Unxibelelwano lwe-rafter luyimfuneko xa kukho izinto zokwakha, ukuqhubela phambili ngeMauerlat, kwisiketi, kunye nezinto ezongezelelweyo zenkqubo (irakhi, ukuqinisa). Iindlela zokwenza umkhando wezakhiwo zeplanga zikhethekile kuxhomekeke kwiskimu senkqubo yeSolo, izinto ozithandayo zeWizard, iimpawu zempumlo. Kwangelo xesha, i-BOAM edityanisiweyo ihlala isetyenziswa okanye inomdla kububanzi beBhodi.
Iirafti zeskimu.
Kukho ukungangqinelani, ukuxhoma ubudlelane, ukuhambisa umthwalo kwisakhelo samandla sophahla kwiindonga zokungalingani.
Izinto ezongeziweyo zezi:
- I-skiete ihamba;
- iiracks;
- itenki;
- URigel;
- I-fakes.
Banika uyilo lwendawo engqongqo, bonyusa ubutyebi bokusebenza, ukhuseleko lokusetyenziswa. Ngoluphi na uhlobo lonxibelelwano, abakhethiweyo basetyenziswa.
Ixesha lokwakha
Ngemilinganiselo emikhulu yokwakha ubude obusemgangathweni, akwanele, ngoko amaplanga akhule. Unxibelelwano lobude obuqhelekileyo lwenziwa ziitekhnoloji ezininzi:
Iskimu sokutshiza kwemilenze yokulinganisa.
- I-Vangst - ayifuni ukugawula iziphelo zamalungu, i-Nailest ayingaphantsi kwe-0.7-1.2 m, indawo ye-chess ye-HOSHIWALO;
- UJack - izinto zilungisiwe ngeepleyiti zegiya okanye ii-linens, izikrikhi zokuzikhethela zenziwe ngokususwa;
- Kubaleka - i-node iphuculwe ngokuxhasa ibhafu emde okanye ibhodi;
- I-oblique ityhefu-i-anim ye-angular ye-luber, ilungiswe kwi-gods kunye ne-studs (i-10-14 mm) ngee-washers ngokubanzi;
- "Iiplanga ezintathu" - umva ophindwe kabini, ukonyuka kakhulu kubunzima benkqubo yeRAFT, ukuqina okuphezulu, amandla olwakhiwo.
Indlela yokugqibela yokuqhagamshela i-rafter isetyenziswa ekwenzeni uphahla olunzima lwe-attic, uhlobo lwentente. Amathuba angenanto emva kokuba indibano yoqhagamshelo izaliswe ngamaplanga esandululo. Sebenzisa ubukhulu obumhlophe.
Unxibelelwano lwenkxaso kwinkxaso ekuvumeleni ukuba uyokwandisa isantya somsebenzi-zonke izinto ezinamagqabi enye zinobungakanani obufanayo, zemba ngetemplate. Xa usebenzisa itekhnoloji yokwakha yeli xesha, iinxalenye zensimbi zokulungiswa zitshintshwe ngokwesiko yi-Wrinkle yonke into omnye komnye. Oku kubonelela ngokuqina okuphezulu. Indlela yokudibana kwe-oblique idla ngokusetyenziselwa ukuxhoma ubuhlakani, uqhagamshelo lwe-butt-lweenketho ezihlaziyiweyo.
Inqaku lesihloko: I-Grout yeSeams xa ibeka iithayile ze-ceramic
I-Trig ephezulu
Iirawters kwintshukumo ye-skiates kwi-skate isekwe okanye kwi-ski ibalekayo. Kwi-smbodiment yokuqala, indlela yetemplate isetyenziswa:
- Uyilo lonxantathu lulungiselelwe kwangaphambili;
- Endaweni, oonxantathu abagqithileyo banyuka;
- kubo balula intambo kunye nokugcinwa kwendawo ethe tyaba;
- Ifakiwe yomgangatho ophakathi.
Iskimu sokudibanisa ubutshinga kwindawo yesiketi.
Unxibelelwano lwe-rafter kwisikere se-sking ging ayifuni kulawula intambo ethe tyaba, ireferensi yimfazwe ngokwayo. Akukho ndibano yangaphambili yeefama zokucoca, uphahla luhlanganisene kwi-LUMBER ukuba ifakwe phezulu.
Unxibelelwano lwendibano ye-skite lwenziwa ngenye yeetekhnoloji ezintathu:
- I-Vancest - iziphelo ze-rafters zinqunyulwa emva kokulungiswa kunye nezinye ngezikhonkwane, ukuziqumbisa, iipleyiti eziguqukayo;
- I-Schip-Groove - Unxibelelwano luyafana nelolona langaphambili, nangona kunjalo, umphetho ngamnye unesampulu ePoledev;
- Ukulungisa iziphelo-ukungcungcutheka kwenziwe ngokungqongqo, i-engile yokusika ibekwe endaweni, izinto ziphumle omnye komnye.
Zonke izivumelwano kufuneka zibe nenqanaba elinye lenkululeko, ubuncinci. Oku kungenxa yokuthoba i-shrinkage ye-LUMBR kwiminyaka eyi-1.5-2 yokuqala. Ngaphandle koko, uyilo luya kwenza buthathaka, luwa phantsi kobunzima bayo. Ke ngoko, i-bolts eziphakanyisiweyo nokuba zinemingxunya ngexesha lemingxunya zihlala zikhetheka kwizikhonkwane, ukuzifaka.
Amagqabantshintshi anokuhlelwa kunye nezinto ezikhethekileyo ze-hinges ze-hinge ezinxibileyo kwibar okanye ekuzikheleni. Oku kunyuka kancinci indleko zokwakha, kodwa kunyusa ubutshekileyo lwezixhobo, ukuloba kophahla. Unxibelelwano lwamanqanaba amabini inkululeko lusetyenziswa kwizakhiwo ezinzima.
Inkxaso esezantsi
Ezantsi (ukurhangqa kweentonga zophahla kunye neendonga zesakhiwo), iirafti zisekwe kwi-boricudinal bar, ebizwa ngokuba yiMaueerlate. Ilungisiwe kwi-perimeter ephezulu yodonga ngeendlela ezinjalo:
- ucingo lokuqhekeza;
- ukubeka kwizifundo zemali mboleko;
- Ukuyibona kwikhonkrithi yekhonkrithi, izitena.
Ukukhetha inkunkuma ekhethiweyo kwi-Beam.
Kuxhomekeka kokubekwa komqolo, umthwalo usasaza iindonga zesakhiwo, okanye uzicinezele. Iqhina elinzima lemidlalo yoqhagamshelo kunye ne-maueert ineentlobo ezimbini ezahlukeneyo:
- Ibha ye-porch-rafters inyibilikisiwe kwi-engile, iphumle kwi-maumerit ngaphakathi komjikelezo wesakhiwo okanye ongaphaya;
- Ilizwi kumthi wenkxaso-ubungakanani be-saddle linqunyelwe kubude be-tumprabe yesithathu yokugcina amandla okugcina.
Inqaku ngesihloko: Ukudityaniswa kweWallpaper: Ifoto yemibala emibini, ukudibanisa indlela yokudibanisa, ukudibanisa ngaphakathi, kwahlukile kwigumbi elinye, iindlela ezahlukeneyo, ividiyo ye-Steam, ividiyo
Ukunxibelelana nge-gouerlate, kukho i-metrics ezintathu: Inye idlula ngokupheleleyo kumlenze kwi-angle yama-90 degrees, ezinye ezimbini ziqhotyoshelwe emacaleni. Xa ichaza i-maeerlate, i-Shift yecala lokuqala ayibandakanywa kumacala omabini eembombo zomasipala. Kukho uhlobo lokuqinisa xa iMauiert ibeka imiqobo ethe tyaba ejongene nomjikelezo weendonga. Ifama yeRafter yoTentar ixhomekeke kwezi ziqambi, amaplanga aqiniswe ngendlela efanayo ne-winnes kunye nezikhonkwane ezintathu okanye izikhonkwane.
Eyona njongo iphambili yokuqonda kukuhlawulwa kweendonga zokulayisha.
Zibona iinzame ezivela kwimilenze yokuyila, zitshintshe indlela yabo yokuthe nkqo, ezithandwayo zobutyebi bobhokisi yokwakha.
Kwabo bathatyathwa iikoti zenkunkuma, i-fashtener yentsimbi edlalwa rhoqo. Iyongeza amaplanga esandwini ukuya kwinqanaba elifunekayo lenkululeko kwindawo ende. Itekhnoloji ibonelela ngolondolozo oluphezulu lophahla, onke imithwalo ihlawulelwe yinkqubo ngokwayo.
Iskimu sezinto ezinqamlezileyo zomanyano.
Izinto ezongeziweyo zineendlela zabo zokudibanisa:
- I-Moody Rigl ithungiwe ezinyaweni ze-mudion;
- I-Brued Rigli inqunyulwe elunxwemeni lomibini;
- Iiracks zihlala ziqhuba ezinyaweni zazo, qhagamshela iikona kwimizilo-stred;
- I-Skank iqhuba ngenxa yobude obude bonyuka kwiindlela ezichazwe apha ngasentla;
- Iirmters ziqhuba izilongo kwi-ski.
Itekhnoloji yetemplate yeefama zoRhwebo zoRhwebo zihlala zikhethwa ukuba zingene endaweni. Kule meko, isiketi siqinisekisiwe ukuba sibe noxande, hayi ifomu ye-trapezoidal, eququzelela ukubeka izinto eziphahlayo eluphahleni, iqinisekisa ububele obukhulu bokuqonda.
Xa usebenzisa amakrele onyawo lomoya ophantsi eMauert, i-saddle ingakhanyiswa kuyo nayiphi na into yoyilo, kuxhomekeka kwi-suft efunekayo yeCornice. Ukuziqhelanisa, iMauert inqunyulwe kangako ngakumbi kune-bar apho yenziwe khona.
Kuhlaselo lwe-holload, inyawo nganye yorati inamacandelo amabini kwi-angle omnye komnye. Iindlela zokulungisa amaplanga, iibhodi kweli meko azifani nale ingentla. Indlela ihlala isetyenziswa kwiiplanga ezintathu ngokuzalisa i-Inrice Spaces nge-sawn play yobungqingqwa obufanayo.
Inqaku lesihloko Ungayifaka njani i-Hounze Clatkhadi? Ifoto
Ukhetho lokuthatyathwa kwempahla lugwetyelwe kuphela kwimeko yokuphononongwa, isakhelo semveliso yodonga. Iphaneli, izakhiwo ezinesiqingatha zexesha azinikanga i-shrinking ethe nkqo, ngoko i-Rafter ukuya kwiMauert, imiqadi eqinileyo inokubekwa nzima.