Ubukho kwinkqubo yokubonelela ngamanzi kwezi zinto zixhomekeke, okokuqala, apho injongo yokuqala ikhoyo kubankcezisi bamanzi bangaphakathi.
Ukusebenza amanzi okusela endlwini, ezinye izinto zenkqubo yokubonelela ngamanzi zisetyenziswa, kwaye ukuqinisekisa ukubonelelwa ngamanzi kwiimfuno zobugcisa - ezinye.
Kwangelo xesha, kunokwenzeka ukwahlulahlula imibhobho yamanzi esebenza ukubonelela ngokhuseleko lomlilo, iimfuno zoqoqosho, iinkqubo zokwenza izinto. Ewe kunjalo, bonke, okokuqala, kubandakanya imibhobho kunye nonxibelelwano zezona zinto ziphambili zawo nawuphi na ubonelelo lwamanzi.
Kodwa kukho izinto ezinjalo ezikwinkqubo eyahlukileyo ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zokuqeshwa. Masithethe ngakumbi malunga nokuba zeziphi izinto ezithethwa ngubonelelo lwamanzi kwisakhiwo sabucala sendawo yokuhlala, kwaye indlela yokuzikhetha ngokuchanekileyo.
Izinto zemibhobho yamanzi angaphakathi
Ubonelelo lwamanzi ngaphakathi kwendlu lusebenzela ukubonelela ngamanzi kumbhobho wamanzi ongaphandle kuwo onke amanqaku asekhaya endlwini. Ingatshona kwaye ihlamba, igumbi lokuhlambela, ishawa kunye nendlu yangasese.
Masishiye ecaleni oovimba bemibhobho yamanzi esebenza ukubonelela ngamanzi obuchwephesha engafanelekanga ukusela. Imibhobho yamanzi ayinakuqhagamshela ngokukhetha kwizakhiwo zokuhlala, apho amanzi asetyenziselwa ukusela kunye neemfuno zasekhaya.
Kwangelo xesha, ulungiselelo lwequla emanzini luya kufuna ufakelo lwezinto ezongeziweyo. Ngokubanzi, zonke izinto zombhobho wamanzi ngaphakathi endlwini zezi zilandelayo:
- igalelo;
- indibano yamanzi;
- uthungelwano lwangaphakathi lokusasaza kwemibhobho;
- Izibonelelo zonyango lwamanzi;
- Cima kwaye ulawule ngokufanelekileyo.
Kwakhona kwinethiwekhi yangaphakathi, ipompo ifakiwe, evumela ukwandisa uxinzelelo lwamanzi anikezelweyo.
Qwalasela ngakumbi izinto ezidwelisiweyo zokuhambisa amanzi. Intshayelelo ibizwa ngokuba yinto edibanisa ukuhanjiswa kwamanzi angaphandle nangaphakathi. Ngokwemvelo, into enjalo kufuneka ithembeke ngakumbi, kuba ihlala ifakwe kwiindawo ezifihlakeleyo, i-boiler okanye amagumbi akhethekileyo.
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Okulandelayo kuza i-node yendlela. Isebenza ukulinganisa inani lamanzi, elinikezelwa kumanzi angaphandle amanzi ukuya kwangaphakathi. Kuyilo lwenkqubo yamanzi, kukho imitha yamanzi, elungisa inani lamanzi.
Inethiwekhi yombhobho ngaphakathi isasaza amanzi aphakathi kwendawo yokuphuma. Kwizakhiwo zezakhiwo ezinjengenethiwekhi zisasaza amanzi anikezelweyo phakathi kwawo onke amagumbi. Ukuba sithetha ngendlu yabucala ngaphandle kokwahlukanisa kwizindlu ezizodwa, emva koko inethiwekhi yokuhambisa ikhokelela kwiindawo zonyango (iikhreyithi).
Ngokuhambelana, ukuqiniswa kwamanzi kulawula isivuno samanzi kunye nenombolo yayo. Kuxhomekeka kwiimfuno zabaqeshi ukuya kwinani lamanzi, inani lezinto ezizimiselweyo. Ukumiselwa kwenani lezinto kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi:
- Inani elifunekayo lamanzi likhululekile kumqeshi ngamnye.
- Uxinzelelo lwamanzi oluzinzileyo nolondolozekileyo.
- Ukungena kwamanzi angenakuphazamisekile ukuya kwigumbi.
- Inqanaba loxinzelelo kumanzi angaphandle nangaphandle.
Okokugqibela, sibiza izinto zokuba sinamanzi, sivale kwaye silawule ukuqiniswa, nto leyo efakwe ngqo kwigumbi lokuhlambela.
Zeziphi izinto ezinokukhetha kuzo?
Ukubekwa ngokukuko kokunikezelwa kwamanzi kuxhomekeke kwinto oyikhethayo. Ndide ndilutshaba oluphambili lokwenza imibhobho yemibhobho yamanzi yangaphandle nangaphakathi yakhutshelwa i-iron.
Imiphetho yentsimbi isenokufumaneka kumagumbi amadala aseSoviet. Iimpawu zokusebenza kwezinto ezinjalo azilunganga kakhulu. Ukuba uthelekisa imibhobho yehagu ye-hig kunye neyenamhlanje, yithi, ngePolypropylene, emva koko i-wale yakudala ilahlekelwe ngokucacileyo.
I-pipes yentsimbi ayisebenzi ixesha elide. Bakhawuleza batshabalalise phantsi kwempembelelo yamanzi, kubandakanya ishushu. Ukongeza, imibhobho ihlala isilela, enokubangela iingxaki ezinkulu ngokugqiba ekhaya.
Obunye ubunzima kukuphosa imibhobho yentsimbi endlini. Ukuba uceba ukutshintsha imibhobho yokubonelela ngamanzi, emva koko imfuneko yakudala yokudimaza. I-proby yentsimbi yentsimbi inzima ukuba ikhuphe, ke kufuneka usebenze nzima ukutshintsha imibhobho.
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Kodwa i-PVC, imibhobho eyaya iyakwazi ukudibana namagumbi ethu, iimpawu ezimbi ezinjalo. Kulungele ukunyusa, kulula ukudimaza, kodwa ayingomzekelo ode ngakumbi kunokwazisa imibhobho yentsimbi.
Ukongeza, izixhobo zangoku zikhuselekile kakhulu. I-PVC Pipeliline ye-PVC yeyokuncinci kuneyenzeka ngentsimbi yentsimbi okanye imibhobho yentsimbi.
Ngaba kufanelekile ukuthi zonke izinto zoncedo lwamanzi kufuneka zibe mgangatho owaneleyo wokusebenza ngokufanelekileyo. Khetha izixhobo zononophelo kunye neevenkile apho ubafumana khona ukuba benze umgangatho.
Kwiforum yethu yokwakha uya kufumana amanqaku anomdla ngendlela yokwenza amanzi kwiNdlu. Ukuba unemibuzo, zibuze kwiingcali zethu.