Izixhobo zombane zanamhlanje zibalwa ngokulungiswa kombane ezichithwe ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Ngoku emakhaya ziimveliso zeenkcukacha-manani ezisebenza kumacandelo e-elektroniki kunye ne-microprocessars. Kumakhaya amaninzi asakhiwe ngaphambili, izixhobo zokuphucula zifakiwe. Ezi ziimodeli ezindala zeemitha ezisebenza kwizikim ze-elektroniki. Ezi ntlobo zimbini zisebenza ngokulinganayo, kodwa ziqwalasele umbane ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Ngokuhambelana, umgaqo wokususwa kwedatha evela kwizixhobo wahlukile. Abathengi kufuneka baqonde intshukumo yendlela yokuthatha indawo yokufunda umbane kwi-indertion okanye izixhobo zeenkcukacha-manani. Izixhobo zihlala zihlala kwimodi yokusebenza, ukubala amandla kunye nokubonisa ulwazi kwiphaneli ekhethekileyo yombonisi okanye ubala.
Iimpawu zommiselo wokuqhelanisa
Olu hlobo lwezinto zombane zenziwa kwizakhiwo zokuhlala, amaziko emfundo kunye namashishini omzi-mveliso iminyaka emininzi. Izixhobo zokuqinisekisa ukuchaneka kokubala kwiklasi ye-2.0 kunye ne-2.5, bonisa ulwazi malunga nombane osetyenzisiweyo kwibhodi yamanqaku.
Indlela yeakhawunti ijikeleza amavili ajikelezayo apho amavili asetyenziswa khona. Babonisa ukukhutshwa okuthile.
Iimpawu zommiselo wokungeniswa zibandakanya:
- Amaxabiso asetwa kwikhawuntara kwimo yendawo yoqobo. Zibonakalisiwe kwinguqulo yamanani 0000.0.
- Inombolo yokuphela iya kujongwa nge-9999.9. Oku kuthetha ukuba umjikelo omnye wereferensi yombane ugqityiwe.
- Emva kwe-9999.9, inani lamanani liboniswe kwi-0000.0. Ikhawuntara yemitha iyaqhubeka.
- Ikoma yabelana ngamaxabiso onke okukhutshwa kwixabiso lokugqibela. Ubungqina obumva nje bungakhathalelwanga ngaphandle kokurekhoda kubungqina. Ukuba zirekhodwe kwiinqobo ezisemgangathweni, ke ukubala kombane kuya kuba nesiphumo esingachanekanga.
Ungayisusa njani kwaye ubale ufunde ukusuka kwimitha yokungenisa
Idatha evela kwifowuni isuswa kanye ngenyanga kwinani elinye ukwenza ukubalwa kombane osetyenzisiweyo. Inkqubo yokubhala ubungqina ukusuka kwimitha ikhangeleka ngolu hlobo:
- Bhala kwiphepha lobungqina kwinyanga ephelileyo. Umzekelo, ngo-Matshi, xa ubungqina bubhalwe phantsi kwe-8876.4 Kilowatt-iyure.
- Rekhoda ukufundwa kuka-Epreli-8989.5 Kilowatt-Heart.
Ukubala ukubalwa kwenziwa ngokubalwa kwezi zinto zilula zenani elinye ukusuka kwelinye. Ukusuka kwingqina ngo-Epreli, ubungqina buthatyathwe ngoMatshi: 8989.5 (ngo-Epreli) - 8876,4 = 113.1 kwiyure. Ke, ngo-Epreli, nge-113.1 kuchithwe amandla ombane.
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Kukho izinto ezibalulekileyo xa ubalwa bubungqina, xa ikhawuntari ibonisa eli xabiso - 0086.5 kilowatt-iyure. Ubukho kwibhodi yamanqaku ngamaxabiso anjalo bubonisa ukuba i-counter idlulise ngokupheleleyo umjikelo olandelayo womsebenzi. Ukubalwa kobungqina kuya kwenziwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: (1) 0086.5 (ngo-Epreli) -9965.1 (ngoMatshi) = 121.4 Kilowatt-iyure. Umzobo 1 Ngaphambi kwexabiso 0086.5 kuthetha ukutshintshela kumjikelo woMqondiso woMbane omtsha.
NgoMeyi 1, akukho sidingo songeza, kuba ukubala kwenzeka kwifomathi enamanani amane.
Iimitha zombane ze-elektroniki: Iimpawu
I-SCHINCY CARD KWIINGXAKI ZE-ETHUNI, I.E. Uhlobo lwenkcukacha-manani, ithathelwe indawo yi-elektroniki. Umthengi xa ujonge umbane etafileni ibona kuphela i-kilowatt kuphela echithwe ixesha elithile, kodwa nawo amanye amanani:- Umhla.
- Ixesha lokusebenza kwesixhobo.
- Olunye ulwazi olunxulumene nombane.
Uhlaziyo lwedatha lwenzeka kanye kwimizuzwana embalwa. Kwiindawo zokubala ezahlukeneyo, ubungqina bubonakaliswa kwindawo nganye, evezwe yileta kunye nenombolo yokulandelelana.
Susa ukufunda ngeendlela ezimbini:
- Lindela uhlaziye amanani ebhodini, bhala idatha.
- Cinezela iqhosha u "Ngena". Ukulinda de amanani akwi-t1..t4 (kwiikhawuntari ezinamacandelo amaninzi) okanye igama elithi "itotali", unokurekhoda ubungqina. Ngamanye amaxesha kuya kufuneka ufumane iqhosha izihlandlo ezininzi.
Amanani kuphela enxalenye yonke aphinda abhale kwakhona, ngaphandle kokuthatha ingqalelo imiqondiso eqhubeka emva kwekoma.
"I-Mercury 200"
I-counter "i-mercury", eziluncedo ezimbalwa-i-adiyaricric kunye ne-multititic.
Izalathiso ezivela kwimodeli ethile ziyasuswa ngokomgaqo omnye. Yahluke kuphela inani lamaxesha acinezela iqhosha elithi "Ngena", elinde iinombolo ezinqwenelekayo ukuvela. Ekuqaleni, isixhobo sibonisa ixesha, emva koko umhla, kwaye emva koko - iirhafu zendawo nganye. Kwikona yasekhohlo yescreen, igama lesihloko liyaboniswa. Ukuba kukho abalishumi kuwo, kuya kuqala kuvela kuqala, ke okwesibini, okwesithathu, njalo njalo. Amaxabiso arekhodwa kuphela, ngaphandle kwekoma.
Ekupheleni, iyonke (ulawulo) Inani leerhafu. Kuya kufuneka ube nexesha lokurekhoda iinombolo ngaphambi kohlaziyo lwazo rhoqo kwimizuzu emi-5 ukuya kweli-10. Ukuba umthengi wayengenalo ixesha lokubhala ulwazi oluyimfuneko, emva koko amaxabiso aya kufuneka atshintshe kwakhona. Iqhosha "Ngena" kufuneka licinezelwe kwaye likhululwe, lilinde ukubonakala kwexabiso elifunayo.
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Ukubalwa kombane onokuqiqa ngenyanga nganye kuye kwenziwa kwindawo nganye, kwaye emva koko ufundweyo kuyashwankathelwa.
Amandla e-Edammer
Izixhobo zale nkampani zisebenza ngenkqubo "yemini yobusuku", zimbini ziboshwe kwaye zininzi. Ukujonga ukufundwa kwenzeka ngokwe-anaglogy kunye nemitha "yeMercury 200". Iqhosha kwisixhobo linamagama "PRSSM", I.E. Jonga. Kuxhomekeka ekubeni uguqulwe amaqhosha kwikhawuntari inokuba zimbini okanye zithathu.
Ngokucofa iqhosha lerhafu nganye, unokufumana iinombolo ezinqwenelekayo ze-kilowatt-ty. Ukubala kwedatha kwenziwa kwindawo nganye.
"Imicroron"
Elinye ikhawuntari ye-multimariff, apho iqhosha elinye likhona kwizindlu. Yenzelwe ukususa ubungqina kwindawo nganye. Umahluko wemitha kukuba oonobumba i-T1, T2, i-T3, i-T4 kunye ne-R + kufuneka babonakalise imikhaza. Oku kuthetha ukuba iimpawu zinokususwa kwaye ziphinde zibalwe ngombane.
ISaiman.
Umahluko wale modeli yezixhobo zokutsala umbane ophilayo kukungabikho kwamaqhosha. Ukubona ufundwe, umthengi kufuneka atshintshe idatha ngalo lonke ixesha de amaxabiso afunekayo avele. Baphawulwe ngegama elipheleleyo. Ulwazi lweSaiman Counter lol loLWAZI LOLWAZI NGOKWENZA UMBULELO-Umhla, ixesha, inombolo yenani, umyinge weginde, umbane ogqityiweyo osetyenzisiweyo. Kwi-rintain yerimbululo, iya kuba ligama elinye kuphela, kwaye libonisa izalathiso zezinto ezininzi kuphela zommandla ngamnye - i-T1, T2, emva koko iyonke. Kubungqina kwirisithi, kubhaliwe ukuba ufundelwe ngokutsha ngokufunda, kunye nexabiso lezilwanyana zonke - T1, i-T4, kwaye iyonke.
Ukuhanjiswa ngokuzenzekelayo kwedatha yombane
Ezo zixhobo zilula ukuyisebenzisa, kuba ukuthatha inxaxheba kwabathengi ekudluliseleni idatha kuncinci. Kucelwa kuphela ukuba ucofe iqhosha lokudlulisela kwidatha ngokuzenzekelayo inyanga kanye ngenyanga, okanye wenze idatha kwiwebhusayithi yeNkampani. Ukufundwa ngamanye amaxesha kuthunyelwe ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo: kube lixesha, okanye aliqela, qho kwimizuzu emihlanu ukuya kwishumi. Izenzo ezinjalo zenziwa ukuze inkampani elawulayo ifumane ulwazi kwaye idluliselwe ukuqinisekiswa kumthengi.Ungaqwalasela usulelo lwedatha ngokuzenzekelayo ukuze isixhobo senze kwakhona inkampani yovavanyo kube kanye ngemini. Ngenxa yokuba idatha kwizinto zokubala kunye nokudluliselwa kwedatha ngokuzenzekelayo kugcinwe iyure, abathengi akufuneki bafune inyanga nenyanga ukurekhoda irekhodi, bala. Le misebenzi yenza umlawuli, ngokusekwe kulwazi oluza rhoqo- kanye ngosuku.
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Izinto zokubala zeZigaba ezintathu
Izixhobo ezintathu zenqanaba lokulungisa umbane ochithiweyo zahlulwe zaba ngamaqela amabini - uhlobo lwakudala, olusebenza kubaguquli, kunye ne-elektroniki ezinxulumene ngqo. Kulula ukuthatha ukufunda kwikhawuntara ye-elektroniki. Ukwenza oku, kwanele ukucofa kwiqhosha kwaye ulinde ukufundwa okufunwa kwibhodi yamanqaku.
Bonisa ukufundwa ukusuka kwiimitha ezintathu zesigaba sesampulu endala esebenza kubathunywa abasebenza kubaguquleli akukho nzima, kodwa kufanelekile ukubonisa ingqalelo. Ufundo lubhalwe kwiSigaba ngasinye apho i-transformer ixhunyiwe. Idatha efunyenweyo iphindaphindwe ngumyinge wenguqu. Iziphumo ezifunyenweyo zange zingeniswe kwirisithi, njengokusetyenziswa kwawo. Umyinge wenguqu usekwe nge-gost okanye yinkampani elawulayo, ethi, xa usayine ikhontrakthi kunye nomthengi, kufuneka ubonise esi siphononongo kuxwebhu, kunye nokuzisa ifomula yokubala.
Inkqubo yokususa iimpawu ezivela kwiimitha zombane zokungeniswa kunye nohlobo lombane zahlukile. Ukubala kwenziwa kwiskim enye-ixabiso elitsha lithathwa ngamangqina kwinyanga ephelileyo. Ukufumana iimitha ezintathu zesigaba, uguqulelo oluzenzekelayo nalo luthathelwe ingqalelo.