Umnyango wokungena kwindlu yakho akufuneki ube nobubele kwaye ujongeka umhle. Eyona nto iphambili kukubonelela ngokhuseleko kunye nokuthembeka. Ke ngoko, kufanelekile ukukhetha kunye nokufaka kuyo, ukukhumbula umgangatho olungileyo, ukubala ngokuchanekileyo bonke ubungakanani.
Umzobo wofakityo womnyango wegalelo phantsi kweplanga ye-semicircul enomnyango wokugqitywa kwezinto ezifanelekileyo kunye neplanethi
Nangona kunjalo, kukho iimveliso ezisemgangathweni kunye nezingezo-zinzulu. Kwaye kufanelekile ukuba uqaphele ngokukodwa. Ukuphakama kunye nobubanzi beNdlu kunye nenye indawo yokuhlala edibanisa ubukhulu obungaphezulu okanye obuncinci.
Ngokubhekisele kwizakhiwo, ke akukho kuhlulwa okucacileyo. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zantwa-ntweni zeminyango yokuthengisa, iiofisi, izakhiwo ezimashishini, njl. Njl. Kuya kuthatha indlela umntu ngamnye kulo mbandela.
Ukuphakama nobubanzi (imigangatho eyamkelweyo ngokubanzi)
Ukuvuleka okusemgangathweni kwiingcango zokungena kuyisiko ukumisela imigangatho ebekwe kuyilo nolwakhiwo.Phakathi kwabo kukho ubungakanani obuninzi. Bahlelwa kwisitayile sesakhiwo, uhlobo lwayo, ixesha lako, xa lakhiwa, kwaye kwezinye izinto. Impembelelo nganye eqhelekileyo yoqheko ihambelana nobungakanani bembali.
Iminyango yabavelisi abahlukeneyo
Imilinganiselo esemgangathweni yeengcango kunye neminyango yeminyango.
Ilizwe ngalinye lemveliso linika ubungakanani bemveliso:
- Iingcango zaseFransi zinababumi obusemgangathweni abangama-690, 780, 890 mm (le yibhodi engatshatanga okanye iminyango enye). I-ondores ifikelela kwi-1330 mm, kunye ne-bivanciva-1530 mm. Umgangatho wabo wokuphakama yi-2080 mm.
- Ispain ibonelela ngeengcango zokuphakama kwendlu ngo-2000 ukuya ku -0 mm. Ububanzi bazo, ukuba sithetha ngeemveliso zebhodi-nye, ngama-600, 700, 800, 900 ne-1000 mm. Umgangatho wohlaselo oluphindwe kabini phakathi kwe-1200 ne-1400 mm.
- IRussia, kukho imigangatho ethile. Iimveliso ezizodwa kufuneka ziphezulu ukusuka kwi-2000 ukuya kwi-2100 mm, ububanzi obuyi-800, 850 ne-900 mm.
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Ungalibali ukuthatha ingqalelo yokuba iseti yabo epheleleyo inokwahluke ngokupheleleyo. Iibhokisi zaseRussia zinokuhamba nomnyango waseSpanish, kunye nesiFrentshi - ukusuka kwiRussia.
Ayizizo zonke ezinamathele kwimigangatho xa kucwangcisiwe nolwakhiwo. Ke ngoko, kufanelekile ngononophelo ukwenza onke amanqanaba ayimfuneko kunye nokubala ngaphambi kokuba uthenge iminyango endlwini. Ukuvulwa ngokwawo kunokwandiswa kwaye kuncitshiswe kubungakanani obufuna (ngesidingo esifanelekileyo). Ukuba uphakathi kakhulu, ke eyona ndlela ilungileyo iya kuba kukhetho lomnyango ophindwe kabini. Kuhlala kukho inketho yoku-odola ekwenzeni imveliso ngokobukhulu bakho.
Ukubala iinkqubo zokwakha
Iingcango eziphambili.
Ulwakhiwo lwale mihla kwimilinganiselo yalo kunye nokubala kusetyenziswa inkqubo yemetric. Uze endaweni yenkqubo yesiNgesi yamanyathelo kunye nesikali. Ngaphambili, ukubambelela kwimigangatho yale nkqubo, umgangatho wokuphakama nobubanzi wawulinganiswa ngeenyawo kunye ne-intshi. Ngobubanzi, bekukho uluhlu oluvela kwiimitha ezi-3 ukuya kwiimitha ezi-2 kunye ne-9 i-intshi. Iguqulelwe kwiisentimitha iguqula i-68-84 cm. Ukuphakama kufanele kube ziimitha ezi-6 ze-intshi okanye iinyawo ezi-8 ze-intshi ezi-8. Kwiisentimitha ngo-198.1 cm okanye ezingama-203.3 cm.
Le migangatho ilandelayo ikhona kwimithetho yanamhlanje (i-Snu):
- Ubungakanani bobukhulu bezindlu kunye nenye indawo yokuhlala, kukho amanani: 2170x70 mm kunye ne-24191 mm.
- Ukuvulwa ekungeneni kwendlu kufuneka ubuncinci ibe yi-910 mm.
- Unikezwe zonke izithuba kunye nobungqingqwa bebhokisi yeemveliso eziqhelekileyo kukho ubungakanani obuqhelekileyo kwi-2040X826 mm, kunye ne-bivals-2000x1600 mm.
- Ingqwalaselo eyodwa kufuneka ihlawulwe kubungakanani bomnyango wesinyiso. Baxhomekeke ngqo kubukhulu bebhokisi yomnyango. Kwaye enye, ijika ngokuthe ngqo ixhomekeke kubungakanani bodonga. Iindonga zezitena, kunye neendonga zemivalo yomthi, ubukhulu bayo kunye neemfuno ezahlukeneyo zobukhulu kunye nebhokisi yomnyango. Thatha yonke le nto xa ukhetha ikhaya labo.
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Ulinganisa njani ububanzi nokuphakama kweengcango zendlu?
Inkqubo yobungakanani bomnyango.
Kukho neetafile ezikhethekileyo zobukhulu obuqhelekileyo ukuze zilungele ukubala yonke idatha ngokuchanekileyo. Ibaluleke kakhulu ukujonga onke amanani kwaye kwaye ulunge kwakhona kwakhona kwizigqibo zokugqibela.
Kufanelekile ukuba uqaphele ezinye iimeko kunye nento ethandabuzayo xa usenza izilinganiselo ngokwakho:
- Kuyimfuneko ukulinganisa ukuvulwa kuphela xa uziphelisa zonke iingxaki kunye nengxaki (udaka olubuthathaka, udonga oluqhotyoshelweyo, njl. Njl.), Enokuthintela ukuchaneka kunye nemilinganiselo echanekileyo.
- Ukuba awuyifikeleli kwizalathiso ezisemgangathweni, cinga ngendlela eyiyo ingeniso ngakumbi, ngokukhawuleza kwaye kungcono ukuphuma kule meko. Yandisa, yanciphisa ukuvula okanye yenza imveliso ukuba i-odolo ngokwemilinganiselo yomntu engeyiyo eyamkelayo. Ukusombulula kuphela. Imigca ekhethekileyo eyahlukeneyo inokunceda ukubabuyisela amanani omgangatho (umzekelo, ukuba banzi kakhulu). Ngapha koko, kunokuba yinto engenakwenzeka ukuba iphinde yenze kwakhona endlwini.
- Khumbula ukuba ukuphakama nobubanzi kufuneka kulinganiswe ngokucacileyo phakathi kweendonga- ukusuka kwelinye ukuya kwelinye. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba nokufikelela ngokukhululekileyo kwimiphetho yodonga. Mhlawumbi oku kuya kufuneka ukhuphele iplantibands yomnyango wakudala.
Ukukhetha umnyango wasekhaya, cinga ngendlela oza kuyingena ngayo, ukuba ungabeka njani kwiNdlu (izixhobo, ifenitshala, njl.njl.).
Ungalibali ukuba, emva kokuba kufakwe ucango, ububanzi bomvundla buya kuba ngaphantsi kwe-12-16 cm. Ukuphakama kwayo yonke into efanayo. Thatha inkanuko yokusebenza kobushushu bokudluliselwa kobushushu kunye nobuchule bokwenza iphimpi, kuba umnyango kufuneka ikhusele ikhaya lakho kuyo yonke into, ukufaka isandla kwintuthuzelo enkulu.