Unokwenza yonke into ukusuka kwi-eyomileyo, yonke into oyifunayo ukuphucula izindlu zakho, kwaye ngokukhawuleza nangokufanelekileyo. Ukuze uqonde kangangoko kunokwenzeka, ukuba zifakwe njani izinto ezenziwayo kwezi zinto, kufuneka wazi ukuba zeziphi iimveliso ezisetyenziselwa isakhelo sesakhelo, esibanjwa yi-plasterboard.
Iindidi ze-plasterboards.
Yintoni efunekayo ukuze i-Plasterboard Rods
- Iprofayile ye-Metric. Ezona mveliso zithandwayo zesi sicwangciso-PP 60/27 (iprofayile yeprofayile enobungakanani beembambo 6 cm kunye ne-2.7 cm), i-PPN 28 2/27 (i-2,8 cm), i-2,8 cm), i-2,8 cm), i-2,8 cm), i-2,8 cm), i-2.8 cm Iprofayile yeRack) nge-Rimension Rib 50/50 kunye ne-50/75. Ubude bemveliso esemgangathweni-3 m, kodwa kukho imitha emi-4.
- Ukunqunyanyiswa ngokuthe tye okanye ukufutshane. Yipleyiti ecekeceke kodwa iqinile, enemigca eliqela yemingxunya. Le mveliso yenzelwe ukulungisa iimveliso zensimbi ngendlela ethile "enqunyanyisiweyo", oko kukuthi, kumgama othile ukusuka eludongeni okanye phala. Ukunyuka kokumiswa kulula: Okokuqala kuye kufuneka kugobe ngaphezulu kwe-roooses ekhoyo kwaye uyinike ifomu ebiwe. Emva koko ukumiswa kusetyenziswa kwikhonkrithi okanye kwisiseko somthi kunye nemingxunya ebekwe kwinxalenye ephezulu yentsimbi, isikhafu sikhuselwe. Ukungafezeki, okufumaneka kuzo zombini iziphelo zokumiswa, zikhonza ukubambisa iimveliso zensimbi kuyo.
- Ukumiswa kwentwasahlobo. Kwimeko apho ukuphakama kwe "imilenze" yokumiswa ngokuthe ngqo kunqongophele kwaye uyilo kufuneka lwenziwe kakuhle ngezantsi, sebenzisa iimveliso ezine-wire ene-crochet ekupheleni kwayo. Ubude bayo obuqhelekileyo yi-12,5 -15 cm.
- Ukudibanisa izinto. Eli liqela elikhulu leemveliso ezisetyenzisiweyo xa kufuneka lonyuse ubude beprofayili (isixhuzule), yomeleza iindawo ezinomgangatho onamanqanaba aphezulu), ukujongana neprofayile kwi-angles (ikona Isinxibelelanisi), iiprofayili zokudibanisa (i-dupplex isixokelelwano). Kukho ezinye iindlela zokukhetha izibalo, kodwa ezidwelisiweyo zisetyenziswa rhoqo.
- ISAWC. Ukuzibopha iimveliso zensimbi kunye kunye nezinto zokudibanisa kunye nezinye izinto, ukucofa izityalo 3.5 / 11 zithathwe, nto leyo eboniswe kwinethiwekhi yokuthengisa njenge-screw kunye ne-screw kuyo. Abakhi babizwa ngokuba "yimbewu ebukhali" okanye "imbewu enedrile." Ungasebenzisa kunye nokuzimela nge-washer yeemagazini. Ukunyuka kwisakhelo se-plasterboard, sebenzisa izikrelemnqa okanye izikrelemnqa kwi-GWL.
- Iidosi kunye nee-ankile. Ezi zinto ziyafuneka ukulungisa iprofayili yesikhokelo kunye nokumiswa kwisiseko sekhonkrithi.
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Lungelelanisa iindonga nge
Umzobo wolungelelwaniso lodonga kunye ne-plasterboard.
Ukwenzela ukuba iindonga ezigudileyo nezingagungqiyo eflethini, uya kufuna i-PPN 28/27, i-PP 60/27, ukunqunyanyiswa ngokuthe tye (ukuba udonga olunolwazi lucwangcisiwe ukuba lucwangciswe ngokusondeleyo kweyona nto iphambili) , eyomileyo kunye nezikrelemnqa. Ukuba kukho imfuneko, ungasebenzisa iidosi okanye ii-ankile. Uya kudinga i-screwddriver, iRoulette, ipensile, inqanaba lokwakha kunye mhlawumbi. Ngeeprofayili ezisika ufuna isikere sensimbi.
Phambi kokuba kusakhiwa kwenkqubo-sikhokelo, kufuneka uthathe isigqibo sokuba udonga luya kungqinelana okanye luchaze nje. Kuxhomekeka ekubeni loluphi umgama ukusuka kudonga oluphambili kuya kubakho iplackodi. Ngenxa yokuba kukho ukumiswa, ububanzi bomvundla bunokwahluka, kude kube ngamacala abo kwicala labo. Ngapha koko, kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba iprofayile nganye efakiweyo yedwa iya kufuna ubuncinci bokunqunyanyiswa oku-3 (ukuphakama komgangatho wegumbi 2 yeemitha). Oko kukuthi, i-rack yentsimbi kufuneka ilungiswe ezantsi (akukho ngaphezulu kwe-30 cm ukusuka kumgangatho okanye ngaphezulu), ngaphezulu nangaphakathi. Umgama phakathi kweprofayili ethe nkqo kufuneka ibe yi-40-50 cm.
Ngokuhambelana nezi ngxelo, eludongeni lwepensile, kukho amanqaku kwiindawo ezifanelekileyo, eziqhotyoshelwe kwizikrelem okanye iidowwes eziqhotyoshelwe kwifom yeeleta. Okulandelayo, kuya kufuneka ufake iprofayili yesikhokelo. Ukwenza oku, umgama ukhetha ukuba i-plasterboard yoyiswa eludongeni, kwaye ngokungqongqo ngokungqongqo omnye komnye, kumgangatho kunye nophahla, i-PPN 28/27 ilungisiwe ngokuthembekileyo. Kuyo iya kufakwa kwiprofayili yophahla 60/7. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba akufuneki sifakwe kumgaqo kwizikhokelo. Ukucaciswa kwesinyanzeliso okungenani i-1 cm, eya kuthintela ukungcungcutheka kwesakhelo, ukuba igumbi nangayiphi na indlela "liziphatha."
Iskimu solungelelwaniso lweendonga ze-plasterboard iindonga kwiKrakas.
Enye intsingiselo ebalulekileyo kukufaka i-lines zeplastiki ngeerandi ezithe nkqo ezenziwe ngentsimbi. Inyani yile yokuba xa uhamba kunokwenzeka ukuba uhawulezwe umgangatho kwaye, ngaloo ndlela, iprofayile iya 'kuzama ", iguquka. Iplastiki eyosiweyo okanye izinto zerabha ziyanceda ukuthintela lo mzuzu ungathandekiyo. Kwanele ukubeka kuphela ekupheleni kwe-rack ephumla phantsi. Ke, ukumiswa kwezinto zilungisiwe, izikhokelo zimiselwe, iiracks kwi-PP 60/7 zinqunyulwe ukuphakama. Ngoku ihleli iyonke kubo ifaka enye i-facker kunye nendawo yokuhlala esiya kwisikhokelo kwaye icele izikrelemnqa oziphethe kakuhle. Ukuthe tyaba kweeracks kulandelwa kusetyenziswa inqanaba.
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Ngokubhekele phaya, ukuba i-insulliser ibonelelwe, i-insulfaza ifakwe entlokweni enzulu phakathi kweeracks zesakhelo. Uninzi luhlala lusebenzisa uboya lwemineral ngohlobo lwe-mats okanye kwinguqulo eqengqelekayo. Ungathatha i-timp okanye i-polystrene foam, oko kukuthi, i-foam efanayo, kuphela sisixinene esiphezulu. Ubungqingqwa bokufakwa kwe-inshurensi kukukhetha ngokubona kwayo. Emva kokuphunyezwa kweli nqanaba lomsebenzi, yiya ngqo kwisakhelo sesakhelo sesakhelo se-plasterboard.
Iimfihlo kunye ne-nuences yemisebenzi ene-plasterboard
Ukwenzela ukuba kulungiswe umgangatho ngezandla zakho, kufuneka uyazi iziseko zomsebenzi kunye nezinto ezinjengeplani. Akukho mntu uya kuvela ubunzima ekunxibelelaneni nephepha le-GLC kwisakhelo kwaye sidibanise ngokuzithanda. Kodwa ukuze emva koko bangabonakali bobukroti, ukonakala okanye eminye imiphezulu yomphezulu, kuyimfuneko ukugcina ezinye izinto zomsebenzi kunye ne-plasterboard, ezaziwa kuphela kwabo banobugcisa.
Iskimu sokusika i-plasterboard.
- Kucetyiswa ukunqanda ubushushu obukhali kunye nexesha elide amahla egumbini apho umsebenzi wenzeka khona.
- Umjikelo "wemilo emanzi" kufuneka ugqitywe ukuze kungabikho mkhupheleni kakhulu.
- Ngaphambi kokuqala kwesakhelo sesakhelo, kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba i-Plasterboard kufuneka ilungelelanise ubuncinci kwiintsuku ezimbini ubuncinci kwindalo yobushushu yegumbi.
- I-GLK ilula, ngoncedo lwezinto zokubhala eziqhelekileyo. Ukwenza oku, kwanele ukusika ikhadibhodi kwaye wenze isincinci esincinci kwi-gypsum. Ayifanele ibeke uxinzelelo kwigqabi elinomzamo omkhulu: iya kuqhekeka kwindawo efanelekileyo nakumatshini oshicilelo oluncinci.
- Musa ukuvunyelwa ukuba uvunyelwe ukuba ube yi-plasterboard, uqinisa ishiti kwiphepha. Kuyimfuneko ukushiya umsantsa omncinci, othi kamva uthintele ukoyikiswa komphezulu kunye nesiphoso sayo.
- Ukuba imiphetho yamashiti ixhunyiwe, engenamphetho wefektri, kwaye imele iziqwenga zazo ezinesikizi, oko kuthetha ukuba amajoyina kufuneka anqunywe kwi-champper kwi-angle ye-45 *.
- Ukunyuka ukomelela kwesakhelo kufuneka kube sendlela yokuphepha i-voltage kuyo. Ukwenza oku, sebenzisa iindlela ezimbini: Izikrelem ezizeziyo zivela phakathi kwimiphetho okanye ukusuka kumacala amabini e-GLC enye ye-GLC.
- Kwivenkile yokuthengisa izinto zokuthengisa, iindidi ezintathu zokuqinisa iiteyiphu zinikezelwa ukuze ziphose: I-Mesh (inyoka), i-fiberglass kunye nephepha. Khetha okokugqibela.
- Ngaphambi kokuqala komsebenzi ekutyhafeni komphezulu, ivelisa i-Primoting kunye ne-Geatimentiatity yezithuba eziphakathi kwamashiti e-GLC.
Inqaku lesihloko: I-hitchen yase-Itali yase-Itali
Moundboard Arch
Iskimu sokuvulwa okutshintshiweyo.
Ukuhlobisa ngezandla zakho kwigumbi lokuhlala elinento entle njenge-arch, elula kakhulu. Cinga ukhetho xa lubekwe emnyango. Ukwenza umsebenzi, uya kudinga: amaphepha amabini omhlaba oqingqiweyo we-12 mm, iphepha elinye elinomthwalo we-6.5 mm, i-PPN ye-28/7, i-PP 60/7, i-pple eqinisekisiweyo. Kuyayimfuneko nokuthatha isigqibo malunga nerediyo ye-arch. Eyona ndlela yamkelekileyo yeyona ndawo ukuphakama kwayo ilingana no-1/2 ububanzi bokuvula.
Ukuze wenze isandla esihle sokuvula, kuqala kufuneka sitsaleleke kwiphepha le-12 mm lin. Ukwenza oku, ukuhlala phantsi kunye nepensile ngepensile, qhubeka ukuzoba irediyo. Kule meko, kukho iqhinga elincinci elikuvumela ukuba ufumane i-semicirf engenasiseko sodage ofunekayo. Ukuba ekuqaleni kubaluleke kakhulu ukufumana embindini wephepha kwaye uchithe umgca othe nkqo kuyo. Emva koko, qala ukusuka kumda ongezantsi we-GLC i-centreters, khupha i-screw yokuzikhethela kwindawo ofuna ukunamathisela intambo enkulu okanye intambo ecekeceke, ukuphepha ipensile kuyo. Sikhetha iradiyo enqwenelekayo, sibambe intambo yobubanzi, sihlunguzele iArc ngezandla zakho.
Emva koko, kufuneka ufake amashiti omabini amaphepha e-plasterboard nge-12 mm abuyele ecaleni kwaye anqumle inani elongezelelweyo. Oku kungenziwa ngebhayisekile yombane okanye impahla yokubhala. Emva kokuba izinto ezimbini ezichongiweyo zilungile, ungaqhubeka nokufakwa kwesakhelo. Ukwenza oku, kubalulekile ukukhusela kumacala omabini omnyango we-PPN 28/27 ngendlela yokuba oonobumba ababini abafanayo p. Emva koko, ukomelela kuvuliwe kuyilo olukhokelela.
Ithuba leza kulungiselela umkhosi wokuvalwa. Ukwenza oku, sisike isikhokelo ngesikere sentsimbi qho nge-5 cm kwaye iluse njengoko kufuneka. Emva koko, le "mveliso" iboshwe ngokuzithandela ebude bonke kumaphepha amabini e-GLC. Emva koko, i-jumpers evela kwi-PP 60/7 icwangcisiwe, ubude bawo bahambelana nobungqingqwa be-arch. Ihlala inyuka eyakho isandla igobe i-gogowall. Ukwenza oku, icandelo le-GKC elihle kufuneka libethwe ngamanzi kwaye linyukele etafileni okanye kwisitulo. Emva kokuba iba yiplastiki eyaneleyo, unokucwangcisa ukuvula okuvunyiweyo.