Ukwenza umntwana kube lula ukufunda izixhobo zesikolo, kukho izibonelelo ezibonakalayo. Kwaye ufunde ukucinga ukuba "isikali sendalo", indalo kufuneka ibekwe kwidesika yakhe. Kwaye eli lithuba elihle lokubonisa ubuchule bakho bokudala kunye nomntwana ukuze enze ubume benkqubo yelanga ngezandla zakho.
Umsebenzi odibeneyo wabazali nabantwana usoloko eyingenelo ukuba nobuhlobo kunye nobudlelwane obuyimfihlo phakathi kwabo. Kule meko, inenjongo yokuqonda, eya kwandiswa i-eyerst hayi kuphela umntwana, kodwa nomntu omdala. Inkqubo yethu yelanga ibandakanya ilanga kunye neeplanethi ezisithoba kunye namaqabane abo.
Le yi-Mercury, iVenus, uMhlaba, uMars, iJupita, iSaturn, i-Uranus, iNeputun, Pluto. Banobukhulu obahlukeneyo, imibala kunye nomgama owahlukileyo ukusuka elangeni. Oku kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo xa usenza ubume benkqubo yelanga.
Kwindawo yokulinganisa kuphela iiplanethi, kodwa ukuba unqwenela, ungazikhekela iisatellite zazo. Ukuthobela imilinganiselo yeeplanethi ngokunxulumene, unokugxila kwifoto:
Engapheliyo indalo iphela
Ke njani ukwenza ubume benkqubo yelanga yabantwana abanendleko ezincinci? Zininzi iindlela.
Eyona modeli iphambili ye-solar yenkqubo ye-solar inokwenziwa ngeplasitine okanye intambo yetyuwa, ipeyintwe kwimibala oyifunayo. Ilungele abantwana abancinci.
Le modeli iya kumnika umntwana umbono wokuba zonke iiplanethi zijikeleza ilanga, malunga nenani labo.
- I-slopim yelanga;
- I-Brown-Orenji ye-orenji;
- Ngombala ofanayo, ndakrokrela iVenus;
- Iblue kwaye luhlaza iya kuba umhlaba;
- I-Mars emnyama nebomvu;
- Brown iya kuba yiJupita;
- I-Saturn Slopim enamakhonkco;
- I-Uranium iya kuvela kwi-blue + ngwe emsu;
- I-neptune skfppt evela eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka;
- Ngwevu pluto.
Sikhwela zonke "iiplanethi" kwii-skewer zeplanga kwaye sinamathele "iLanga.". Ukucaca okukhulu, iinqanawa zinokwenziwa ngobude obahlukileyo. Ilungele.
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Ubume beplastiki bunokwenziwa kwindiza:
Njengesipho, isikolo esincinci esincinci sinokwenza ubume benkqubo yelanga ukusuka kwi-papier-mache.
Iphepha-mama
Ubume bephepha yeyona ndlela ilula kwaye ifikeleleke kakhulu. Kwimveliso yayo, iklasi yenkosi eneenkcukacha enefoto iya kunceda.
Izixhobo zomsebenzi:
- iphepha ndaba;
- Iphepha lokuya ngasese;
- I-GEATITY GLUE YAMANDLA:
- iphepha leplywood;
- I-gouched gocuache ye-gouche;
- ipeyinti eyomisa i-blue;
- Ezinye iibhlukhwe zesilivere.
Senza intlama kwiPhepha lephepha-ndaba emanzini.
Yibukele kwiphepha lendlu yangasese kwaye uqengqele le phunga kwi-bun. I-Libricate iphepha le-bun eneglue, ilusasaza ngokulinganayo kumphezulu.
Shiya iibhola ukuba zome kubushushu begumbi okanye ebhetri.
Ngelixa iinkcukacha ezikwisomileyo, zilungiselele isiseko sesakhiwo: Sela isangqa sobukhulu obufunekayo kwi-plywood, kuthathelwa ingqalelo ubukhulu beeplanethi ezilungisiweyo. Ukuthandazela ipeyinti yakhe eluhlaza.
Iinkwenkwezi ezihambayo zenziwa kwi-Beds ye-Beds yeSilivere, yayisasaza ngokulinganayo kwisangqa, ngokomfanekiso wesibhakabhaka esineenkwenkwezi.
Imingxunya eyomileyo yepeyinti, ukuxelisa umbala weeplanethi.
Amakhonkco aseSaturn aya kuvelisa iphepha lesilivere.
Qiniseka ukuba ubeka ngokuchanekileyo iiplanethi ukuya kwiLanga.
SIYABONAKALA KWI-EPLWOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOI, Ngokwendawo yeeplanethi.
Ukusuka phezulu, bakrexeza "iiplanethi zethu" kuzo.
Ubume benkqubo yethu yelanga sele ilungile.
Kwinkqubo yokwenza, ungamxelela umntwana ngesixhobo senkqubo yelanga, malunga neeplanethi kunye nayo yonke into eya kuba nomdla. Kwaye eso sipho siya kufumana ukubaluleka kwakhe.
Uluvo olumangalisayo lokudala isicwangciso senkqubo yelanga njengento engaphakathi kwigumbi labantwana.
Okokuqala, senza inxenye yophahla njengesibhakabhaka esineenkanyezi.
Iiplanethi zenziwe ukusuka kwi-papier-mache ngenkcazo engentla.
Ukufaka imibala ngepeyinti ye-acrylic. Sebenzisa i-glossy.
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Ilanga lihlawula kancinci. Faka umbala kwaye wenze i-rays ukusuka kumtya woboya.
Ukugcoba "kwiiplanethi" zelayini yokuloba kwaye ubambelele kwi-clips okanye i-stapper kwi-phaling, ukugcina iodolo yendawo yabo kwi "langa".
Iinkumbulo ezilula
Ngamanye amaxesha abantwana kunzima ukucengceleza amagama ezinto abangazenzanga kuzo rhoqo kubomi obuqhelekileyo. Ukuququzelelwa kwenkumbulo, abantu abadala beza nemibongo ekhethekileyo, apho unobumba wokuqala wegama uyahambelana nonobumba wokuqala wegama elinoluvo lwesihloko ekufuneka sikukhumbule. Imibongo enjalo ibizwa ngokuba yi-mnemonic.
Mhlawumbi, abaninzi entwaneni bafunda amagama kunye ne-odolo yemibala yemvula kwibinzana elithi "wonke umzingeli ufuna ukwazi ukuba uhlala phi."
Ukukhumbula amagama kunye ne-odolo yeeplanethi zeSolar System, imibongo yabantwana kunye namabinzana ahlekisayo nawo ayaliwe. Unokufunda ngomntwana i-booende ye-aradady pighty chight:
- Ngolungelelwano, zonke iiplanethi ziya kubiza kuthi: Mercury, ezimbini - iVeVUS, ezithathu -
Ezine-mars, jaupita, isithandathu - iSaturn, isixhenxe-Uranus, emva kwakhe - I-Neptune.
Enye ibinzana elidumileyo leSikolo esiMnandi labantwana:
- Sonke sazi-umama uYuli wayehleli ekuseni ngeepilisi.
Okanye omnye umbongo:
- Ndahlala enyangeni,
Iiplanethi zakhokelela kwiakhawunti.
I-Mercury-kube kanye, iVenus-Food-Fous-C, uMhlaba, i-Mars, i-Mars, iJupita,
Isithandathu - iSaturn, isixhenxe-i-Uranium, isibhozo - iNeptune.
Ngexesha lokuqulunqwa kwesakhiwo, umntwana uya kuvuya ukuba afunde amagama eeplanethi ngoncedo lwemibongo yovuyo.
OKANYE UKUTHENGA OKUQHELEKILEYO NGEXESHA LENYANYELWE KULO MPHODI:
Njengoko ubona, yenza ezo zinto zobugcisa azikho kwaphela. Kwanele ukwazi ukuba wenze njani iibhola kwizinto ezahlukeneyo kwaye ube nakho ukukholisa. Kwaye izibonelelo kunye nolonwabo ziya kufumana bonke abathathi-nxaxheba kule nkqubo yokuqonda.
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