloko: Uyilo lwe-albhamu ye-albhamu ngezandla zakho: izimvo ezingezo meko
Kwividiyo: Iklasi enkulu kwi-Decoupegege Estags
Ukusebenza ngeproteni yeqanda
Ukuhombisa amaqanda e-Ista, uya kudinga:
- Iqanda lenkukhu emhlophe elungile;
- Iprotein enye ye-crade;
- I-napkins (umaleko omnye okanye i-milti-linguwe, umbala);
- Isikere (esifanelekileyo solu manyathelo umsebenzi, kuyangqinela ukusika izinto ezincinci);
- Ibrashi yeflethi.
Ngaphambi kokuqala ukuhombisa kweqanda, kuya kufuneka wazi iimfihlo ezininzi ezincinci - nayo yonke inkqubo iya kudlula ngokuchanekileyo kwaye yonke into iya kuba intle kakhulu. Iproteyini eza kusetyenziswa endaweni yeglue yekhemikhali ayicetyiswa ukubetha. Ukuba iprotein isemhlophe, emva koko amaqamza anokuhlala kwiqokobhe, ngenxa yokuba sonke isicelo siya kuba nembonakalo ecocekileyo kakhulu. Iprotein ishukunyiswe yimfoloko, ayiyi kumvumela ukuba akonakalise ubulali, kodwa aqhekeze isakhiwo saso.
Ngoku ungaya kwi-napkin: ungqimba ongezantsi lwahlulwe ukuba wonke umsebenzi uza kwenziwa ngaphezulu. Oku kufanelekile kwi-napkins ye-multilayer. Lo mfanekiso ungcono ukusebenza kwangaphambili - ukusikwa kusetyenziswa kwiqokobhe kwaye ujonge, nokuba umphezulu wanele, nokuba umfanekiso ulingana ngokupheleleyo.
Kufanelekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba ubukhulu obukhulu kwipateni ekhethiweyo okanye into eyahlukileyo, kuya kubandakanya ukusebenza nayo. Izinto ezinkulu zinzima ukuba zigxeke ngokuchanekileyo ngenxa yobume bemveliso yenkukhu. Ngoncedo lwebrashi, iqanda le-Ista lithathwe, i-decoupge kule meko ifuna ukuchaneka okuphezulu.
Umaleko weprotein ocetywayo unokwenza iqokobhe elityibilikayo, elonyusa umngcipheko wokwahlula iqanda.
Into evela kwi-napkin isetyenziswa kwiprotein etyhutywe kwaye iglue nokuba inegazi okanye ibrashi. Ukusuka phezulu, inqaku ligutyungelwe ngeprothein-sebenzisa ungqimba olucocekileyo ukusuka embindini we-napkins kwimiphetho. Ukusebenza, kufanele ukuba kube ngumzabalazo ukuba ungamonakalisi kwiinkcukacha zepateni.
Xa umfanekiso ulungele ngokupheleleyo, kwakhona uphosa amaqanda e-Ista ngeprotein. Ukuhombisa kumphezulu kufuneka wome, kwaye emva koko omnye abuye anyangwe ngeprothein kude kube ngokuma ngokupheleleyo. Okwangoku, iklasi yenkosi yethu igqityiwe, yonke inkqubo inokwenziwa kwamanye amaqanda.
Inqaku lesihloko: Ukuhonjiswa eludongeni: Senza ubugcisa obuqaqambileyo ephepheni ngezandla zakho
Ezinye izinto ezibophelelayo
Amaqanda e-Ista kwindlela yokuphononongwa kwakhona ahonjiswe nomfanekiso kunye neglu kwi-statshi okanye i-getitin usebenzisa iswekile yeswekile. Iglue eGelatin yenziwa ngokulula: ipowder ithululwe ngamanzi ngokomgangatho ochazwe ngumenzi, kwaye ikhutshiwe, emva koko ukufuduswa kude kutshabhiswe ngokupheleleyo. Ngokuphathelele ubuchule bokufaka, ayifani kwitekhnoloji yeproteyini. Le maqanda i-MK Decoupege ingasetyenziswa ngokuzithemba nezinye izinto ezinamathele.
Kananjalo idla ngokwenza uncomo lwamaqanda apleden, ubuchule obunjalo buyahluke ngokupheleleyo kumhlobiso wamaqanda aqhelekileyo nge-napkins. Okokuqala, indawo yeplanga inomgangatho kwaye umhlaba ube ngamaqela aliqela. Ewe, kwisiseko se-napkin umfanekiso usetyenziswa, omiselwe nge-PVA kunye ne-acryc upelt glue. I-Ista Escoupage intle, ilula kwaye inomdla. Kwaye esi sifundo siya kubathanda kakhulu abantwana, kuba bayathanda ukubonisa ubuchule bokuyila kakhulu.
Iimbono zokuhombisa zenkukhu kunye namaqanda e-pists e-2 yevidiyo)
Iingcamango ze-decoupgege amaqanda e-Ista (iifoto ezingama-36)
