Umgangatho omuhle nosebenzayo kwindlu yabucala okanye kwindlu edlala indima enkulu kwiyilo yangaphakathi. Isiseko esiyilelwe ngokwesiqinisekiso sokuvumela ukuba udale intuthuzelo kunye nentuthuzelo. Kutshanje, abaphuhlisi abaninzi basebenzela ukugqiba ukugqitywa kwenziweyo.
Umzobo wesixhobo semifanekiso.
Ngexesha lomsebenzi, unokufuna izixhobo ezahlukeneyo kunye nezixhobo. Ke ngoko, kuya kuxoxwa ngakumbi ukuba kuyimfuneko ukubeka le nto.
Yintoni ekufuneka uyazi ngaphambi kokuba ubeke imbite?
Iskimu esibekiweyo semilenze.
Ukuba ufakela esi sigqubuthelo somgangatho okokuqala, ngaphambi kokuba iqondwe kumanqaku athile abalulekileyo, phantsi komgangatho oza kukwazi ukukhonza unyaka omnye:
- Emva kokuthenga iiphaneli, kunyanzelekile ukuba ujonge indawo nganye yomonakalo onokwenzeka. Akucetyiswa ukuba uqhubeke nomxholo wokuba nesiphene esincinci.
- Xa uqhuba umsebenzi wokwakha, umswakama kwigumbi kufuneka athobele iikhrayitheriya ezithile. Akunakwenzeka ukufaka amanzi amnandi okanye olunye ulwelo.
- Ngaphambi kokuba abele inyibiliki, kuyimfuneko ukwenza i-PRORTRT kwigumbi apho kuyakwenziwa khona, ubuncinci iiyure ezingama-48 kumaqondo obushushu ngaphezulu kwe-18 ° C. Kule meko, umswakama kufuneka ube ngama-50-65%.
- Ukufihla i-slots ezivela phakathi kweephaneli ezikufuphi, ngaphandle kokusetyenziswa kwezinto ezongeziweyo, ukubeka i-lamite kufuneka kwenziwe ngokuhambelana nelanga.
Ifuna ntoni uMvelisi?
Ukulala kwelemida emnyango.
Ukwenza ufakelo lusebenza, kufuneka ulungiselele izixhobo apho inkqubo yonke yendlela ilele iya kudlula ngaphandle kobunzima, oko kukuthi:
- Incwadi yencwadi okanye i-grinder, eya kuvumela ukuba inciphise iindawo ezingafunekiyo zeephaneli;
- I-Hammer yayisetyenziselwa ukukhathaza iBhodi: ngezi njongo, kucetyiswa ukuba uthenge isando esikhethekileyo esiya kuphelisa ukonakala kwelemina ngexesha lokudubula, ungayisongela i-hag;
- izipikili kunye nemisonto, onokuthi udibane nayo ngokuhambelana ngokuhambelana nendlela yokufaka i-diagonal.
- inqanaba elivumela ukuba ujonge ukufa kwesiseko ngaphambi kokuba enze umsebenzi wokufakelwa;
- Ipensile kunye nomgca osetyenziselwa umlinganiso kunye nemigca, umzekelo, ukuba kukho imfuneko, incitshise icandelo elithile lephaneli;
- Imitshato efakiweyo phakathi kodonga kunye nokudibana ukwenza isithuba esithile ngokungqinelana netekhnoloji yokubeka;
- I-clamps echithe izinto ezigqithisileyo zesigqubuthelo somgangatho.
Inqaku lesihloko: Iibhetri zekholam yegesi
Kwizinto ezisetyenziselwa ukubeka ilifa kunye nokusebenza kwayo okulandelayo, kuya kufuneka upheke:
- ukuthambisa i-subrate;
- iiphaneli zale ntweni;
- ifilimu ye-polylenene;
- Ukwakhiwa okunamathela.
Okulandelayo, ezi zixhobo ziya kuqwalaselwa ngakumbi.
Yintoni endifanele ndiyisebenzise?
Umhlaba oncedileyo akancedi nje ukuba enze isiseko kuphela, kodwa ukhusela i-lamite kwiziphumo ezinobungozi bokufuma, ubushushu buyekele kunye nengxolo.
Namhlanje kukho iintlobo ezininzi zemimandla:
Umgangatho we-laming kwi-scred.
- Ikhubalo le-Polythylene yeyona nto ithandwayo ebonakalayo eneengenelo ezinjalo: Ubushushu obugqwesileyo kunye nengxolo yokufaka ingxolo, ukunyangwa kwengxolo, ukhuseleko ekuboleni. Ngenxa yokuqina kwayo kunye nokukhanya kwayo, le nto ilungele ukusebenza kwaye iqhubekisiwe ngokulula. Kwimveliso ye-subsertimed enjalo, kuphela kuphela kwezinto eziphezulu ezisetyenziselwa ukuba ungangeni kwimpendulo yemichiza, ukuze isetyenziswe ngezinto zokwakha ezifana nesamente, ikhonkrithi, i-lime, i-partenti, iinkuni.
- I-Polystyrene ye-polystyrene ekhutshiweyo ixhathise uxinzelelo olongezelelekileyo, linesandi esigqibeleleyo nesandiso, inethuba elikhulu lokusebenza.
- I-cork i-cork yenziwa nge-cortex cortex. Phakathi kwezinto eziphambili zale nto ziya kugxininisa: ubulungisa kunye nokucoceka kokusingqongileyo; Isandi esihle, ubushushu kunye nokungasebenzi kwamanzi; ukukwazi ukusebenzisa phantsi kwalo naluphi na ukuqeshwa; Ikuvumela ukuba ukhusele amalalisi ukusuka kwisifo sobulo kunye nefungus; Ngayo, unokufihlakala okuncinci kwesiseko.
- I-polystyrene ye-polystyrene ngohlobo lweegram eziphakathi kwe-polyethylene inxulumene nezixhobo ezikumgangatho ophezulu. Eyona nto iphambili kukukwazi ukususa umswakama ngapha nangapha, ezibekwe kumjikelezo wegumbi.
Ukufakwa kwe-subtate yendawo ilula kakhulu, engafuni naziphi na izakhono ezizodwa kunye nezakhono. Ngaphambi kokuqala komsebenzi, kuyimfuneko ukucoca isiseko kuthuli kunye nodaka, emva koko uqhubekise ngeprimer. Emva kokuba i-primer yeyothu, ilele izinto zokuthambisa zenziwe, emva kokuba ifakwe kuyo i-scotch ebanzi. Kwangelo xesha, umgama phakathi kodonga kunye nomphetho wayo kufuneka ubuncinci ube yi-10 mm.
Inqaku lesihloko: Ukuqinisa i-mesh ngokutyibilika, ukusebenzisa igridi yokufumana kwakhona. Ungacwangcisa njani i-stred kunye nokuqiniswa?
Yintoni eyakhethwayo ukuze inciphise?
Iskimu sonxibelelwano lwenqaba eyodwa.
Ukuthenga esi sixhobo sokwakha, kubalulekile ukuba uthathele ingqalelo eyona njongo yezakhiwo eziya kubekwa kuzo. Isekwe kwinqanaba lomthwalo olwenziwa esigqubuthelo lomgangatho uya kukhupha iiphaneli ezimdaka zezokusetyenziswa kwekhaya nezorhwebo.
Uvavanyo lomgangatho welingeneyo senziwa ngesiseko sezo zikhombisi:
- icinywe;
- ukufakwa kwesandi;
- Ukunganyangeki kwempembelelo;
- Ukuxhathisa kwamanzi;
- Uzinzo kumonakalo woomatshini.
Uvavanyo oluphambili olubizwa ngokuba yiphaneli lubizwa ngokuba luvavanyo lwetafile, lwenziwa ngoncedo lwesangqa sokugaya. Ngayo, inani le-uperutications yesangqa ibaliwe ngaphambi kokuba kuqale i-laminate ye-laminati iqala ukunamathela. Kwimarike yangoku yezinto zokwakha, imigangatho yamanzi inamagqabi inokuba nokunganyangekala kuba-7, 9, 11, 15, 17 ne-24 lamawaka evukelo. Okukhona eli xabiso, okungcono umbandela uya kuba njalo kwaye ixabiso liya kuba ngaphezulu.
Inkqubo yesixhobo somgangatho.
Kwindawo yasekhaya, lemilenze iphakanyiselwa kwiiklasi ezilolu hlobo:
- I-21 -setyenziselwa izakhiwo ezinobunkunkqele bokuhamba (umzekelo, igumbi lokulala);
- I-22 -imi kumagumbi okuhamba okuphakathi kokuhamba (abantwana);
- 23-Ikhunjulwe ngaphakathi kunye nobunzulu bokuhamba (ikhitshi, iholo).
Ezi ntlobo zingasentla zenzelwe ukusetyenziswa kwekhaya. Ngeenjongo zorhwebo, ezi ntlobo zisetyenzisiweyo zelelite zisetyenziswa: Owona mahluko kuphela kwezi ntlobo zivela kwi-laminate yasekhaya kukonyusa ubomi beenkonzo zabo.
Ifilimu ye-Polythyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyene kunye neglue ye-lamote ilele
I-lamote ibeka iindlela.
Ifilimu ye-Polythyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyene yenye yezona zinto zixhaphakileyo nezingaqhelekanga ze-polymeric. Ikuvumela ukuba uqiniseke ukuba ubungqingqwa obuhle kakhulu bokufuma. Njengommiselo, ibekwe kwingqimba eqinileyo kunye nobungqingqwa be-0.2 mm kwinqanaba leminerali elomileyo. Lo mlinganiso uthintela ukungena komswakama wentsalela ngaphakathi kwiphaneli ye-laminated.
Inqaku lesihloko: Isihloko esigudileyo kunye ne-Flizelin Wallpaper
Kubume bayo, iglu elubulawa lisenza inyibiliki yahlulwe ibe:
- ukusasazeka kwamanzi;
- Ukwakhiwa ngokusekwe kwi-respyitis yentsalela;
- I-polyliment polyurethane ye-polyurethane;
- Ukwakhiwa kwecandelo elinye.
Ukukhethwa kwendlela enye okanye enye into yokuthambisa kufuneka yenziwe emva kokuqhelanisa nepropathi kunye neempawu.
Ukubeka iliso, kunqatshelwe ukusebenzisa i-Pva Glue, kuba yenziwa ngawo amanzi, enokukhokelela kumgangatho.
Ukuqulunqwa kwe-GLUO zokubeka i-lamite kufuneka kube nale mizobo ilandelayo:
- ukumelana nempembelelo yokufuma, le nqanaba leyona iphambili;
- Une-obesion ogqwesileyo, ekuvumela ukuba ufumane i-gonses ethembekileyo nenomgangatho ophezulu;
- unganyangeki kumaqondo obushushu asezantsi;
- Ukhuseleko lwendalo: Kubalulekile ukuba ukubambelela akubandakanyi imirhumo eguqukayo, iyingozi yempilo yabantu;
- Amasango omxube onamathela ngaphandle kokuba ashiywe ekubambeni amabala kunye nokrokra.
Ngaphambi kokufaka nayiphi na imixube yobumbethe, kufuneka inyibilike icocwe uthuli kunye nobumdaka, emva koko kwakuthatha isigishisi.
Ukuba kuphela izixhobo ezifanelekileyo ezisetyenzisiweyo xa uyila kumgangatho ophelileyo, kuphela ngaphandle kwezixhobo ezisemgangathweni ngaphandle kokuphazamisa itekhnoloji yomsebenzi, ke unokuqiniseka ukuba umgangatho onjalo uya kuba nomgangatho ophezulu kwaye unokuthenjwa, kunye nexesha elikhulu lokusebenza.