Siqhelekile kakhulu kukuhamba kolwazi esiziva siziva singaqinisekanga ngaphandle kwalo. Ke ngoko, isixeko, ukuxhobisa indlu ngakumbi okanye incinci, into yokuqala ivele kwiTV. Kwaye ke ukuba emaphandleni asebenza, i-eriyali kamabonwakude ye-cottage iyimfuneko. Ikhethiwe ngokuxhomekeke kwindawo ephindaphindiweyo yeTV-iTvsvleviva nohlobo lomqondiso wethelevishini, oya kuthi "ubambe".
Incinci inokubonwa i-cottage ngaphandle kwe-antentin
Namhlanje kukho iintlobo ezininzi zemiqondiso, kwaye, ngokufanelekileyo, njengeentlobo ezininzi ze-eriyali:
- Umabonwakude obalulekileyo we-Analogue-umqondiso wenziwe kwi-theave kwaye udluliselwe kuluhlu oluthile lwe-wabe: i-DMV (i-DMV (i-DEM (MV (MET (METE). I-Antentenas ebalulekileyo yeTV inokubonwa kwi-Dachas. Nangona kunye nabo kwaye imibuzo emininzi ivela, zincinci. Ukuba i-cottage lixesha elithile, emva koko uchithe ixesha elininzi kwindawo, kwaye ubone iTV okanye kwimozulu embi, okanye ngokuhlwa xa kungekho nto inokwenzeka. Kwiiyure ezininzi zokujonga, izixhobo zibiza ukuba wonke umntu ufuna, kodwa amajelo aliqela anokuthi "abambe" ezanele.
- Umabonwakude weSatellite. Ukuhanjiswa komqondiso kuza kwisatellite, umgangatho uhlala ulungile, inani leziteshi libalwa ngamakhulu. Kodwa, iipleyiti ze-antennas zixabisa kakhulu. Ukufumana indawo yokuhlala elungileyo emaphandleni, kufuneka babe ngobukhulu obukhulu-ubuncinci i-90 cm, echaphazela ixabiso. Ukongeza, usasazo lwe-satellite luyahlawulwa, kwaye intlawulo ithathiwe unyaka. Kukho iiphakheji ezingabizi kakhulu, zinengqondo yokuthenga, ukuba kude kusebusika uvele eDacha. Kodwa kwimeko yeSatellite Antennas, kukho umbuzo wolondolozo lwabo. Ukuba umntu ovela kubamelwane uhlala rhoqo okanye ukhona okhuselo, onokukhuselwa, izixhobo zinokuphila. Ukuba akunjalo-kungcono ukuyiphosa, kwaye ayisiyiyo umsebenzi olula kakhulu.
- Umabonwakude weDijithali. Kwi-Russian Federation, kwamkelwa inkqubo, ngokuthile ekupheleni kuka-2019, wonke umhlaba kufuneka ugutyungelwe ngamabonakude. Ukuba kukho isasatha seTV yeTV kwifomathi yedijithali kufutshane ne-cottage yakho, unokuzijonga ngethamsanqa, ngoncedo lwe-gonsole ebalulekileyo ye-DMW And-Tuner (COPE) nge-DVB-TUNE, ungathatha Kwimigangatho emiselweyo ye-20. Ukuba i-TV inesizukulwana esitsha esixhasa le fomathi, ke awudingi ziConsoles, i-anten ehlelelekileyo.
Indlela yokwenza i-eriyali ye-DVB T2 ye-cottage (yokufumana itshaneli ye-TV yedijithali)
I-telannna eyimfuneko: Yintoni onokuyikhetha ukuThintela
Ukutsho ngqo ukuba i-eriyali ibeka i-dacha yakho kuphela ngentlonipho kwityala ngalinye. Xa ukhetha, kuthathelwe ingqalelo:- Indawo - iPlain, Hill, Ezantsi;
- ubukho okanye ukungabikho kwamahlathi kunye nemithi enkulu kufutshane nendlu;
- Umgama ukuya kwi-rester ephindaphindiweyo.
Ixabiso eliphambili ngumgama oya kumqolo osasaziweyo kwaye yintoni. Ukuphakama unganyusa i-eriyali. Ngamanye amaxesha imitha nganye ye mitha.
Igumbi lokulala okanye ngaphandle
Igumbi le-eriyali linokusetwa kuphela ukuba intshabalalo ikwindawo yakho ethe ngqo. Ukuba umnxeba uyabonakala kwindawo yakho yelizwe, ungazama. Ukuze ungayisebenzisi imali yelifa, unokwenza eyona nto ilula i-eriyali yezandla zakho: Thatha isiqwenga socingo, thabatha isiqwengana se-wire, kwaye unjenge-antenna "egumbini, khwela phezulu kwi phaphali, kufutshane nefestile, njl. Ukuba ubuncinci imiqondiso ibanjiwe, ungazama ukwenza i-eriyali yegumbi okanye uthenge.
I-Antentenas yangaphandle "Ukubamba" kwishumi leekhilomitha ezivela kwiimvavanyo
Ukuba akukho zimpawu zophawu olucacileyo ngazo zonke iintshukumo, ufuna i-eriyali yangaphandle, kodwa yeyokuyifumana intengo yokwamkelwa (kunye nokukhula okuncinci). Kuwo onke amanye amatyala, xa umgama oya enqabeni ingamashumi eekhilomitha, i-eriyali yangaphandle yangaphandle.
Ibhendi ebanzi okanye ilawulwa kancinci
Ukusukela umabonwakude obalulekileyo usasazwa kwiindidi ezimbini - isisu kunye nemitha, ke kukho i-eriyali yale migca. Ukuba umntu ofumana "ukubamba" umqondiso kuphela kuluhlu olunye, babizwa ngokuba yi-nearrowband. Ziyo kuphela i-DMW okanye kuphela kwi-MV Reebles.Kusekho i-Broadband (ebizwa ngokuba yabiwe) -Yilo lwabo lwenzelwe ukuba bakwazi ukufumana umqondiso kuwo onke amaxesha. Zihlala zinesingqokelela kwaye zinzima, yibar ende. Kodwa kule nto, kukho i-eriyali ebanzi ye-tendabo ye-Broaddical yokupha 'ukuba ibambe amajelo amaninzi. Kuba uninzi luhlala luzithenga.
Isebenza okanye iguqukile
Ingqwalaselo engaphezulu kufuneka ihlawulwe koku, i-eriyali esebenzayo okanye eguqukayo ilunge ngakumbi. Ukusebenza kubizwa ngokuba sisixhobo esine-Amplimimier eyakhiwe. I-Deverive kuphela i-glits apho i-Amplifier kufuneka ithengiwe ngokwahlukeneyo.
Ukusebenza, nge-Amplifier eyakhelweyo, abamkeli babiza ixabiso eliphantsi, bathathe iziteshi ezininzi, kodwa banee-thani ezibalulekileyo: iibhodi ze-Amplifi zihlala zaphukile. Nawaphi na amaduwudu okanye amaduwundu awona makhulu, kunye neendlela ezamkelweyo ngaphambili, qala "ikhephu" okanye ngokulala jikelele. Nceda ingxaki ingayibuyisela endaweni yeBhodi. Ukwenza oku, kufuneka ukhwele eluphahleni, susa i-eriyali, utshintsha iBhodi, uyifake kwaye uhlengahlengise kwakhona. Le nkqubo inokuphinda iphindwe emva kwendudumo nganye.
Nokuba iindudumo azichaphazeli ukwenziwa kwelizwe lakho i-eriyali yakho, kunjalo emva konyaka kunye nesiqingatha senani leendlela ezimkelwe kakuhle ziyancipha. Umgangatho ngokuthe ngcembe uye ngokuthe ngcembe, kwaye ngokukhawuleza, kamva, qaphela ukuba akunokwenzeka. Isizathu kuko i-oxidation yabafowunelwa nezinto eziseBhodi. Abamkeli kwi-eriyali base-Anna batywinwe kwaye uthuli luwela ngaphakathi, ukufuma, ukutshabalalisa abafowunelwa kunye neengoma. Ke ngoko, ubomi obuqhelekileyo be-eriyali esebenzayo imalunga nonyaka. Hayi indudumo, ke i-oxidation iya kuyifezekisa.
I-Antenna yeyona dacha: Ayisebenzi kunye ne-Amplifier eyahlukileyo
Ngeendudumo, eli tyala alincedi ngayo nayiphi na into, kwaye i-oxidation ingancipha kakhulu, ukuba kwangoko emva kokuthenga kumacala omabini, galela ibhodi ene-silicone. Iya kugcina abafowunelwa kunye nezinto ezivela kwi-oxidation. Akukho mntu uya kulungisa nakanye ukuba intlawulo "yezabhabha", thenga entsha kwaye ubeke endaweni. Yiyo yonke loo nto. Ikwaluncedo ukuthatha indawo yoqhagamshelo lwentambo. Apha, kwakhona, ngenxa ye-oxidation kukho ilahleko enkulu yomqondiso.
I-Antentennas edlulayo kunye ne-Amplifiers eyahlukeneyo ilungile kuba "iqhekeza lentsimbi" lifakwe ngaphezulu kophahla, kwaye i-Amplifier ikwi-Amplifier. Ukutshintsha umrhumo kwi-attic kubangela iingxaki ezimbalwa kunelo phahla. Ikakhulu ebusika. Babambe "ababambe amajelo ambalwa, kodwa umfanekiso" ucocekile. "
Kukho enye i-plus: I-Amplifiers inohlengahlengiso ezimbini-ngokwahlukeneyo kuluhlu lwe-DMV kunye ne-MV. Oku kuluncedo ukusukela ngamanye amaxesha ezinye iimpawu zihamba nenqanaba elingaphezulu kakhulu kwaye "bavale". Emva koko isandi sokugqobhoza kunye / okanye umfanekiso uqaphele, kwezinye iimeko, ukuba kukho umqondiso othile womelele kakhulu, ngokuhamba phambili ngekhephu eliqinileyo. Ukuseta ubuntununtunu bobubanzi bungasindiswa. I-antentenas ezihambayo kunye ne-Amplifier eyahlukeneyo yeendawo zehlobo zehlobo zezona zikhetho zibalaseleyo.
Kwi-tvs "I-Samsung" kunye ne "El Ji" ngokubanzi kukho umsebenzi obuthathaka ". Kule meko, i-Amplifier ayinakufuneka konke konke. Beka i-eriyali engenayo kweli lizwe, vula imowudi, kwaye wenze ngokwezifiso iziteshi. Ifanele ibonise kakuhle okungenani iziteshi ezingama-5-6.
Umhlaba okanye hayi
Enye ingxaki efuna isisombululo-kufuneka i-eriyali kamabonwakude ye-cottage kufuneka ibekwe. Kwelinye icala, ihlala ibona inqaku eliphezulu. Kwelinye icala, ukuba iphantsi, iya kubamba nakuphi na ukhuliswa kombane, oya kuthi kufutshane. Ngokuhambelana, ngalo lonke ixesha kufuneka utshintshe umrhumo, njengoko usilele.
Ukuba uthatha isigqibo se-eriyali, isemhlabeni, qhoboshela i-cable ye-cable kwibha yentsimbi, kwaye umhlaba
Ngesi sizathu, "abonSters" banyanzelisa ukuba akukho mfuneko yokuba bangakufuneki emhlabeni. Ngakumbi ukuba ifowuni ingezantsi kwe-wimi. Umbane ke uza kubetha eyona ndawo iphakamileyo. Into ephambili kukuba ayisiyo-iriyali yakho.
Yeyiphi i-eriyan engcono
Njengesiqhelo, ukongeza uhlobo lwezixhobo, kuya kufuneka ukhethe uMvelisi. Kwaye oku, mhlawumbi, akukho lula. Iingcebiso zinokunceda. Kwiiforamu zabavelisi abadumileyo, abaliqela:- I-LUUS (i-fitus). I-eriyali yaseRussian-yenziwa. Uluhlu olubanzi, amaxabiso aphantsi (ukusuka kwi-480 ruble ukuya kwi-1.7 lamawaka e-rubles). Zombini ezisebenzayo-nge-amplifier eyakhelweyo kwaye ingena
- I-harepoon. Ne-thentenna yemveliso yaseRussia. Ithatha imimandla ye-DMB kunye ne-MV. Ukukhutshwa kuphela kwifom edlulayo, yenzelwe ukufaka kwindawo yokwamkelwa ngokungathandabuzekiyo. Ixabiso lokuthengisa-iHarpoon-0416 - 1500 i-ruble, eHarpoon-1028 - 2300 i-rubles.
- I-Delta Antennas yenziwa yi-CJSC NPP. Uluhlu lubanzi kakhulu apha. Zombini zinoludwe lwe-mv okanye i-DMW kuphela kunye ne-DMW kunye ne-Broadband. Ngapha koko, ii-antennas ze-DMV zingasetyenziselwa ukufumana uphawu lwe-DVB-T2 yomqondiso we-DVB-T2. Iimodeli ezininzi zixhotywe nge-F-nxibelelwano-isixhobo apho intambo ixhunyiwe: Xa ukufaka akufuneki ukuba udibane. Ukuhlanjululwa kumqhubi wesifundo seTyelelo Faka kwisokethi. Yonke into. Intambo ixhunyiwe.
- Igolide (igolide). Kukho uphononongo olumbalwa, kodwa ngokokwakho, thambekela ngokunyaniseka nakwindawo yokwamkela engaqinisekanga. Nokuba imvula, umgangatho womqondiso phantse ungawi. Lo mfanekiso usahlala icacile, ngaphandle "ikhephu".
Bonke abanye abavelisi abayisebenzisi kakhulu.
Ii-ententenas ezingasebenziyo, ii-Amplifiers ziyafuneka. Nazi ikwayekhetha okwakhe:
- I-Lha House Amplifier;
- Terra (terra);
- I-Amplifiers ezinamandla kunye ne-breeth yengxolo ephantsi, i-alcad (Alkad).
Faka i-antenna
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale wonke umsebenzi, zonke iingqekembe, iintshontsho, uqhagamshelo lwe-antenna ukuba luphoswe "i-movil" okanye "i-thathol", ngento efana neepropathi. Ukuba i-antena esebenzayo ikhethiwe, iBhodi ibhetele itywiniwe nge-silicone. Emva kokusebenza kwalo hlobo, i-eriyali ayizukuphelela kulo nyaka, kodwa ixesha elide.
Malunga nentambo esetyenziselwa ukunxibelelana. Kungcono ukuba ungazami ukugcina: Kuya kubakho ilahleko enkulu kakhulu. Ke ngoko, thatha iBradid Sat 50 okanye uhlale i-703. ukusuka kumgangatho wentambo kunye nomgangatho woqhagamshelo "umfanekiso", kuxhomekeka engaphantsi kolwamkelo.
I-eriyali kamabonwakude ye-Cottage: Phi nendlela yokufaka
Indawo yokufaka ikhethiwe ithathela ingqalelo apho kuya kufuneka uyikhokele i-eriyali. Ukuba uphahla kunye nemithwalo yomoya ikuvumela ukuba uzibophelele eluphahleni. Ukwenzela ukuphakamisa umamkeli ongaphezulu, i-eriyali ihleli kwimast. Kukho i-clamps ekhethekileyo yoku.
Ngamanye amaxesha, kuya kufuneka uphakamise i-eriyali njengasentla-kumathafa okanye ukuba imithi ibambekile. Emva koko sebenzisa i-telescopic rods
Imasters inamaqela entsimbi, kukho i-telescopic - isongezela. Olu luvo lube lula, ngakumbi ukuba i-eriyali enamamkeli-ngamaxesha ngamaxesha kuya kufuneka itshintshe umrhumo, kwaye ikhuphe i-temast qho xa uyolo lusekhona. I-Telescopic Master inokuthi ishiywe ngokuchitha umsesane otshixayo. I-Antenna ihlaselwe ngaphezulu kwencam kunye ne-rod yentonga.
Ukuba awudingi ukuphakamisa, ungasebenzisa umthi wamaplanga okanye isiqu esivulekileyo sepine. Olu lukhetho lwe-DAChaP ngokupheleleyo. Ungasebenzisa umbhobho wensimbi ayikho i-diameter enkulu kakhulu okanye ikona. Iinketho zolwandle. Inkxaso ekhethiweyo kufuneka ilungiswe. Iindlela ezibonakalayo zinikezelwe kumfanekiso.
Ungayifaka njani i-Amast ye-eriyali
Uninzi luhlala luvela kwi-iriyali e-eriyali eFronton. Kulula ukuba uphunyezwe, kodwa kuphela ukuba ukugqitywa okanye impahla eludongeni ivumela. Oku akuxhomekeki kwiindonga ezigutyungelwe kukuhlala, kwaye kwiindonga zekhonkrithi ezenziwe ngekhonkrithi-kunzima kakhulu. Emva koko ukhetho lokufumana i-bar kumbhobho, ukuya kwiindawo ezinobunkunkqele, okanye zolule amanqaku kwizinto zophahla.
Iindlela zokuqinisa i-eriyali e-Artenna kwiSakhiwo seFrondon: Ukusuka kwi-Iron kunye neenkuni
Xa sikhulisa ukuya kwi-Frofton, umgama phakathi kwe-fasttener kufuneka ubuncinci ibe ziimitha eziyi-1.5. Ukuba akukho nanye kwezi ndlela ngesizathu esithile asinakuphunyezwa, ungazama ukumisela i-eriyali ngokukhula kufutshane nomthi onamandla. Qhoboshela i-eriyali iya kuba kwisiqu, kunye namasebe anqamlezayo ophazamisayo. Ngamanye amaxesha yeyona ndlela ilungileyo.
Ungayilungisa njani ibha yamanqaku
Intambo yentambo
Xa ufaka i-eriyali, intambo ihlisiwe ecaleni kwebar. Ilungisiwe ngamaqhina qho kwi-50-80 cm. Emva kokutsala intambo ukuya kwinqanaba lezinto ezihlahlayo, kumqolo (ukuba ayicingeli ikhephu) Iphuma eluphahleni. I-bracket iqhotyoshelwe kwifestile kufutshane neTV. Intambo egumbini isetwa emngxunyeni kwimo yakho yefestile. Ngomngxunya wokuphuphuma komngxunya wokuqhuba umngxunya omncinci obukhulu kunobubanzi bentambo. Ke iimvula aziyi kuwa ngaphakathi kwisakhelo. Intambo ngaphambi kokuba isakhelo sigcinwe kancinci-sinika inkululeko yotshintsho lobushushu.
Ungayifaka njani i-eriyali elizweni: lungisa intambo ngokuchanekileyo
Ukuba i-eriyali kamabonwakude ye-cottage ayisebenzi, i-Amplifier ifakwe kwi-Attic, intambo kwi-Antenna iyaboniswa kuyo, kwaye ivela kwi-Amplifier kwiTV.
Ingcebiso enye: Xa ilele, kufuneka uphephe ukugoba. Ubuncinci be-radis ubuncinci buyi-5 yeengozi. Xa ulungisa izibiyeli, akunyanzelekanga ukuba uyicinezele.
Ungasika njani kwaye uqhagamshele i-Antenna I-ANTA ibone kwividiyo.
Inqaku ngesihloko: I-Trim ye-Wood kunye ne-It-ngokwakho: Ukujongana negumbi lokulala