I-Plasterbors ethandwayo, engabizi kwaye isebenziseka lula yokwakha. Ngayo, kulula ukuphelisa ukungahambelani kunye nokwahluka kwezinto eziphakamileyo kulwahlulo kunye neendonga kwaye ufihle unxibelelwano olufanelekileyo apho, ngelixa usenza indawo egudileyo egudileyo. Ukongeza, i-plasterboard inokuthunga kwaye ikholamu eya kunika igumbi elixhaphakileyo sisitayile esithile. Ngaphakathi kuyo, ungafaka ishelufa, imithombo yokukhanya okanye i-ventilation kunye nentambo yombane.
I-Plasterboard Fidershes zonke izitenxo kunye nezinto ezingalunganga zesithuthi kunye nayiphi na enye indawo.
Ukwenza oku, akukho mfuneko yokuba umakhi onobuchule, kodwa ngaphambi kokuqala komsebenzi, kubalulekile ukuba ufunde ngenyameko imiyalelo malunga nokuba i-plasterboard kukohlela khona ukuthunga. Ulwazi malunga namanqanaba aphambili kunye nembuyekezo yetekhnoloji iyakunceda ukuba adale ngokufanelekileyo ukuqhutywa komgangatho ophezulu we-plasterd ngezandla zabo.
Izixhobo ezifunekayo kunye nezixhobo zokubeka iziseko kunye neekholamu
Phambi kokuba uqale ukhalela izandla zakho, isilingi kunye nekholam ye-gypsim kufuneka ilungiselele yonke into oyifunayo.
I-piforator yenye yezixhobo ezifunekayo ukusebenza ne-plasterboard.
Izixhobo ezifunekayo:
- inqanaba okanye i-laser;
- I-birforator;
- isikere;
- intambo kunye neplanga;
- hacksaw ngamazinyo amancinci;
- umkhonto wokwakha;
- Izicwangciso zomphetho;
- I-Electrolovik;
- Umlawuli omde weplanga nepensile;
- Iigloves ezisebenzayo kunye neeglasi zokhuseleko;
- Isandpani ye-mediterranean.
Izinto eziyimfuneko:
- ukuqinisa iteyiphu;
- amaphepha e-plasterboard;
- primer "Umhlaba onzulu";
- I-Putty;
- Iprofayile ye-UD. (iqhotyoshelwe ijikeleze i-perimeter yedonga ekuphakameni komgangatho omiselweyo);
- Iprofayile ye-CD (iqhotyoshelwe kwi-phaling ephambili okanye imibhobho kwinyathelo le-30-50 cm);
- Ukunqunyanyiswa amaplumbers (ezantsi inqanaba le-celish ukuya kuthi ga kwi-1m) okanye inkcazo ekude (yehlisa inqanaba le-phalies ukuya kuthi ga kwi-12 cm);
- Izikrelemnqa oziphetheyo kwi-plasterboard kunye nentsimbi;
- I-dowel (yokukhawulezisa ikhreyithi ezindongeni);
- Izihloko zokwakha iprofayile ye-CD ubude).
Umsebenzi wokulungiselela
Ngaphambi kokuqala komsebenzi, kuyimfuneko ukulinganisa i-celing yesoftware kwaye ichonge ukuba ingakanani iprofayile kwaye eyomileyo iya kudinga ukuba isebenze, yongeza kwiziphumo ezifunyenwe kwi-5%.Ukumakishwa kokuthatyathwa kweplastiki kunye nesixhobo se-crate
Sebenzisa i-electrolybiz, unokusika izinto eziyimfuneko ukusuka kolowo.
Ngaphambi kokugubungela ukuba phala kufuneka kubekwe. Inkqubo elandelayo:
- Linganisa ukuphakama kwesilingi kuzo zonke iikona zegumbi.
- Khetha ixabiso elincinci elifunyenweyo.
- Ukusuka phezulu kwe-engle esezantsi iphuma kwi-5-10 cm.
- Kumgangatho wokuphakama kumacala omabini kwikona abeka iithegi.
- Ukuthatha ithuba lenqanaba kunye nentambo, sisenza umgca ovaliweyo ngawo onke amanye ama-angles.
Inqaku ngesihloko: Ukumisela ngokuchanekileyo ukufuma kweenkuni?
Ukumakishwa okulungele kufuneka kukhangelwe. Ukwenza oku, kwinqaku ngalinye lama-Anglar, ulinganise umgama phantsi. Kufanele ukuba iyafana kuzo zonke ii-angles. Ukufumana impazamo, yilungise.
Ukuze unqumle ngokufanelekileyo iprofayili kubude obufunayo, sebenzisa ibhayisekile yombane. Ukulungiselela ukungakhathali kwimiphetho yeprofayili yenze oko kabukhali, kumbutho omnye.
Iprofayili ilungiselelwe kwi-Brick kunye neendonga zekhonkrithi. Iprofayile ilungisiwe ngeendiza, kwizikrelem zomthi womthi. Imingxunya iqhutywa kwiphayipha kunye neprofayile, emva koko ifake idoly-napile okanye izikrelemnqa ozithandayo.
Ukufakwa kwe-crete qala ngokufakwa kwe-UD. Iprofayili yesikhokelo ilungisiwe kunye nomda ongezantsi wokumakisha (umgca wokuphawula kufuneka uhlale phantsi kweeprofayili ze-UD).
Iindawo ezinokuthi zilungiswe yi-CD -profile. Ngokugqibeleleyo abacwangcise ngokudibeneyo kumaphepha eeshiti ze-plasterboard. Ukuphawula kufuneka kuveliswe ukuze kumgama ofanelekileyo, ubude bephepha, iprofayili yayikho.
Ukunyusa ikhreyithe ngendlela yebhokisi, ukuhambisa iimbombo zeeprofayili, kwenziwe nge-90 °, kunye nezahlulo ezongeziweyo ezinqunyulweyo.
Iiprofayili ezinqumlayo, ukuba kunokwenzeka, kufuneka ubalwe ngendlela efanayo (zama ukuza kumalungu eeshiti zeSplacks). Ukuba oku akunakwenzeka, zikhusele kwinyathelo le-35-40 cm.
Ukwenzela ukunyusa ikhreyithi ngendlela yebhokisi, iiprofayili eziya kuqhotyoshelwa kwiimbombo zayo zihlwengulwa ngama-90 °, iinxalenye ezongezelelweyo, iinxalenye ezingaphezulu, zisikiwe. Inxalenye efunyenweyo ikhutshelwe ukumiswa. Imigca ethe tyaba ifakwe kwikhreyithi usebenzisa iprofayile.
Emva kokuba i-Plasterrs Sheet ihambile ubude, phezu kwazo ngenyathelo kwi-1 m eneplanga. Iplangi nganye yeprofayili ngexesha elinye kufuneka ihlale i-plumbers ezintathu.
Emva kokumiswa kwe-plumbs eqingqiweyo, qala ukulungisa iiprofayili zeCD. Ukwenza oku, phakathi kweeprofayili ze-UD ukusuka kwenye indawo ukuya kwenye, intambo ihotele, ebonisa inqanaba eliphezulu.
Kwiindawo zokuphelisa amaphepha owomileyo weSheet ye-Net yoKhuseleko, unokusebenzisa iziqwenga zeeprofayili okanye iivenkile ezinqamlezileyo, ukuba amaphepha eeshiti axoka.
Emva koko, iiprofayili ze-CD-zilungiswe ecaleni kwentambo kunye nesikhafu sensimbi. Ukuphakama kokulima kwabo kulawulwa yimibhobho.
Ukuqhubela phambili ukulungiswa kwezinto zezakhelo, kuqale ukuyifaka kwicala elinye kwiprofayile ye-UD, kwaye emva koko kukhawuleze isikhafu sezikrelemnqa ezifanelekileyo. Ukuqukumbela, ukusebenza kweprofayile ye-CD kufakwe kwiprofayili echaseneyo.
Izinto zekhreyithi ziqhagamshelwe ngokuziqhelanisa.
Emva kokufakwa kweeprofayili zephangi zigqityiwe, zijongwa kusetyenziswa inqanaba le-bubble. Kuyenzeka ukuba ulungelelanise ngokuchanekileyo iimpazamo ngokwenzakalisa kwaye uqokelele indawo engalinganiyo yesakhelo.
Inqaku ngesihloko: Ngaba kufuneka ndisebenzise i-glue kwi-vinyl yodonga xa ndinamathela
Sebenzisa inqanaba kuyakuvumela ukuba uqiniseke ukubala isilingi.
Ukuba ukufakwa kwezibane zophahla kucwangcisiwe ekupheleni kweli nyathelo kwisilingi, iwindows ipeyisiwe.
I-Plasterboard ilungele ukusika impuku yokwakha. Ukuba ayinjalo, sebenzisa i-hacksaw ngamazinyo amancinci:
- Ngoncedo lwepensile kunye nomlawuli benza imigca kwindawo yokusika.
- Umlawuli omde weplanga okanye uloliwe oflethi usetyenziswa kwi-fakicup.
- Ngakwi-racks izihlandlo ezininzi ngoxinzelelo echitha isitshetshe.
- Iphepha lokwahlulwa kwetafile ifakwe etafileni, ukuze indawo yokusika ivele kumda wayo kwaye igobe. Iphepha liza kugqobhoza ngokuchanekileyo.
- Iphepha kwelinye icala, iphepha linqunyulwe ngumphumeni wokwakha.
I-Celish igubungela iPlasterboard
Amaphepha e-plasterboard amiswe kwisakhelo sezinto ezibalwe zoyi-25 mm ubude. Umgama ophakathi kokuzihlaziya kufuneka ube yi-15-20 cm. Zikhuphe kwi-plasterboard nge-1-2 mm, ukuze iminqwazi ye-scride engaphazamisi isantya esiphezulu se-phaws. Ukulungiselela ukuba kungenzeli inzulu enzulu kwaye ungaphumi amandla endlela, ungasebenzisa umda kwisikere.
Xa ufaka eyomileyo, kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukuba amashiti amashiti awabina emoyeni, aze alele kwiiprofayili eziKhokelo. Kuyilo lweekhreyithi, musa ukusebenzisa umthi njengeliva kwaye ungazibeki ngeprofayili yentsimbi. Lo mthi uya kumisa ekuhambeni kwexesha, uqhekeza ezantsi, oya kuchaphazela umgangatho wophahla.
Amaphepha akufuneki axhonywe, kodwa alele kwisikhokelo seprofayile.
Ukwenzela ukuba usebenze ibe lulunge ngakumbi, i-champofer kwizinto ingcono ukusika phantsi, ngaphambi kokuba amashiti onamathelayo.
Sika ubude bonke ngomphetho weepleyiti zonke iikona zamashiti. Lo msebenzi uya kuthi emva koko uncede ucoceke ngakumbi udibaniso kwizilingi ezikhuselweyo. Ngaphandle koko, xa i-cunction yamalungu, i-putty iya kuwa kwikhadibhodi kwaye itshiza, iya kuqala ukushenxisa i-filler-gypsum.
Indawo yonke yecala lokucheba liphathwa ngeprimer ekhethekileyo "enkulu". Iya kubonelela ngezixhobo zokugqiba ukugqiba, ezinjengepeyinti, ukunamathela okuqinisekileyo kunye nomhlaba owomileyo.
Ingcangcazela i-ITTY. Yena ngomzamo ucinezelwe kumthungo, emva koko bafanela i-tepe yokuqinisa ngaphezulu kwaye balinde de kube kufakwe indawo yokuqulunqwa.
Amalungu ane-ribbon egunyazisiweyo kuwo asuswa kwaye ahambisa iiyure ezingama-20 ukuya kwezingama-24 de kube kusoma i-putty ngokupheleleyo, amalungu anyangwa ngale ndlela aya kujikisa i-sandpaper.
Ukufakwa kweekholamu ngezandla zakho
I-Plasterboard egubungela ngokugqibeleleyo ikholamu, yenza umphezulu wayo ugudileyo.
Ngaphambili, iikholamu zakhiwe ezilitye, i-bite okanye ikhonkrithi. Namhlanje ungakha i-rashlock entle nengasebenziyo ngezandla zakho kwiprofayile yesikhokelo sensimbi kunye nokuyihluma nge-plasterboard.
Inqaku lesihloko: I-Lead Leakson yeLeakyor yenza ngokwakho
Ukuba igumbi licwangcisiwe ukufaka iikholamu, emva koko uyifaka ngokuchanekileyo ngaphambi kokufaka isilingi.
Eyona nto ikhawulezayo kwaye iyona ndlela yokubonisa iikholamu ngezandla zakho kukuthobela i-plasterboard yabo. Ukuba kukho umbhobho wetekisi okanye umbhobho we-wipege ngaphakathi kwiikholamu, ke kuya kufuneka ukuba wandise ngokufakelwa kwesandi, ngokukhethekileyo ukufuduswa kweminerali.
Ukufaka isakhelo sekholamu
Iprofayili yemiphetho yekholam yereyitha isetwe kwindiza enye kunye nenqanaba okanye i-laser. Ukwenza oku, isilingi sifake umjikelezo wekholam yexesha elizayo kwaye ngoncedo lwenqanaba luyinyamezele phantsi. Zombini ii-perimeter zilungisiwe ngeprofayili yensimbi yentsimbi eyomileyo kunye ne-crawers okanye iidosi ezikhethiweyo kuxhomekeka kumgangatho kunye nezinto eziphathwayo.Ukunika umkhubanweni ukongeza ngakumbi, isakhelo sayo siyaphuculwa kwiimbombo. Ukufezekisa le profayili, iprofayili ijijekile kunye nendlela ehamba ngayo i-engile ethe tye ivela kwiiprofayili ezimbini. Emva koko, kumphezulu othe tyaba lweprofayili, ngoncedo lwesikrweqe sesinyithi, baxhunyiwe kubuso becala kwaye kuphela emva kokuba ifakwe kwi-perimeter.
Iprofayili ethe nkqo ilungisiwe kunye nenye yezikrelem zesinyithi yonke i-30-50 cm iqunule. Ububanzi benyathelo phakathi kokuzibamba kuxhomekeke kububanzi be-rafssonna. Ukunika amandla ongezelelweyo anokuqina (kodwa akunyanzelekanga) ukomeleza iprofayili ethe nkqo kunye nenqanaba elifanayo.
Ukuqulunqwa kweColumns Plasterboard
I-ParceClone Eccerkors Placers yePlastation yenqanaba lokugqibela kumiselo.
Kuhlala ukuthunga isakhelo sekholamu yokuhombisa ngezandla zabo. Ukwenza oku, kulinganiswa ngokuphakama kwawo nobubanzi bawo, bathwale iphepha elilomileyo kwaye basike kwitekhnoloji echazwe ngasentla ngesigqubuthelo esichazwe ngasentla ngesigqubuthelo esichaziweyo.
Iphepha elilungiselelwe isetyenziswa kwiiprofayili kwaye lilungiselele kuyo ngokuzingca, olufanayo netekhnoloji echaziweyo engentla (enomngxunya we-1-2 mm kunye ne-15-20 cm).
Umsebenzi uyaqhubeka de isakhelo siza kuncitshiswa kuwo onke amacala.
Emva kokuba yonke ikholamu igutyungelwe, ifakwe, ipeyinti kwaye yongeza iimbombo zokuhombisa.
Ukuba ulungiselelo lwekholamu lufuna ukwanda kwesandi (ngaphakathi ngaphakathi kuye kukho imibhobho yotywina okanye imibhobho ye-plumbang, inyibilikisiwe ngamatye amabini awomileyo. Inyathelo lokuqala le-50 cm.
Xa useto lwekholamu lwenziwe kwigumbi elinomswakama ophezulu, kusetyenziswa i-plaster ekhethekileyo yokunganyangekiyo. Emva kokuba i-trim, ikholamu ipeyintwe ngepeyinti yokunganyangeki-okanye ivelise ngeethayile ezigxunyeneyo.