Isiseko phantsi kwendlu ye-waw-ye-tepy

Ukwakhiwa kwendlu yabucala kuqala kuyilo. Le

Inqaku lenzelwe abo banomdla ekwakhiweni kwesakhiwo sokuhlala emthini.

(ukusuka kwi-bar, iilogo, indlu ye-skew).

Njengoko uyazi, ukhuni, ukugqitha kwaye ulungisiwe, utshatyalalisiwe ngokukhawuleza kunezinto zokwakha ezisele.

Kwangelo xesha, inkqubo yokutshabalalisa intshabalalo iqala kwindawo apho umthi ngaxeshanye nxibelelana namanzi (umswakama), umhlaba nomoya. Abo., Endaweni yokuphikisana nesiseko.

Ngokuhambelana, ubume obuchanekileyo besiseko phantsi kwenkuni

Indlu inokubizwa ngokuba sisibambiso somsebenzi omde wesakhiwo.

Isiseko seNdlu yeWoods ngezandla zakho

Isiseko sendlu esenziwe ngomthi - snip, gost, ukulawula

amaxwebhu

Ukwakhiwa kwesiseko kuqala ngokubala kwaye

Qhelana neemfuno. Phakathi kwamaxwebhu alawula umntu ngamnye

Imiba yolwakhiwo lwabelwa:

• Yiya kwi-13580-85 "5 "iipleyiti zokuqinisekiswa kweziko leTape."

• Snap 3.02.01-87 "Imihlaba yomhlaba, izizathu kunye

  Iziseko. "

• Snap 2.02.01-83 "Iziseko zezakhiwo kunye nezakhiwo".

• Snap 2.02.03-85 "Iziseko zePile"

• Sp 50-101004 "uyilo kunye nesixhobo seziseko kwaye

  Iziseko zezakhiwo kunye nezakhiwo. "

• Isikhokelo soyilo lwemibala kunye neziseko kwi

  Imihlaba yeBunny.

• Eminye imisebenzi yomthetho (yengingqi okanye ezo

  Inkxalabo yokuxhalaba kwiindidi ezithile zemihlaba).

Kuya kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba iingcebiso ezinikwe

Izibonelelo kunye nemilinganiselo, kuphela ngamanqaku aphambili achaza iimfuno ze

Inkqubo yokwakha. Kodwa, indlu yabucala ingahluka ngokobukhulu, i-gody,

Izixhobo zokwakha. Ngokuhambelana, ubume besiseko phantsi kwenkuni

INdlu iya kuba neendawo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo ezisetyenziswa kwimeko nganye. Kodwa

Kuyimfuneko ukuqwalasela ukuba isiseko masibe ngaphezulu kwenqanaba lomhlaba ngama-500 mm.

Isixhobo seSiseko seNdlu

Ukuphendula lo mbuzo, kuya kufuneka uqwalasele izinto ezichaza uhlobo lwesiseko:

• Indawo yeNdlu . Yindawo yokuqala yabo bonke

  Uphononongo olulandelayo lwengingqi. Kubalulekile ukuba ungakhali indlu kufutshane namawaffs,

  Amachibi apho umhlaba ochumayo khona. Kwaye ngaphambi kwexesha ukuthathela ingqalelo ukubakho kokunxibelelana

  Ukunxibelelana (ukuhanjiswa kwegesi, ukuhambisa ulwazi, ukubonelelwa kwamanzi);

• Ubungakanani kunye nomgangatho wendlu . Ubunzima bendlu, ngakumbi

  I-Makame kufuneka ihlale iqine. Kodwa, kwangaxeshanye, ukwanda kwemigangatho

  ikhokelela kumthwalo omkhulu kwisiseko, kodwa ulwando kwindawo yonke yendlu

  ayityhaleli loo mfuno, kuba Iyonke umthwalo kwicandelo leyunithi

  ukungaguqukanga;

• I-Olsement esekwenziwayo, phantsi komhlaba;

• Indawo yoncedo . Ngezitenxo ezinkulu

  Iziseko zohlobo lweribhoni ziya kubandakanya isidingo sokususa ebalulekileyo

  ubungakanani bomhlaba;

• Uhlobo lomhlaba kunye nenkunkuma yayo . Iindidi ezintlanu ziyahlula-hlula

  Umhlaba. Ukuchonga uhlobo lomhlaba kule ndawo akuyimfuneko ukunxibelelana

  Imibutho ekhethekileyo yanele ukuba igcine umhlaba emva kwemvula;

• Umhlaba wodongwe ngokuthe ngcembe ufumana ukufuma, kunye nembalela

  igutyungelwe nge-crust.

• I-SnuelinnyH ifumana umswakama ngokukhawuleza, kodwa iya komisa

  Kuphela kwiintsuku ezimbalwa kuphela.

• Isanti ngokukhawuleza ifunxa umswakama, kwaye unokuqhubeka emsebenzini

  Iya kuba phantse emva kwemvula.

• Uhlaza lukhula kakubi kwi-peat

  Yenza.

• Umhlaba osekwe kwi-Lime uyakwazi ukukhawulezisa umswakama kwaye

  Ihluthwe ngokubonakala komthunzi ongwevu umlilo okhanyayo ngexesha lembalela.

Uhlobo lomhlaba lugqiba ukuqulunqa kwayo;

• Ubunzulu bamanzi aphantsi komhlaba . Ukufuma okungakumbi

  emhlabeni, kufutshane nesiseko, okukhulu ngakumbi

  ukuba xa ukhulula / ukutshaya umhlaba uya kushenxiswa;

• Ubunzulu bokubekwa komhlaba . Isiseko seSiseko kufuneka

  ube ngaphantsi kwenqanaba lokukhutshwa komhlaba;

• Ukusetyenziswa kwezinto, ixesha kunye neendleko zomsebenzi . Imiselwe

  abaphuhlisi ngokuzimeleyo;

• Uyilo lwe-aesthetics . Ixhomekeke kuye

  Ukhetho. Ngayiphi na imeko, ukuqhubeka nokuvalwa kwesiseko seNdlu yeWoodn

  Isiseko sisongelayo, udaka kunye d.P. Ikuvumela ukuba ufezekise isiphumo esifunayo.

Inqaku ngesihloko: oonobangela kunye neendlela zokuphelisa ukukhululwa kweendonga

Ukubala kunye nokuphendula kwezi zinto zingasentla kuya kukuvumela ukuba ukhethe

Uhlobo olufunekayo lwesiseko. Sisiphi isiseko sendlu yomthi? Khetha

Inketho ehambelanayo inokwenzeka emva kokuvavanya yonke imiba echazwe apha ngasentla.

Iindidi kunye neentlobo zeziseko zezindlu zomthi

Ubunzima obufutshane beenkuni kubandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwe

Iindidi ezisisiseko:

1. ikhasethi;
2. I-Colamumur;
3. imfumba;
4. I-Slab.

1. Isiseko seRibbon phantsi kwendlu yeWoophu

I-RBBon Foundard yendlu yomthi

Isiseko se-ribbon sesona ntlobo ziqhelekileyo

FUNDA. Inecandelo elinye kuyo yonke i-perimeter. Ububanzi bayo kufuneka

Yiba yi-50 mm. Banzi kunobobubanzi obubaliweyo bobubanzi.

Ababambeleyo kwisiseko sebhanti:

I-ribbon egadekileyo eRibbn. Igalelwe i-perimeter

Izakhiwo kunye neendonga zangaphakathi. Isetyenzisiwe ukuba:

• Umhlaba kule ndawo ubhekisa kudidi lwe-bubbly;
• Ngobunzulu obubalulekileyo bomhlaba;
• Xa amanzi aphantsi komhlaba esebenza kufutshane ne

  indawo yomhlaba;

• Phambi kwegumbi elingaphantsi, umgangatho ongaphantsi, igaraji;
• Kwimeko yolwakhiwo olunamacala amaninzi.

I-Wood Bood Ribbon Foundation

Itekhnoloji yokwakha:

• Ukumba umgodi. Ubunzulu bobunzulu phantsi kwendlu yehuni

  Kufuneka udlule kwinqanaba lomhlaba ukhululwe yi-200 mm. Kwaye ububanzi bulingana

  Ububanzi obubaliweyo besiseko, dibanisa i-400-500 mm. ukwenza umsebenzi kunye nokwenza lula emsebenzini;

• Isixhobo sesanti. Ngenxa yesi sizathu

  I-cutlery ithulula umaleko womxube onobungqingqwa be-150-200 mm. Ukuqulunqa umxube wayo

  Kuya kufuneka ugalele amanzi, kwaye emva koko ucofe. Ukucwangciswa komqamelo kuya kunciphisa

  Umthwalo wesiseko phakathi kwamaxesha;

• Ukufakela umsebenzi. Kumphezulu wesiseko

  Kuya kufuneka udubule phantsi kwendlela ngaphakathi, kwaye izipikili zibetha ngaphandle. Ezo zinto

  Ulwamkelo luya kuba lula ukuphatha umsebenzi.

Inguyen. Ukuze i-formation eyenziweyo isenokuba yeza

Sikucebisa ukuba ukhethe izinto zempahla ukuze ufumaneke kwisiseko sokuqhubeka

iimfuno. Umzekelo, ukuba uceba ukusebenzisa i-tile yensimbi

Umgangatho wokuphahla, sebenzisa ibhodi yokusika umsebenzi. Ukuba a

I-tumimous tile, emva koko ukhetha iPlywood. Ngaxeshanye kunye ne-iphakathi

Ukusikwa kobuso kufuneka kugcwalise ifilimu. Ke, amaplanga ethuliweyo aya kuba

Sebenzisa isixhobo senkqubo yeRAFT.

• Ukuze i-forkork ayifakwanga phantsi koxinzelelo lwekhonkrithi oyifunayo

  Faka izithuba.

• ukubeka izinto ezinqabileyo. Iintonga zensimbi zinokubekwa

  Imiqolo emininzi. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka ukhunjulwe ukuba ngumsebenzi welding xa ubophelela

  Ama-Armarres ayenziwanga. Ukukhawuleza ii-rods ze-rods

  ukusebenzisa icingo;

• Phakathi kokuqiniswa kwemibhobho efakiweyo. Bayadingeka

  Iirhasi zonxibelelwano kunye nomoya.

• ukugalela ikhonkrithi. Kwangelo xesha, ukuba umsebenzi woluliwe

  Iintsuku ezimbalwa, emva koko kwathethwa ngalunye uphawu lwangaphambili. Kwaye ukugcwaliswa kuqhutywa

  Indlela "imanzi".

Inqaku lesihloko: Isitayile esisiseko yoyilo lwangaphakathi

Ibalulekile. Emva kwenqanaba ngalinye kufuneka ujonge indawo ethe tyaba

Inqanaba lokwakha.

Ngaphambi kokuqala ekwakheni isakhiwo, kwisiseko

Kufuneka ume iiveki ezininzi. Ngeli xesha, isiseko sinako

Isikwere kwaye siya kuba lixesha lengxaki. Ngaphandle koko, i-shrinkage

Isiseko siza kubandakanya ukuncipha kunye nokusebenza kweendonga.

Enye into kwisiseko se-monolithic sisiseko seBloc. Ngaphakathi

le meko, iibhloko zifakwe kwimiqolo eliqela ukuya kubude obuphakamileyo,

Ihlatywe ngesamente yesamente kwaye iboshwe ngegridi yokuqina.

Isiseko esinebhanti esihle. I-MZF ihlale i

Kukhethwa kuqala xa kukho ukwakha izindlu zomthi. Kuba ubunzima

Indlu yomthi incinci kakhulu isitena.

Ukuphakama kwesiseko esine-monolithic esiphantsi siphakathi

Imida ukusuka kwi-300 ukuya kwi-500 mm, isetyenziswe kwiimeko apho ufuna khona

ukunciphisa iindleko zokwakha isiseko, ngaphandle kokuphazamisa

Iimpawu zobugcisa kunye nokusebenza.

Isiseko esingahambelaniyo isetyenziselwa okwethutyana okanye

Ukukhanya kwezakhiwo ezincinci zeplanga.

2. Isiseko sekholamu phantsi kwendlu yeWoodn

Isiseko sekholamu yendlu yomthi

Izixhobo ezilungiselelwe indawo, www.moydomak.net

Ukwakhiwa kwesiseko se-Colclum Buncy kucebisa

Ukusetyenziswa kweebhloko zekhonkrithi, izitena, imibhobho ye-asbestos, gcwalisa ikhonkrithi ngaphakathi

Yenza umsebenzi. Ifakwe kwimihlaba ye-goun onobunzulu obukhulu

I-freezing. Kunye nakwindawo engalinganiyo nasekufundweni kwezindlu apho

Igumbi elingaphantsi alibonelelwanga.

Ukusetyenziswa kwesiseko esinjalo kukuvumela ukuba ufaka indlu

Umhlaba othembekileyo kwaye kwangaxeshanye unciphise ukusetyenziswa kwekhonkrithi. Iintsika kule meko

Ifakwe kwiindawo eziphambili.

Isixhobo sesiseko phantsi kwendlu yeWoophu

Itekhnoloji yokwakha:

• Chonga indawo yokufakelwa kwezibonda. Umgama phakathi kwabo

  Kuxhomekeka kubude beNdlu, kodwa akufuneki ukuba kungabi ngaphantsi kwe-1.5-2 m. Kuyanyanzeleka ukuba

  Ukufakelwa iikholamu kwiikona zesakhiwo, kunye nendawo yokudibana kunye nokudibana

  iindonga;

• inzulu kwintsika ibe phantsi kwenzululwazi ye-50-70 cm. I-PATH PLLIG

  Phantsi kwentsika nganye yimfuneko eyimfuneko yesixhobo salo naluphi na uhlobo lweenkxaso.

  Ukuba ukwenziwa kweposi kwenzeka kwindawo yokufaka, kufuneka wenze

  ukwenza umsebenzi kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo;

IBhunga. Indlela ehamba phambili yokufaka iintsika ziya kuba

Sebenzisa itekhnoloji yeTees. Ibonelela ngokwandiswa kwentsika yenkxaso

ngezantsi. Olu luyilo luhlala luhleli kwaye lunokufakwa kulo naluphi na uhlobo.

Umhlaba (ngaphandle kokudada). Kwaye ufakelo olulula kukuvumela ukuba ukhuphe umsebenzi kwaye wenze

Ngaphandle kwezixhobo zokutsala.

Isiseko seTees

• Ukuxhobisa umthi okanye i-curling yentsimbi ngaphezulu

  Iintsika. Ngenxa yoku, umthwalo wobunzima beNdlu buya kuhanjiswa kwakhona

  Phakathi kwenkxaso.

3. Isiseko se-pile sendlu yomthi

I-Pile Found yeNdlu yeWoodn

Izindlu zeplanga kwisiseko se-pile siphakanyiselwa kwimihlaba

Uhlobo olungazinzanga kunye nendawo engalinganiyo. Enye into eyimfuneko

linqanaba eliphezulu okanye elingaphezulu lokutshintsha kwamanzi aphantsi komhlaba.

Ukongeza, isiseko se-pile yindlela entle yokunciphisa ulondolozo lweNdlu kwaye

Yonyusa ukuzilolonga kwayo.

Inqaku lesihloko

Inguyen. Olu hlobo lwesiseko alulungelanga isixhobo.

igumbi elingaphantsi. Kodwa, ukongeza, uninzi lweendlela zokuziphatha ziphikisana nesiseko esinjalo

Ifanelekile ukuba igaraji icwangciselwe ngokubanzi nendlu

FUNDA. I-bias enkulu yenza ubunzima ngokufika kwigaraji, ngakumbi xa

Iimeko zemozulu ezimbi.

Itekhnoloji yokugcwalisa yesiseko iyafana

Ichaziwe. Umahluko kukuba kule meko iinkxaso azingasebenzi emhlabeni, kodwa

Gqibezela. Kuba, ipile inesisa esiphelweni esikuvumela ukuba udlule emhlabeni

Ubunzulu bungaphantsi kwenqanaba lokukhulula. Yenza lula umsebenzi kwaye kunciphisa ubunzima kwaye

Ixabiso lokufakwa. Emva koko, ukutyhilelwa ngekhonkrithi.

Inguyen. Kukho amatyala xa umhlaba oqambekeleyo awujongile imfumba,

Ke ngoko, iingcali zincomeza ukubambelela kwicala lakhe. Kuba

Oku kuyakulingana nefilimu okanye umbhobho we-asbestos.

I-Rushwords ifakwe phakathi kwemfumba.

4. Isiseko sePlati phantsi kwendlu yeWood

Isiseko se-Slab yendlu yeWood isetyenziswa apho

Kukho imihlaba entsonkothileyo. Ukuhamba komhlaba onjalo kuyakhutshwa

Ukwenza i-Monolithic ye-Slab yekhonkrithi, elingana nendawo

Ekhaya. Inzuzo ebalulekileyo yesitovu kukuba iselfowuni, kwaye ke ngoko indlu

Ayingakhathalelwanga kukuhamba komhlaba phantsi kwawo.

Ukuzaliswa kwesiseko se-Slab kuneendleko kakhulu kwaye kunengxaki

Umsitho oquka la manqanaba:

• Ukumba umgodi. Ukujonga ubungakanani bayo kuya kufuneka tsala

  Ukongeza, ubuchule;

• Ilungiselelo le-sushion yesanti;
• ukubeka iziqwenga;
• Ukugalela ikhonkrithi.

Ubunzima obukhethekileyo ekwakhiweni kwe

Isiseko siqinisekisa ukomisa ikhonkrithi ngaphezulu komphezulu wonke

Iipleyiti.

Yintoni ikhonkrithi efunekayo kwisiseko sendlu yomthi

Amaxwebhu aMgangathweni:

• GoST B.2.7-4446-96 "I-CEPEATE".
• GoST B B.7.7-4666 "iisakhiwo zeqela lamaKomanisi".
• Gost B.2.7-65-97 "Isongezelelo sekhonkrithi nolwakhiwo

  Izisombululo. "

• Gost B.2.7-69-98 "i-conortives yekhonkrithi. Iindlela zenkcazo. "

Ukuba kufutshane, xa ukhetha isamente kwikhonkrithi ekufuneka uyithathe

Ukunikwa ingqalelo yeempawu zomhlaba, umthwalo oqikelelweyo, uhlobo lwesiseko, ukuphakama

Amanzi asekuhlaleni.

Ngokuphathelele i-qualth brand, emva koko i-Wood-Gatia elinye

Izindlu zingamanqaku afanelekileyo m150. Nangona kunjalo, iingcali ziyacetyiswa ukuba zingagcinwanga kwi-brand

Kwaye ufumane isamente kunye nophawu olungaphantsi kwe-m400. Kwangelo xesha kuya kufuneka unike

Ukukhetha i-portland stengites kunye nezongezo, ezinemfuneko

iipropathi.

Yenza ikhonkrithi ngezandla zakho kwisiseko se-cemed brand m400

Unokukhokela idatha yetafile, apho i-C-cememe, p - i-sand, i-shch-rubble.

Xa uthatha indlu yelizwe okanye i-cottage, i-cottage, kuthathelwe ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kwi-Scief Forting. Ukuthintela umda wesiseko, inyangwa ngeengoma ezahlukeneyo (umzekelo, i-PENETON) okanye kwiifilimu ezisekwe kwi-bit. Ukupheliswa kwamanzi kukuvumela ukuba ukhusele isiseko kumanzi (umhlaba, unyibilike, imvula).

Ukongeza, indawo ezikhukula kufutshane nendlu iyakuvumela ukuba uthathe amanzi kwaye ugcine isiseko. Ukukhuselwa ngokupheleleyo kumswakama kuya kuba kukungabikho kwisiseko sendlu yomthi. Ifakwe

Indlela akhusela ngayo isiseko sokwakha.

I-Outfill kwisiseko sendlu yomthi

Ukuqukumbela

Sinethemba lokuba ulwazi kunye nemiyalelo enikwe kwinqaku

iya kwenza ukuba ikwazi ukubona ukuba zeziphi iintlobo zeziseko eziphantsi kwendlu yeplanga zifana

Yenza omnye okanye esinye isiseko sezandla zakho, kwaye ziziphi izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa

Khetha.