Iibhili zokufudumeza kwiminyaka yakutshanje ziyaqhubeka ezoyikisayo kwaye zifuna ngokwenene ukuzinciphisa. Mhlawumbi okwangoku kuphela kwendlela yokusindisa kukubeka ikhawuntara yokufudumeza eflethini. Kodwa akusoloko kunokwenzeka ukuba - ngolu hlobo luyinkqubo yowiso-mthetho.
Faka imitha yokufudumeza eflethini ibonakala isisisombululo esifanelekileyo
Inzuzo okanye hayi
Intlawulo yokufudumeza kwiminyaka yakutshanje iyaqhubeka ngakumbi nangakumbi, kwaye abaninzi bacinga ngokubeka ikhawuntara yokufudumeza igumbi. Oku kunokwenzeka ukuba ikhaya lakho linendawo yoluntu yokutyibilika kobushushu kunye nekhowudi yolwaphulo-mthetho / i-tzhs / i-TZHS / i-GZH ikhokelela kubalo mabala abalwe. Imeko yesibini kukulala ngokuthe tyaba ekufudumeleni eflethini. Ngelishwa, uninzi lwezindlu ezinamaphepha amaninzi zinentambo ethe nkqo-kwigumbi ngalinye okanye phantse lonke igumbi apho kukho ukuphakama, apho ii-radiator zixhotyisiwe. Ngolu hlobo lwesakhiwo, kuya kufuneka ubeke izixhobo zokubala, kwaye oku akukhathali kwaye kuhlawulwe esi siganeko kuya kudala.
Ukuba unethamsanqa kwindlu yakho, icebo elithe tyaba, ngokuqinisekileyo liyingenelo ukuba ubeke imitha yokufudumeza. Ukuxhomekeka ekubeni kuxhomekeke kangakanani kwindlu yakho ilahleko yobushushu. Ukuba indlu "yangaphakathi", ineendonga ezimbalwa ezihla ngaphandle kwaye / okanye ezi zodonga zingena windows kwi-windows okanye i-windows, kodwa zivele kwaye zinokuxhaswa kakhulu. Emva kokufaka imitha yobushushu, kunokuba kukuba uhlawula kuphela inqaku elincinci lokuqokelela kwezizathu eziqhelekileyo.
Ukugcina kungabalulekile
Kodwa le ayisiyiyo yonke le: Okwangoku, ukubiza intlawulo yokufudumeza kwimitha yemitha nganye iya kufakwa kuphela xa ifakwe kwi-100% yendawo yokuhlala kunye nokungahlali ekhaya. Yinyani kwizakhiwo ezitsha, eziya kudlula ngokukhawuleza kwizixhobo ze-Accounting. Kwezinye izindlu ezinjalo zinqabile kakhulu, ezithandabuza ukuba kunokwenzeka kufakelo.
Inqaku ngesihloko: Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba ubeke i-lamote kumgangatho wamaplanga
IMITHETHO YOKWENZIWA KOMSEBENZI NOKUSEBENZA ZEMIHLA YOKUZIPHATHA EFARANT
Ukubeka imitha yomqolo wemitha enamandla e-shirmal ukuya kwixesha lokufudumeza, kuyafuneka ukuba uqale ngokusebenza phambili, ngcono- kude kuphele ixesha lokufudumeza. Inkqubo ye:- Nxibelelana ne-UC / HOA / IVeki apho unikezela amatyala okuqhagamshela isixhobo somzimba wamandla. Esi sisiqwenga esinye apho iiparamitha zenethiwekhi zichazwe kwikhaya lakho: ubushushu, uxinzelelo.
- Thenga imitha yobushushu. Kuyimfuneko ukuyithenga iqinisekisiwe kwiphulo lomthetho. Kuya kufuneka ube nempahla yorhwebo kunye nerisithi, incwadana yemiyalelo, isatifikethi esisemgangathweni apho umhla wokwenza isatifikethi kufuneka sichaphazeleke, kufuneka kubekho idatha eqhutywa (i-orgation igama eliqhubayo (igama lombutho).
- Emva koko, fumana umbutho weprojekthi onemvume yolu hlobo lwenkonzo. Bakwisiseko seemeko zobugcisa kunye nemitha ekhoyo ilungisa le projekthi.
Ukufaka imitha yobushushu yokufudumeza kuthatha iiyure ezimbalwa
- Ngeprojekthi ezandleni, khangela umbutho oza kufaka isixhobo sobushushu. Ifanele ikwazi ukuba nelayisensi yokwenza olu hlobo lomsebenzi. Kufuneka bavisisane ixesha lomsebenzi kwiKhowudi yoLwaphulo-mthetho / i-HOA (ungajonga lo mbuzo). Kulula kakhulu ukuba umsebenzi wakho uza kuza kwithuba lokuthwala ubushushu nakwenziwa kwinkqubo yokufudumeza - iingxaki ezimbalwa kwaye imali encinci iya kufuneka.
- Ufakelo lwemitha ngokwayo lufutshane kwaye lulula. Ayithathi ngaphezulu kweeyure ezi-2. Kodwa kuya kufuneka ulungiselele indawo yomsebenzi: Ukususa yonke into kakhulu, yonke into enokutshisa - iya kusebenzisa i-welding.
- Emva kokufakwa kuwo onke amaxwebhu, nxibelelana ne-MC / HOA malunga nokwamkelwa kwekhawuntara. Ngexesha ekuvunyelwene ngalo, abameli babo beza, babeka itywina, babonisa isenzo sokuyalela, ikopi enye ehlala ihleli. Emva koko, kufuneka ugqibe isivumelwano sokuhlawula, emva koko kukholelwa ukuba uhlawula ubushushu kwikhawuntara.
Yonke inkqubo inokufuna iinyanga ezidubulayo ezimbini okanye nangaphezulu-kuba kungcono ukuqala ukwenza kwangaphambili ukuba babambe ixesha lokufudumeza. Ngokomgaqo, kwiSixeko sonke okanye esingaphantsi kwesixeko esikhulu kukho imibutho yonke le nto yenzele, kodwa iinkonzo zabo zikude nexabiso eliphantsi.
Yintoni isakhelo sezomthetho
Ukuba ufuna amagama amaxwebhu olawulo alawula iimeko zokubonelela ngezixhobo -zizi izigqibo ezifanelekileyo namhlanje:
- KaMeyi 6, 2011 n 354 "kwilungiselelo lezixhobo zabanini kunye nabasebenzisi bendawo kwizakhiwo zegumbi kunye nezakhiwo zokuhlala".
- Ngomhla we-16 ku-Epreli 16, 2019 No. 344 - Olunye utshintsho lwenziwa kwisigqibo esikhoyo.
Jonga isiseko somthetho
Inkqubo yokutsala ubushushu, ekuqinisekiseni uluhlu lwamaxabiso - yonke le nto imisela abasemagunyeni bengingqi ukuba bazi kakuhle ukuba izinto zikwindawo yakho, kufuneka zifundele umgaqo-nkqubo. Into kuphela esebenza kuyo yonke iRussia sisidingo sokuseta i-accountings zokubala kawonkewonke.
Kukangaphi uthatha ubungqina
Ngapha koko, lo ngumbuzo onzima - imitha yemitha yobushushu ineentlobo ezahlukeneyo kunye nenkqubo yokususa ubungqina buhluke kakhulu. Ipeyintiwe ngokweenkcukacha kwincwadi yemfundo, ekufuneka unayo.
Ngoku kuyimfuneko ukuhambisa ubungqina kube kanye kwisiqingatha sonyaka.
Ngendlela, ngokwesigqibo sokugqibela (Nombolo 344 04/16/2019), akufuneki udlulisele ubungqina inyanga nenyanga. Kuya kufuneka uyenze rhoqo kwiinyanga ezintandathu, kwaye umbutho kufuneka uphinde ubungqina onokuthi.
Ukuqinisekiswa
Ikhawuntara ephambili yokuhambahamba ngokufudumeza eflethini yenzeka kumzi-mveliso wenziwe, onyanzelekileyo kwipasipoti yemveliso. Yenza uphawu kwiphaneli yangaphambili yesixhobo. Kwindlela yokuqinisekiswa ngakumbi kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwesixhobo sobalo-mali, ixesha lokuphanga eliPhakathi libhaliwe kwipasipoti. Ngokomyinge, yiminyaka engama-3-5.
Indawo ye-metha yobushushu igqityiwe xa iprojekthi idluliselwa
Ukuba isixhobo sakho se-Akhawuntingi ye-thermal Enemisebenzi kufuneka sinikwe ukuqinisekiswa, kungcono ukuyenza kwangoko ekupheleni kwexesha lokufudumeza, kuba le nkqubo ingahlala kwiinyanga ezininzi. Ngaphambi kokususa ikhawuntara, kufuneka wazise ikhowudi yolwaphulo-mthetho / HOA, baya kuza, babhale ubungqina. Emva koko, ungasonga isixhobo. Emva kokulinganisa, ubeka ikhawuntara endaweni, fowunela kwiKhowudi yoLwaphulo-mthetho, linda xa ifikile kwaye i-sesso ikhawuntara. Okweluquko lungaqwalaselwa ngaphezulu. Ihlala kuphela ukufumanisa ukuba ungayinika khona imitha yobushushu ukuze uqinisekise. Zintathu ukhetho:
- Umvelisi weziko lenkonzo yekhawuntara yakho.
- Umbutho wentengiso onelayisensi lolu hlobo lomsebenzi.
- ICandelo leShishini leRostost.
Ukulinganiswa kwe-gestic yobushushu bomzimba kunokwenziwa nakweyiphi na imibuzo. Ungathatha inzala kunye namaxabiso kwaye ukhethe eyona ndlela efanelekileyo.
Iindidi zeemitha zegumbi lokufudumeza
Izinto zokubala zokufudumeza eflethini zineendidi ezininzi. Ngamnye wabo unezimiso ezithile, akukho ndlela ilungileyo, kodwa kusenokukhetha ukuba bakhethe. Makhe siqwalasele ngokufutshane iimpawu kunye neempawu zohlobo ngalunye:
- Umatshini okanye i-tachometric. Eyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu kwizinto zokubala zamanzi aqhelekileyo-i-implermer ifakwe kwizindlu. Ngendlela yokufakelwa yi-turbine kunye ne-screw. Ihlwempu liphendulwe kubukho bokungcola koomatshini emanzini, ukuze igalelo libe sisihluzo esiyintloko. I-plus yabo lixabiso eliphantsi, elibangela ukuthandwa kwabo.
- I-vortex. Kwisixhobo kukho isithintelo esincinci, ngasemva apho ikhoyo ijijekile kwi-vortex. Ngesantya sale ntengiso kunye nesantya sokuhamba kwephalali ibaliwe. Esi sixhobo sifakwe phakathi kokutya kunye nokubuya (ngokwahlukileyo kubo bonke abanye).
Ubushushu be-Ultrasonic Ubushushu
- I-ultrasound. Yahlukile ngokuchaneka okuphakathi, kodwa akukho xabiso liphezulu elingaphezulu. Vavanya isixa senani lobushushu kwisantya sokudlula kwe-ultrasound. Iquka iinxalenye ezimbini ezazifaka kwi-pipiping kwaye ibuyise umbhobho. Ukuchaneka kwemilinganiselo kuyawohloka kobukho beebhabhu zomoya kunye nokungcola koomatshini, ke ukufakwa kwecebo lokucoca kunye ne-vent yomoya phambi kwesixhobo kunqweneleka kakhulu.
- I-elektromagnetic. Yiba nomsebenzi obanzi, kodwa namaxabiso aphezulu. Ukuchaneka kwemilinganiselo kuya kuba sezantsi phambi kohlobo lokungcola koomatshini.
Ukuthenga imitha yokufudumeza kwindlu, kucelwa uqaphele ukuba inesatifikethi esisemgangathweni apho idatha ekufanele ukuba ibekhona. Kufuneka ume umhla kunye negama lombutho, elaliqhutywa.
Isishwankathelo up, kufanelekile ukuba sithi i-meter yokufudumeza ifudumeza igumbi luyingenelo ukuba uziphelisile zonke izinto ezinokwenzeka zobushushu.
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