Ibhloko yekhonkrithi yegesi yindawo yokwakha enesakhiwo esinentloko. Iveliswa kwisamente, amanzi, ikalika, isanti kunye namatye entlabathi, kunye nomgubo we-aluminium wongezwa njengecandelo legesi. Ikhonkrithi ye-AEDED iveliswa kuphela kwizixhobo ezizodwa kumzi-mveliso. Kuyenzeka ukuba wakhe indlu kwikhonkrithi yekhonkrithi.
Izindlu ezivela kwiibhloko zekhonkrithi ezenziwe ngekhonkrithi-i-plues kunye ne-Cons
Ikhonkrithi ye-AEDED isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zemozulu kulwakhiwo lwamaziko avela kwimizi-mveliso. Inomzimba ophantsi (ngaphantsi kwe-30 kg), kunye nezitena ezingama-30 zinokutshintsha izitena ezingama-30. Yakha indlu ngeebhloko zekhonkrithi ezenziwe ngekhonkrithi kunye nezakho izandla.
Iimpawu ezifanelekileyo:
- Enkosi kwimozulu ye-moya, i-gastoblock inobushushu obuhle kunye neepropathi ezifanelekileyo;
- iveliswe kwizinto ezingenakutsha, iprofeffrof;
- Unenteko ephezulu kakhulu kunye nobomi beenkonzo ezinde;
- Kwimigangatho yokusingqongileyo, ikhonkrithi ye-aened ithathelwa ingqalelo njengento ekhuselekileyo;
- Ayixhomekeki ekuboleni, ukwenziwa kobumba, njengoko kusenziwa zizixhobo ze-minew;
- Kulungele ukuqhubekeka, kulula ukwakha indlu yalo naluphi na uyilo kwaye wenze ucango lwefestile;
- Ngenxa yobunzima obuphantsi, ukusetyenziswa kweendlela zokuphakamisa akufuneki;
- Ayisiyo ntshabalalo kwintshabalalo ye-ultraviolet kunye novavanyo;
- Umxholo wobushushu-xa ushushu lilanga, igumbi elingaphakathi alikho cala, kwaye ngexesha lokubandayo alihambi;
- Ukugqitywa kwangaphandle okanye i-inshuler eyongezelelweyo yenziwa ngokuxhomekeka kwimimandla yemozulu kwaye ayinyanzelekanga.
Izinto ezinganyangekiyo zobushushu zixhomekeke kubunzima bodonga kunye nohlobo lwekhonkrithi. Ngaloo ndlela, ukusetyenziswa unit D600 nge ububanzi 20 cm une sisalathisi 0,71 W / m · K, 30 cm - 0,45 W / m · K, 40 cm - 0,34 W / m · k. Ukuba i-D400 Brand isetyenzisiwe: 20 cm - 0.50 W / M · k, 0.31 w / m · k · k · k · k · ms - 0.25 w / m · k · s.
Iimpawu ezimbi:
- I-hygroscopic-ayikhuthazwanga ukuba isebenzise iibhloko zokwakhiwa kwe-sauna, igumbi le-steam okanye igumbi lokuhlambela ngaphandle kwe-vaporiya eyongezelelweyo;
- Ikhonkrithi yekhonkrithi, njengalo naliphi na elinye impahla yamatye, ifuna isiseko esiqinileyo ukuze ilahleko akwenzeki;
- I-Plaster isebenza inzima, kuba ikhonkrithi ye-AED inomgangatho ogudileyo, ofuna ukongeza kwisisombululo se-PVA;
- Ngokukhawuleza, abakhetha okhethekileyo bayafuneka.
Ngolwakhiwo oluzimeleyo, indlu yekhonkrithi ye-aeched inokwandiswa zizicwangciso zoyilo ngenxa yokusebenza kwayo. Ukongeza, iibhloko zegesi ubukhulu ziyizitena ezininzi, ke, i-1 m2 ayiyi kufuna ngaphezulu kwemizuzu engama-20.
Iseti yezixhobo zokwakha
Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nokwakhiwa kwendlu yekhonkrithi, kuya kufuneka ulungiselele zonke izixhobo eziyimfuneko kunye nezinto zokwakha. Kwinqanaba ngalinye lokwakha liya kufuneka:- Intambo yokumakisha imingxunya, iRoulette;
- Iifotsholo, i-scrap, i-kirk eziyimfuneko kumalungiselelo asemhlabeni;
- I-hacksaw yokusika iibhloko, i-dosic cast ngeglue, i-scoop, i-cellma, ibrashi, inqanaba lokwakha, i-summer yerabha, i-ruble, i-rubmer, irabha. Zisetyenziswa ngexesha lokulala kwetyhefu;
- Ukubethwa kwe-plating kunye ne-twinks, ukunqunyulwa, i-rimples, iibrashi, i-spatulas, i-vest-ifaka isicelo sokusebenza;
- I-strocsis yenzelwe ukomisa ii-grooves phantsi kokubekwa komelezwe kunye ne-wiring;
- Umbane usebenza ukusela i-rooves enzulu;
- I-electrode ngesithsaba sokuntywila kwimingxunya yokucheba imingxunya kunye neziseko.
Ikhonkrithi ye-AEDIRT igqityiwe kakuhle ngezixhobo ezilula. Ngenxa yoko, ukusebenzisa izixhobo ezilula, unokukhawuleza kwaye ngamaplocks aphezulu. Kananjalo ngoncedo lwe-chissel, unokwenza lula ukugqiba.
Indawo yokufakwa
Ngaphambi kokuqala komsebenzi wokwakha kwindawo eyimfuneko ukubeka i-driveway kunye nenkunkuma enkulu, ukuze kungabikho ngxaki kunye nezinto zezothutho kunye nezixhobo ezikhethekileyo kwixesha elizayo. Indawo yendlu yexesha elizayo ihlanjululwe ngezinto ezingafunekiyo kunye nenkunkuma.
Inqaku lesihloko: Iphepha leeWallpaper ezimbini: Ifoto, indlela yokuzohlwaya ngendlela eyahlukileyo, impahla inketho, imibono emihle, imibala, imizekelo, ividiyo, ividiyo, ividiyo, ividiyo, ividiyo, ividiyo, ividiyo, ividiyo, ividiyo, ividiyo, ividiyo, ividiyo, ividiyo, ividiyo, ividiyo, ividiyo, ividiyo, ividiyo, ividiyo, ividiyo, ividiyo, ividiyo, ividiyo, ividiyo, ividiyo, ividiyo, ividiyo, ividiyo, ividiyo, ividiyo, ividiyo, ividiyo, ividiyo, ividiyo, ividiyo, ividiyo, ividiyo, ividiyo, ividiyo, ividiyo, ividiyo, ividiyo, ividiyo, ividiyo, ividiyo, ividiyo, ividiyo, ividiyo, ividiyo, ividiyo, ividiyo, ividiyo, ividiyo, ividiyo, ividiyo, ividiyo, ividiyo, ividiyo, ividiyo
Isicwangciso sikhutshelwa ngemida yeziza ezingabamelwane apho indlu kunye neendawo zicwangciselwe izakhiwo zoqoqosho. Ngoncedo lweRoulette, i-Peg kunye nentambo ibeke indawo phantsi kolwakhiwo lwesakhiwo. Izikhonkwane zivaliwe emhlabeni eminqubeni ye-perimeter, kwaye intambo yoluliwe phakathi kwabo. Iimpawu ezikwisiseko esingaphandle seNdlu senziwa ngokubuyela kwintambo yoluliweyo kububanzi besiseko sexesha elizayo, solula ngokuhambelana nentambo yakhe. Ukujonga ukunye kwe-perimeter yolula iintambo zokunganyanzelekanga.
Silungiselela imingxunya
Phambi kwengqameko yomsele, kufuneka ukufumanisa uhlobo lomhlaba endaweni yekamva ekhaya. Umhlaba usenokuba unamatye kakhulu, nto leyo eyenza ukuba kube nzima ukonakalisa imingxunya, okanye ngokuchaseneyo, ngentlabathi, ke kukho ithuba lokuncwina kwalo. Ifanele ibalwe ngomhla ubunzulu obunzulu kwaye bubububanzi be-trench. Ukuba kukho izikhuselo okanye izihlahla kunye nemithi ephazamisa indawo yokwakha, ikhutshiwe, okanye ishukume ukwakhiwa okuzayo. Ukususwa komthi omkhulu kunokubambi kakhulu kwaye ixesha elide.Igumbi lomsele
Ungamba umsele ngokwaso-ngoncedo lwefosholo, okanye ukumba umkhuseli. Xa umhlaba udumbile ezantsi komhadi, ucocwa, kuba nangexesha lokudibana kuya kuhlala khululeka. Ubunzulu bomsele buxhomekeke kwinqanaba lokukhululwa, ububanzi buyi-70-80 cm, okanye ilingana nobubanzi bekhonkrithi (umhadi phantsi kwe-monolithic). Ukuba umhlaba ukhululwe kwaye uvele, emva koko ufake iingweletshetshe kwiiplanga. Ezantsi komsele wenza umlobi wesiseko sesanti, ubukhulu be-15 ukuya kwe-15 ukuya kwe-15 ukuya kwe-15 ukuya kwe-15 ukuya kwe-15 ukuya kwi-Tom.
Sisebenza
Iteyiphu okanye isiseko se-monolithic senziwe phantsi kwendlu yerhasi yegesi. Ukukhetha kweSiseko esifunekayo kuxhomekeke kwiimpawu zobugcisa zomhlaba kunye nobuchule bezezimali. Inkqubo yomsebenzi inokusasazwa kumanyathelo:- Senza umsebenzi;
- ubeke ukuqiniswa;
- Galela ikhonkrithi.
Ukufaka iForaction
Umsebenzi wefomathi liziko elivela kwiibhodi, izihlangu, iibhloksi eziphantsi kokugcwaliswa kwekhonkrithi. Zimbini iintlobo zezilwanyana: Ukususwa - emva kokukomisa isisombululo kuchithwa, kwaye ukungaziwa - kuhlala kufana nokufakwa kobushushu.
Umzobo olayishayo wakhiwa kwi-Polystrene yePolystyrene, iArbolt okanye i-Deramnzite ikhonkrithi. Impahla nganye yezinto inezixhobo zayo zombini nezingalunganga.
Ngaphambi kokuba ibeke iibhloko zomsebenzi ezantsi komsele, izinto zokwenza amanzi okanye ukuqiniswa kwefilimu. Sebenza ngokubeka umsebenzi owenziwayo kwikona, hamba ujikeleze umda, ubeke kwi-odolo ye-checker. Ukuba kukho i-rooves kwiibhloko, emva koko kufuneka zibe ngaphezulu. Ukufaka ufakelo kutshekishwa kwintambo kunye nenqanaba.
Hlala
Ngaphambi kokufaka umqolo wokuqala womsebenzi wethayile, iirods zentsimbi zilungile kwimimandla yeGrooves kwaye iboshwe ngentambo. Ifakwe kwindawo engasemva i-verication kwaye inamathisele ngokuthe tyaba. Emva kokuba ukuphakama okufunekayo kwakhiwa umkhondo, ukuqiniswa kuyanqunyulwa.Gcwalisa ikhonkrithi
Ukuzaliswa kwekhonkrithi kungcono kwimozulu eyomileyo nengalinganiyo ukunqanda ukukhululwa okanye ukufuduka komswakama kwisisombululo. Ukulungiselela isisombululo sekhonkrithi, kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa i-celelo esemgangathweni ye-M400 okanye M500. Isanti isetyenzisiwe ngaphandle kokungcola komhlaba nodongwe, ngokukhethekileyo umlambo. Amanzi kufuneka acoceke, hayi themba. Iifilimu ezinkulu zilandela ilitye elaphukileyo.
Umyinge wesamente kwisanti - 1: 4, kwiRubble - 1: 2, ukuya kuthi ga kwi-1: 0.5. Ukuba isanti emanzi isetyenzisiwe, ke ubungakanani bamanzi bayancipha.
Kubushushu obuxhaphakileyo ukuphelisa ukukhululwa kwesisombululo, iplastiki yongezwa. Ukuba indlu encinci yakhiwe, ke inokusetyenziselwa ukuvuselela umxube wekhonkrithi wekhonkrithi, kunye nendawo enkulu yokugcwalisa isiseko kungcono ukusebenzisa umxube wekhonkrithi ogqityiweyo wekhonkrithi. Kuyimfuneko kwindawo enjalo ukuba ngokwaneleyo ukuba izalise indawo yonke ngexesha. Ikhonkrithi yezikhukula inyanzeliswa yi-vibrotambovka ukuba isuse ukungasebenzi kakuhle nokusasaza ngokulinganayo.
Inqaku ngesihloko: Ungayifaka njani i-lock ye-Overser emnyango
Sakha iindonga
Ukusetyenziswa kwekhonkrithi ye-AEDONIFT njengesixhobo sokwakha iindonga kukuvumela ukuba ufezekise izikhombisi ezilungileyo ngamandla kunye nesakhiwo sobushushu. Iibhloko zilula kwaye zinobungakanani obukhulu, ezivumela ukuba wakhe iindonga zeNdlu ye-150-200 m2 kuphela kwiinyanga ezili-1 ukuya kwezi-13 kuphela. Umsebenzi wokwakha wahlulwahlulwahlulwahlulwahlulwahlulo:- Beka umqolo wokuqala;
- beka imiqolo ye-2 kunye ne-3;
- Ukulungiselela iifestile zefestile kunye neefestile;
- I-jumpers kwiWindows nakwiifestile zefestile;
- I-Armopoyas phakathi kwe-Armopoyas.
Sibeka umqolo wokuqala
Sisusa inkunkuma, uthuli kunye nokuphuma kwamanzi ukusuka phezulu kwisiseko. Sayibeka kuwo wonke umda kunye neendonga zasekhaya. Ukubeka i-inshurem kungcono hayi i-docile, kodwa i-meste.
Ukubala ukubalwa komqolo wokuqala, ungutyelelo lwesamente lusetyenzisiwe, kuba eyona nto iphambili kwisiseko ayiyenzekeli. Ukusetyenziswa komxube kuya kunceda ukulungelelanisa zonke izitenxo, iibhloko zepetroli zepeyinti.
Ubuncinci bobuqili bokufakelwa kwesamente yi-1 cm, ke kuyimfuneko ukufumanisa ukuba i-angle ephezulu kwisiseko usebenzisa inqanaba. Kuye kwaye uqalisa ukubeka iibhloko zegesi, ubhekisa kwinqanaba lobungqina. Kwenze emva kwebhloko nganye.
I-masonrry yenziwa kuyo yonke imilinganiselo yeNdlu kwaye ezindongeni ngaphakathi, ingalibali ukuhlengahlengisa kwanakalali. Kulungele ukusebenzisa iibhloko zegesi ngokungena "i-Groove-Ridege" - kulula ukuzibeka kwaye uzigqithise. Kanokuba lula kwaye bagcinele ixesha i-pallets ngeebhloko zibekwe ngaphakathi kolwakhiwo.
Yenza imiqolo ye-2 kunye ne-3
Ngaphambi kokuba ibeke umqolo omtsha weebhloko zegesi, umphezulu wangaphambili kufuneka udweliswe ngePoling. Oku kwenziwa kunamathele ongcono kwi-glue phakathi kweebhloko, njengoko kusetyenziswa kwi-0.5-0.7 cm.
Umqolo wesibini ubekwe kwi-engile enesiqingatha sebhloko (ubuncinci i-8 cm) ukuze umthungo ukusuka kwi-seablocks ayihambelani nezikhundla zangaphambili. Iglue isetyenziswa kusetyenziswa i-dosiem cark okanye ibhakethi elikhethekileyo elinamalaphu. Iibhloko zegesi zibekwa kufutshane kangangoko kunokwenzeka, ukuba kukho imfuneko, sebenzisa isando serabha. Umsebenzi kufuneka wenziwe ngokukhawuleza, njengoko iglu ibanjiwe emva kwemizuzu eli-15. Kubushushu obuxhaphakileyo ukuya -15
Beka iibhloko zemiqolo yesithathu nelandelayo. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ujonge ukunye kwexabiso lebhloko yegesi. Ukucela ikhonkrithi kwikhonkrithi ukuya kwindawo yeengcango zexesha elizayo okanye iiwindows, akusoloko kunokwenzeka ukuba uzibeke ukuze bangathethi kwi-Perere. Ngale ngxaki, kulula ukujamelana noncedo lwe-hacksaw eqhelekileyo kunye namazinyo amade. Ukulala okugudileyo, kusetyenziswa ikona ekhethekileyo.
Ukulungiswa kweendonga phantsi kwefestile kunye neefestile
Ukwenza ukuqiniswa kokuqiniswa kwewindows yewindows kufuna umqolo omnye ngezantsi kwi-seplip yexesha elizayo. Kuyimfuneko ukuqinisa iindonga apho iya kubakho khona iwindow. Kule nto, kukho ii-rooves ezi-2 ubude bodonga. Imisele ifanele ibe ngaphezulu kwicala ngalinye ngama-30 cm ububanzi beilekesile ezingama-30 cm. Ukuqiniswa kuyabekwa kwaye kuthululelwe ngodaka lwesamente. Ukufakelwa ngakumbi kweebhloko zekhonkrithi ze-Ierated yenziwa kwiGlue, ngokulandelelana, kuthathelwa ingqalelo kwifestile kunye neminyango.Ukwenza i-jumpers yeefestile kunye neengcango
Ngaphezulu kweenkqubo zefestile kunye neenkqubo zefestile kufuneka zifake i-jumpers ukuze i-donga ijwayo. Ungayenza le nto ngeendlela ezininzi:
- Inketho elula kukuthenga okulungile.
- Iibhloko zekhonkrithi zekhonkrithi zinokusetyenziswa. Ngaphezulu komnyango okanye ukuvulwa kwefestile kwenziwa kwiBhodi ye-Backupup. Inani elifunekayo le-U-i-U-Geoblocks ene-Geoblocks yeGlue kunye kwaye ibekwe kwindawo oyifunayo. Ngaphakathi kweebhloko zibekwe kwi-uqinisekise kwaye igalelwe i-cemetion.
- Iibhloko ezilula zepetroli ze-piel-consecks glue kunye ne-stroke 3 imisele emide kuzo. Beka ukuqiniswa kwaye wagalela umxube wesanti. Banika i-tied malunga neeyure ezingama-24. Babeka ezo gxuma kwi-Outlogo ayinabobukhulu kune-1 yemitha kunye nokuqina phantsi.
Izithuba eziphakathi kodonga kunye ne-jumpers zibekwe ngeebhloko zegesi zegesi.
Intengiso yeArmopoyas
IArmopois ngumlinganiso wekhonkrithi oqinileyo, ezaliswe phakathi kweebhloko. Siyimfuneko ukudlulisela amandla kulo uyilo lodonga kunye nokufakwa kweMauert.
Inqaku lesihloko: amakhethini egumbini lokulala Ngaphakathi: umbala, uyilo, iintlobo, izidanga, izitayile, iifoto ezingama-90
Kwimiphetho yeendonga ezingaphandle, iibhloko zegesi zibekwa, i-10 cm ububanzi bokwenza umsebenzi. Kwindawo ekhuthazayo phakathi kweebhloko zilungele ukuqiniswa kwaye zigalelwe isisombululo.
Ukunyusa i-Maueert kwiArmopoyas ye-Armopoyas ngokuthe nkqo kwintambo enesikiyithi. Ii-Studs zisetwa kumgama we-1-1,5 m omnye komnye.
Uphahla
Kwiindonga zeArmopoyas, izinto zokwenza amanzi zichithwe kwaye iMauert (iNkxaso yeXesha) igqityiwe. Iqhotyoshelwe kwiinwele ezinamandongomane. Kwiimbombo zoyilo, imivalo yenkxaso iboshwe ngamaqhekeza eentsimbi. Ukunyibilikisa kwenziwa, oko kukuthi, ngobubanzi bokwakhiwa kubekiwe imivalo ethe tyaba. Ngaphezulu kubude bendlu, imiqolo emi-2 yeBruusyev (i-lezhenny) ilungisiwe ukuze ikwamgama omnye omnye komnye nakwimiphetho. Umzekelo, ukuba ububanzi bendlu yi-10 m, emva koko lo mgama uza kuba yi-3.3 m.
Kumaleko ngoncedo lweebakaki, iikona okanye izikhonkwane zifakwe i-racks yeplanga ezithe nkqo kumgama we-2-2.5 m. Zifakwe ecaleni kwamacala omabini. Iqhina elingcono, phezu kweengqwaba ezifanayo kububanzi bophahla luqina. Emva koko ifakwe kwi-rack yeplanga kumacala omabini ngasekupheleni kophahla lwemizuzu ende-run. Bayadingeka ngenxa yeendlela zokuxhasa.
Ukufakwa koRafter kuqala ukusuka kumda wophahla, wenza umgama olinganayo phakathi kwabo. Inxalenye engezantsi yazo ilungiselelwe iMauerlat, kwaye ephezulu iqhotyoshelwe ukuze imi ecaleni kwe-Bruus. Ngenxa yomandla olwakhiwo lonke lwamatye, qinisa imivalo yokubaleka.
Ngaphambi kokuba abeke phantsi izinto zophahla, kwenziwa i-domit. Ichithwe kuyo, iyenza isondele ngasekhohlo nasezantsi. Ngohlobo ngalunye lwezinto ezifuna izinto zawo.
Ukugqiba umsebenzi
Iindonga zokuhambisa ipetroli ziphuma kwiphaneli okanye iipaneli zesandwich. Xa zifakiwe, kuyimfuneko ukushiya umsantsa phakathi kweebhloko zegesi kunye nezixhobo zokugqiba. Kuyafuneka ukususa umswakama onokufumana kwizilonda ezahlukeneyo.Umboniso wangaphakathi weendonga ezivela kwikhonkrithi ye-AEEDTE yenziwa kubushushu obungaphantsi + i-10 ° C. Ukuba kukho i-chips, idutyulwe phantsi imiphetho, imingxunya phezu kweebhloko, zizaliswe ngumxube we-masonry. Iinxalenye eziphumayo ezindongeni zihlikiwe ngumpheki we-graker.
Ngaphakathi, iindonga zekhonkrithi ezenziwe ngekhonkrithi zahlulwe ngu-Plaster okanye i-plasterboard. Emva koko, banokupeyinta, abakhohlakeleyo okanye abafakwe i-shot enye.
Ukubethwa kweendonga ngomxube okhethekileyo weebhloko zegesi, ezifundwayo ngokuhambelana nemiyalelo yomenzi.
Qikelela uqikelelo lokwakha
Ukwakhiwa kweNdlu kuqalisa ngokudalwa kweprojekthi kunye nomsebenzi ukufumanisa iimpawu zomhlaba. Ixabiso lixhomekeke kumaxabiso emibutho.
Qwalasela ngakumbi iindleko zokwenza isiseko. Kwindlu ye-10 × 10 m ubukhulu:
- Isiseko se-monolithic (isitovu) - 500-700 iwaka ruble;
- I-RBBon - 300-500 i-ruble ruble.
Ukuba wenza isiseko se-monolithic ngokwakho, ixabiso liya kuphantse lingaphantsi.
Ngeendleko zeebhloko kwi-3 ruble. Kwi-M3, ezingama-210 amawaka ruble kufuneka ichithwe ekwakhiweni kwazo zonke iindonga. Ukwenza i-Masonry, malunga neengxowa ezili-105 zeglue kuya kudinga. Ixabiso eliphakathi lelinye liyi-250 iphe. Iyonke - i-250 × 105 = 26250 ruble. I-Armare yongezwa apha. Iya kufuna isitokhwe esimalunga ne-1 km, kwaye iya kuxabisa i-ruble yama-15. IArmopois iya kuxabisa amawaka angama-75 amawaka ruble.
Ixabiso lokuphuphuma ngaphezulu lixhomekeke kuhlobo lwezinto. Iqala kumawaka ama-50 e-ruble. Ixabiso lophahla likwatshintsha ngokugcwalisa. Ilungiselelo lenkqubo yokulinganisa ixabisa malunga ne-100 lamawaka, ukuhlambalaza aqala ukusuka kuma-70 amawaka, ukudumisa uboya obuneminerali - ama-20-50 amawaka ama ruble. Indlu yekhonkrithi ngaphandle kwekhonkrithi, indawo eyi-100 m2, eyakhiwe ngezandla zayo, iya kuxabisa malunga ne-1 yezigidi ze-ruble.