Eyona ndlela ixhaphakileyo yokuyila i-celish yindlela yayo emhlophe okanye ipeyinti. Kwaye eyona peyinti isetyenziswa kakhulu - inqanaba lamanzi. Ekuqaleni, isihluzi sesilili esisesisilini sokuqala sibonakala silula, kodwa kukho izinto ezininzi ezinqabileyo, ezingavuthayo ezikhokelela kwinkangeleko yamabala okanye imitya. Ungayiphepha njani inkangeleko enjalo, masixelele.
Ukulungiselela ukupeyinta
Ukwenzela ukupeyinta kokupeyinta kwe-phapharight yepeyinti yenqanaba lamanzi ukuba ibe kukulungiselela umgangatho osemgangathweni kunye nokufumana iyunifondi yokuqala. Kuyenzeka ukuba ufezekise i-staiding efanayo kuphela kumhlaba otyhafileyo. Ke ngoko, ngaphambi kokuqala komsebenzi, kuyimfuneko ukucoca isilingi ukusuka kuyo nayiphi na i-cailing yangaphambili (ngaphandle kwe-emulsion ye-emulsion, ephumla kakuhle).Ungayisusa njani i-bloss
Ukuba unesilili esililipha - i-chark okanye i-lime-kufuneka ukhumbule amanzi ngamanzi ngamanzi, kwaye ususe i-comating nge-spatula. Funda yonke into kwikhonkrithi. Kuyimfuneko ukucima namaqhekeza amancinci. Ngamanye amaxesha i-spatula yamacandelo amancinci awodwa ayikhululekanga, kulula ukuyenza ibe yirhamncwa elimanzi.
Ukutshisa lula ukususa amanzi amanzi
Ngayiphi na imeko, emva kokususa iibhloko, umphanda kufuneka uhlanjwe ngamanzi ngesicoci. Emva komile ngokupheleleyo - ukuba isetyenziswe kwaye ibekwe phantsi kwesamente okanye isamente (ngokukhethekileyo i-white) ifakwe kwindawo enesizwe, ebizwa ngokuba "phantsi kweqanda".
Ungayisusa njani i-emulsion yakudala
Ukuba isilingi sele sipeyintiwe nge-free-free, sisuse nje ayizukusebenza. Inkqubo ixhomekeke ekubeni upenti ubambe khona kwisilingi. Ukuba uwutshintshe nje umbala kwaye kufuneka uhlaziye uphahla, kungabikho ntetho, rocks kunye nezinye iingxaki ezifanayo, unokwenza ngegazi eliphantsi. Okokuqala-susa uthuli (ngerag yamanzi), womile, ke inkqubo ukuya. Emva komisa umhlaba, unokupeyinta. Kodwa kwakhona sifumana ingqalelo-le nyathelo lesenzo isetyenziswa kuphela ukuba i-emulsion ye-emulsion igcinwe kakuhle kwaye azikho isiphene.
Cinga i-emulsion yamanzi esuka kwiphayithi
Ukuba kukho imingxunya kumphezulu we-emulsion-emulsion, idumbile, kufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo. Indlela emibini - yomile kwaye imanzi. Yomile kukuqwalasela iphepha le-Emery (ngesandla okanye usebenzisa i-ABM), imanzi iyagungqa. Le ndlela kufuneka isetyenziselwe ipeyinti, engoyiki amanzi. Kodwa kunzima kakhulu ukuqwalasela ipeyinti enjalo. Ukuba ipeyinti ye-emulsion ye-emulsion ibanjwa kakuhle, akukho nkozo lincedayo, kodwa iziphene ezingaphezulu zinayo kwaye zifuna i-putty, thatha i-danity enengqolowa enkulu kwaye wenze umphezulu ophantsi. Emva koko, unokususa. Okulandelayo - kwitekhnoloji yeTekhnoloji: Umhlaba kunye emva kokupeyinta.
Hlamba umoya onamanzi anemibala kabini phantse kabini amanzi ashushu. Amanzi kufuneka aphantse abize amanzi abilayo - malunga nama-70 ° C. Bukela inxenye yophahla lilinde imizuzu eli-10, emva koko ihlambe icandelo elinye lamanzi ashushu kwakhona. Emva kwemizuzu emihlanu, unokususa ipeyinti nge-spatula.
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Ukususwa kwepeyinti yepeyinti yakudala
Ungayiphinda inkqubo efanayo amaxesha amaninzi, ngokuthe ngcembe ukususa ipeyinti yokuqhushumba. Iintsalela ezincinci zinokucocwa ngolusu, emva koko zihlambe isilingi, ezomileyo kunye nocalucalulo. Kwiprimer, unokwenza i-shutt, ukuya kwi-bulk, ukulinganisa iimpazamo.
Iindidi zepeyinti ye-waterfront
Ipeyinti esekwe emanzini yi-emulsion esekwe emanzini, enamasuntswana eepolimes engachazwanga emanzini. Ukuqulunqwa kubandakanya imigangatho kunye neezongezo ezahlukeneyo ezitshintsha iimpawu zemveliso yokugqibela. Emva kokufaka ipeyinti, ukukhutshwa kwamanzi okusebenzayo kwenzeke kwaye ifilimu ye-polymer emnyama ihlala ikumphezulu.
Ukupeyinta isilingi sepeyinti yamanzi kuqala kuqala ngokukhetha ukwakhiwa. Basebenzisa iintlobo ezine zee-polymers kuzo:
- I-Acrylic. I-emulsion ye-actue esekwe kwi-Acrylins ivumela ukuba ifumane indawo ethe tyaba, inendawo yokuhlala efanelekileyo, ifihla iziphene ezincinci, ukuya kuthi ga kwi-1 mm ububanzi ukuya kwi-1 mm ububanzi ukuya kwi-1 mm ububanzi ukuya kwi-1 mm ububanzi ukuya kwi-1 mm ububanzi ukuya kwi-1 mm ububanzi ukuya kwi-1 mm ububanzi ukuya kwi-1 mm ububanzi ukuya kwi-1 mm ububanzi ukuya kwi-1 mm ububanzi ukuya kwi-1 mm ububanzi ukuya kwi-1 mm ububanzi ukuya kwi-1 mm ububanzi ukuya kwi-1 mm ububanzi ukuya kwi-1 mm ububanzi ukuya kwi-1 mm ububanzi. Ukungaqiniseki kwayo lixabiso eliphezulu, kodwa kulula ukusebenza naye. Kwifom ecocekileyo, iingoma ze-Acrylic ziyi-hygroscopic kwaye zinokusetyenziselwa amagumbi ezomileyo, kodwa aziphazamisi ukuhamba kwe-steam. I-Latex yongezwa ekudalweni kwefilimu yamanzi ukuya kwi-acrylic amanzin engenamanzi. Isongezelelo esinye esonyukayo sefilimu eyomileyo. Ifomu enjalo inokusetyenziswa kumagumbi emanzi.
Isiseko se-ACRYLICS esekwe - ukhetho olufanelekileyo
- Isityalo. Isiseko solu hlobo lweepeyinti zamanzi yiglasi yolwelo. Ukudibana kufumaneka ukunganyangeki kwi-themospication speciation kwaye ayiphazamisi ekususweni kweempuphu, kubomi beenkonzo ezi-10 (iminyaka eli-10 nangaphezulu), inokusetyenziselwa umsebenzi wangaphandle.
Ipeyinti yepeyinti yesilika
- Iimineralis-ikalika okanye isamente. Amanzi amaneral ahlutha i-Minerals inomgangatho ofanelekileyo kuwo nawuphi na umphezulu, kodwa ngokukhawuleza uhlambe. Kolu nxibelelwano, ukuphulukana nokuthandwa kancinci.
Iipeyinti ezisekwe emanzini asekwe emanzini (i-lime) zixabiso eliphantsi
- I-Silicone. I-Aquicon esekwe emanzini kukufezekiswa kokugqibela kwemveliso. Ezi ngoma zilungile ekubeni imingxunya "iqinisa" ngobukhulu be-2 mm. Ngenxa yoko, umhlaba opeyintiweyo ngabo, ngaphandle koqeqesho oluhle, luyajika kwaye ligudile. Ifilimu ifunyanwa i-munse, kodwa i-vapor-intle. Ukulahlwa kwamanzi aseSilicone kunokusetyenziselwa ukupeyinta isilingi kwigumbi lokuhlambela kunye namanye amagumbi emanzi. Ukunqongophala kolu hlobo lwepeyinti-ixabiso eliphezulu.
Iipeyinti zamanzi ezinamanzi zinokufowuna
I-latex inokongezwa kuyo nayiphi na ingoma. Ipeyinti ye-Laterx yamanzi ifunyenwe ifunyenwe amanzi. Ayoyiki umswakama, inokusetyenziswa kumagumbi emanzi.
Ngokusekwe kwiimpawu eziphambili zezi ngxelo, ungazikhetha ngokwakho uhlobo olufanelekileyo lwepeyinti ye-waterfront. Ityala elinye nelinye, iipropathi zabo kunye "ne-emulsion ye-emulsion ye" iyafuneka - ngalo lonke ixesha lahlukile.
Luhlobo luni lweprinta
I-primer iyimfuneko kwipeyinti ye-clutch engcono (i-adhesion) kumphezulu opeyintiweyo. Iphepha inkangeleko ye-rocks kwaye ifungelwe emva kokupeyinta. Ukuba iiprims azikho, zinokwenzeka. Kuya kufuneka siqwalasele yonke into kwaye siphinde sicofe. Kuba ukupeyinta kwesilingi sepeyinti ye-Waterfront yayikukumgangatho ophezulu, kuyimfuneko kumhlaba wokuqala.
Isiseko sePrimer kufuneka sihambelane nepeyinti ephambili. Ngaphantsi kwepeyinti ye-acrylic, i-emulsion yamanzi iyadingeka liprimer enye, phantsi kwe-silicone-isekwe kwizilikones, njl. Ngapha koko, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ingagcinwa: umgangatho wokuqulunqwa kuxhomekeke ekubeni ungakanani na amanzi emsulwa.
I-Acrylic primer phantsi kwepeyinti efanayo ye-emulsion
Kukho indlela ye-primer ye-primer: Ipeyinti ephambili yenziwa ngamanzi (1 ukuya kwi-2) kwaye le mibuselo iqhekeza amaxesha aliqela. Ngokuqinisekileyo oku kungcono ngaphandle kwento, kodwa iprimer inika i-clutch ethembekileyo.
Ungayipeyina indlela yokupeyinta i-emulsion ye-emulsion
Ipeyinti nganye yepeyinti ebhankini inemiyalelo yokusetyenziswa. I-odolo yomsebenzi ichaziwe. Ezinye iindlela kufuneka ziphakame nje ngaphambi komsebenzi: I-polymeds eguqukayo inokuhlala emazantsi ebhanki. Ezinye iindlela zokwenziwa zifuna ukuzala. Inani lamanzi elongeziweyo libhalwe kwimiyalelo kwaye lixhomekeke kwindlela yesicelo. Ngaphantsi kwe-paratophels zenziwe inamandla, ngokusebenzisa iindlela zokuhamba, kuya kufuneka ngakumbi.
Ipeyinti yepeyinti yenza ukuba kube lula
Xa uwile amanzi angenamanzi angenamanzi, kuyanyanzeleka ukuba uyilongeze kwiinxalenye ezincinci. Ukuvuselela ngononophelo, zama endaweni yomphezulu. Ukuba ipeyinti iwa kakuhle, phantse ipeyinta ngokupheleleyo isiseko, unokupeyinta.
Kuyinto efanelekileyo kakhulu ukuba igaleleke kwisitya esikhethekileyo esinebhafu kunye neqonga elibhinqileyo. Ungasebenzisa isitya esiqhelekileyo kunye nesiqwenga esicocekileyo seoyiliya yeoyisi, engalungiswanga kufutshane. Ayilunganga kangako, kodwa indleko ezimbalwa.
YINTONI EYENZIWEYO
I-roller yokupeyinta isilingisi ngoku-emulsion-emulsion ifuneka ngemfumba emfutshane. Kuya kufuneka uyihlole ngononophelo. Imfumba mayihlale ngokuqinileyo kwaye ingabikho ndlela "inyuke", nokuba utsala. Vavanya ukuba yenziwa njani umthungo. Akukho tyala alifanele livele. Kufanele ukuba kunzima ukuyifumana. Eyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu, ukuba yenziwa yindoda.
I-Rolls yokupeyinta i-celight ngumthengisi we-emulsion
Ukunikezela ngeyona ngqalelo iphambili: Umgangatho wokupeyinta kukunqongophala kweebhendi kumbambili-ubukhulu becala kuxhomekeke kwindlela owenza ngayo isixhobo. Kuyinto elula kakhulu ukubukela i-celight of iulsionist kunye ne-steplader, kodwa isuka phantsi. Kule, i-roller ityalwe kwi-stalk ende kwaye iqinile kakuhle.
Ungayiphepha njani ngaphandle koqhawulo mtshato
Ukuze uphakazeli akukho maqela, ukupeyinta kokuqhwalela ngepeyinti yamanzi kufuneka kungapheli emva kwemizuzu engama-20. Amanzi ngoko nangoko emva kokufumana isicelo eqala ukufunxa / i-evarate nasendaweni ye-cunning ye-fries kunye ne "moya" omtsha "kunye nemivimbo ivela. Ke ngoko, kuyacetyiswa ukulungisa igumbi. Kuyimfuneko ukukhubaza (ukusongelwa) ibhetri yokufudumeza, thintela ukubonakala kwe-Drafti. Kuyinto enqwenelekayo ukuhlamba umzimba ngqo phambi kwe-Witwash, nokuba usebenza emva kwemini, vula ukukhanya, kuya kulawula ngcono umbala. Emva kokuba uqhubeke emsebenzini.
Ukulungele ukusebenzisa ipeyinti ye-emulsion yamanzi ithululwe kwisitya, idiphu kuyo i-roller, emva koko iqengqele kwi-SEATE, izuzisa ukusasaza iyunifomu phezu komphezulu wonke. Xa i-roller iya kuba ne-monophonic umbala, qala ukupeyinta.
I-dassel yokuqala ilahlekile. Ndiyayifumana ipeyinti encinci, thatha i-roller encinci kwaye uqengqeleka kakuhle. Emva koko baqala ukupeyinta umhlaba ophambili. Umaleko wokuqala usetyenziswa ngokuhambelana nefestile, owesibini ugqibile.
Kuyimfuneko ukuba ume ukuze ujonge indawo enendawo kwikona. Oku kuya kukunika ithuba lokubona ukuba ingakanani ipeyinti esasazwayo, kunye nendawo osele ipeyintiwe, kwaye phi- hayi. Hambisa inkqubo, ngaphandle kokutsiba ukusuka kwelinye ukuya kwelinye.
Kulunge ngakumbi ukupeyinta phantsi, kwaye oku, i-roller kufuneka iqhotyoshelwe kwisiphatho eside kodwa isibane
Ububanzi bupeyinta ngamanye amaxesha - ububanzi obuncinci obukhulu. Ukunkcenkceshela i-roller, yibeke ephakathi kumtya. Ngokukhawuleza qandusela ipeyinti kumacala omabini odonga olunye ukuya kwelinye. Ungalahleki xesha: unayo yanele. Ngokomyinge, i-freezer ye-freezer yomile ngaphezulu kwemizuzwana eli-10 ukuya kwengama-20. Khange ndibenalo ixesha lokumisa i-band buft-liza kubonakala ngokucacileyo umda ongafumaniyo. Emva kokusasaza ngaphezulu okanye kancinci ukupeyinta ipeyinti, i-roller dip kwipeyinti, kwaye kwakhona ukusuka embindini we-pieliry up. Kwangelo xesha, awuzange uchithe i-band nge-10 cm. Konke oku kukwimo yesantya esihle ngaphandle kokuma kunye nabatshayayo. Imiphetho yomtya otyibilikayo akufuneki ukuba izaliswe. Ngokubanzi, le yimithetho yonke.
Emva kokufaka i-famier yokuqala yepeyinti, ezinye iindawo zinokuba zibi ngakumbi. Kufuneka silinde ukomisa ngokupheleleyo, kwaye sipeyinti okwesibini. Oku kufanele ukuba kwanele ukufumana indawo egudileyo. Ukuba emva komaleko wesithathu wepeyinti yamanzi onamaqhinga noqhawulo-mtshato, kuya kufuneka uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde. Kuyimfuneko ukulungelelanisa umphezulu ngephepha le-Emery, yakhiwe kwakhona kunye nedayi kwakhona.
Nguwuphi umbala
Eyona ndlela ilula yokufezekisa ukupeyinta okugqibeleleyo xa usebenzisa ipeyinti "yekhephu elimhlophe. Zonke ii-pigments zahlula ngokucacileyo nezitenxo ezincinci, kuba inkqubo ye-prety yophahla kufuneka inikwe ingqalelo ephezulu okanye isebenzise i-emulsion ephezulu okanye isilika.
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