Iziqulatho: [Fihla]
- Injani ilala yesandla somzobo?
- Imilinganiselo yoyilo oluyimveliso
- Izixhobo kunye nezixhobo ezifuna ukwenza ibhedi yenze ngokwakho
- Uxilongo lwezixhobo ezifanelekileyo
- Inkqubo yokwenziwa kweebhedi
Injani ilala yesandla somzobo?
Namhlanje, abantu bahlala bezama ukusindisa ekufumaneni ifanitshala eyahlukeneyo. Iinkosi zaqala zizama ukwenza izinto zangaphakathi. Enye yezi zinto yibhedi ye-bunk. Yenza uyilo olufanayo nezandla zabo. Ukwenza oku, kuyakufuneka ube nezakhono zokuqala kwaye wazi ukuba injani na ibhedi engasebenziyo.
Ibhedi ye-bunk yinto enokuyithatheka kusapho, apho abantwana babini nangaphezulu. Ibhedi enjalo iyanceda ukugcina indawo kwigumbi elincinci.
Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, iibhedi ezibuyiselweyo ezithathwayo zithathwa njengezifakelwayo kwaye zefashoni. Phantse wonke umntwana unqwenela ukubona uloyilo olunje kwigumbi lakhe. Oku kungenxa yokuba ibhedi engayigcinanga indawo (izinto ezinokuhlawula ukuba uzibeke, umzekelo, impahla), kodwa yenza igumbi labantwana likhululekile kwaye lipholile.
Abantwana balala kwiibhedi ezinjalo ngokuzonwabisa, ngaphandle kokongeza, baba nobuhlobo. Konke kuba kufuneka bathethathethane nabo abaya kulala kwi-tier esezantsi, kwaye ngaphezulu.
Buyela kudidi
Imilinganiselo yoyilo oluyimveliso
Isekethe yebhedi yebhedi.
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukwenza ibhedi ngezandla zakho, kufuneka ucinge ngento ethile. Okokuqala kufuneka uthathe isigqibo malunga nendawo yexesha elizayo yoyilo lwemveliso. Okulandelayo, kuya kufuneka ucinge ngayo apho izitepsi ziya kuba kwindawo oyiyilo. Emva koko, kuya kuba nakho ukuqonda ukuba ngowuphi ubungakanani besifunelweyo kuya kufuneka wenze ibhedi ngezandla zakho.
Kufanelekile ukukhathalela ubungakanani beebhedi zetier yokuqala neyesibini. Ubude, ubungakanani bebhedi kufuneka budlule kwi-80 mm, ububanzi - nge-100 mm. Ukusuka kwicala apho izitepsi ziya kubekwa khona, kuya kuba yimfuneko ukongeza i-45 mm kubalingane. Ngokuphathelele igumbi lokulala kufuneka kuthiwe ubukhulu be-matress imalunga ne-1800x800 mm. Ubungqingqwa bayo buyi-200 mm.
Kuyimfuneko ukucinga ukuphakama kwebhedi, ekucetywe ukwenziwa. Kule meko, kuya kuba yimfuneko ukuqhubeka ukusuka ekuphakameni kwesilingi kwigumbi, ekucetywa ukuba uyilo. Kuyimfuneko ukuqwalasela inyani: Ukuphakama komntwana kuya kuba, kuya kuba nzima ngakumbi. Ukongeza, abantwana bayakuthanda ukutsiba kwiTier ephezulu, ngokunxulumene nendlela ekungekho mfuneko yokuba kube lula ukulala phezulu.
Ifanele ikhunjulwe ukuba umgama phakathi komntu omiyo 1 weTier kunye nefreyimu 2 yetier akufuneki ibe mncinci kakhulu. Ukwenzela ukufumanisa umgama ofanelekileyo, kuyimfuneko ukutyala umntu omdala kwitier yokuqala-ayifanele inxile intloko kwisakhelo seTier yesibini.
Ngaphantsi kwetier esezantsi kuya kuba kufutshane nezitshixo zokubuyisa, ngenxa yoko kufuneka ishiye indawo eyaneleyo.
Buyela kudidi
Izixhobo kunye nezixhobo ezifuna ukwenza ibhedi yenze ngokwakho
Iskimu sobukhulu bezinyuko.
Kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba ibhedi inokwenziwa ukusuka kwiinkuni okanye kwi-chipboard. Kwimeko yokugqibela, uyilo luya kuba nobunzima bamaxesha ama-2 ukuya kwengama-30 ubunzima obukhulu, kodwa bunokukwenza kubetha kancinci. Ukuze ufumane nje izinto zokwakha zokwenza uyilo olunjalo ngezandla zabo, kuya kufuneka ube namaplanga alo, i-18x140 mm, i-40x140 mm kunye ne-30x30 mm kunye ne-30x30 mm kunye ne-30x30 mm. Akucetyiswa ukuba iqhotyoshelwe kubude obuthile. Iya kuthatha ukupeyinta, ngawaphi amacandelo kwaye kuya kufuneka ukuba kubenze ntoni kwiibhodi kwixesha elizayo.
Umzobo webhedi ye-bunk.
Kufuneka iqatshelwe ukuba iya kufuna umntu onamava athile kule meko. Ukusuka enkuni, kunzima ukwenza iimveliso zanele, kwaye ayinguye wonke umntu ophantsi kwamandla. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sizibuyisela iinkuni, umzekelo, kwibhodi ebhabhayo, yonke into iya kuba lula kakhulu. Oku kuya kuphelisa ngokupheleleyo i-nezard ye-novice ukusuka kwimisebenzi enzima ngokutshintshwa kwayo.
Ifenitshala eyenziwe kwibhodi eqhotyoshwayo, ngembonakalo kunye namandla kunye nokungaphantsi kokungaphantsi kwezakhiwo ezenziwe ngomthi.
Isiseko esiya kulala phantsi komatrasi (amashiti ama-2 e-plywood 1000x1900x1900x19 mm), iinxalenye ezi-3 zentsimbi kunye ne-PVC
Ngaphambi kokuba benze ibhedi, iibhodi, eza kwenziwa, kufuneka ukuba zihlale egumbini leveki enye. Iya kufuna ukwenzela ukuba umonakalo kunye nobushushu bufane negumbi apho uyilo lucwangcisiwe. Ngenxa yoko, imivalo kunye neeplanga aziyi kulwa.
Ibhodi yeplanga isekwe. Zonke izinto ziya kufuneka zisingatha ngokuhambelana, ukugaya kunye nemibala. Ngeenjongo, iworkshop kunye nezixhobo ezisemgangathweni zinokufuneka.
Ibhedi ubuyele.
Izixhobo ezifuna ukwenza ibhedi ayenze ngokwakho:
- umatshini wokugaya;
- isikere;
- I-Drill;
- inqanaba lokwakha;
- roulette;
- I-hacksaw eqhelekileyo isela;
- Imagnet okanye i-rict yentsimbi.
Buyela kudidi
Uxilongo lwezixhobo ezifanelekileyo
Ukuze wenze ibhedi yelanga apho umatrasi uya kuba khona, iBhodi ye-18x140 mm iya kufuneka. Kwitiya nganye ibekwe malunga neebhodi ezili-10.
Eli nani liya kuba lwanele ukutsiba inani eliphezulu labantwana kwimatrasi.
Umzobo we-bunk wall.
Ububanzi bendawo yebhedi yi-800 mm. Kuya kuthatha kancinci kuyo, ukuze ingabinalo i-sweembember kwi-hammer kwaye yonyusa inani leeBhodi ngo-2.
Ibhaji apho iibhedi zelanga ziya kuba khona, zinobungakanani be-40x40 mm. Ukwenza i-vem yecala kunye neleli, ufuna ibhodi ye-40x90 mm. Kule meko, inani lamalungu lixhomekeke kwindawo yenqanaba kunye nobukho becala kwi-tier esezantsi.
Ukuze unike amandla okwakha, kuya kufuneka ube neBhodi ye-40x140 mm. Ifanele ibekwe ngokuqinisa ibhedi kuyo yonke i-perimeter.
Ukwenzela ukufezekisa ubalo oluchanekileyo lwenani elifunekayo lwezixhobo, amaxabiso anikiweyo.
Buyela kudidi
Inkqubo yokwenziwa kweebhedi
Umzobo wePallet yebhedi.
Izixhobo zokwenza iibhedi ze-bunk zicetyiswa ukukhetha i-Ash. Umthi onesifo esihle akufuneki ukuba upeyintiwe. Ungayigubungela nje ngeoyile eshushu. Isigawu siyavulwa ngokusetyenziswa kwefanitshala varnish, kodwa akucetyiswa ukuba wenze oku, kuba kunokubakho umbala we-matte omkhulu.
Ukwenzela ukuba benze iiphaneli zekhabhathi yeKhabhinethi, iiphaneli zangaphambili zedrawer kunye nonyango lwekhabhathi, iplasitiki kufuneka isetyenziswe, elungisiwe ngeglun glue kwi-plywood. Ukuba akukho nto inokwenzeka yokuthenga iplasitiki, kuyavakala ukuzama ukuqhekeza i-faete ngendwangu.
Lonke uqhagamshelo lweKhabhinethi kunye nesakhelo sesakhelo sidibene kwi-spike kwiglue. IKhabhinethi kunye neeRacks zinee-grooves ze-mudedinal apho kufakwa khona iiphaneli ezingemva kwendibano. I-Grooves ye-2 yokufika ikhethiwe yidiski yediski. Iikona zensimbi ngeeshelufa, ezinobubanzi obuyi-40 mm ziqhotyoshelwe kwiibrashi zexesha elide zesakhelo sesakhiwo esinezikrelem. Baza kuthembela kwiphaneli zamaphephancwadi asezantsi naphezulu, eyenziwe ngePlywood enobungqingqwa be-10 mm.
Icala lenkqubo yebhedi.
Ukuze iphaneli ephezulu ayiphangeli phantsi kobunzima bomntu, kufanele ukuba ibe ne-rigidity ribs ukusuka kwi-rails, efakwe kwicala elingaphantsi kwendiza kwaye libambe izikrelemnqa ukuthembeka. Iphaneli ephantsi ihlala iphumle kwimivalo yedrawe, ngokunxulumene nayo ayinabo oovimba.
Amatrasi aya kuhambelana nenqanaba, elithengiweyo. Ngaphantsi kwezi zinto zinengqondo yokulala unamathele kwiliphepha le-falone, ukuze ibhedi ithambile.
Ibhedi iyacetyiswa ukuba ifakwe kufutshane nodonga. Kule meko, kwelinye icala, akukho mfuneko yokwenza ucingo. Ukusuka ngaphandle kwebar, ukubiyela kweTier ephezulu kuyanyanzeleka. Ziyabekwa kwisiphelo esinye esiphelweni esilityelweyo kwi-spike, kwaye esinye isiphelo sisikrelemnqa kwileli.
Izitepsi zenziwa ngezicaka ezi-2 ezinamacandelo angama-70x30 mm, kunye namanyathelo ama-3 anemilinganiselo ye-30 mm kwaye eyenziwe kwi-lathe. Izitepsi zidibanisa ibhedi phantsi kwethambeka elincinci. Kwinxalenye esezantsi yayo, ilungisiwe phantsi ukusebenzisa iikona zensimbi.
Kwigumbi lokudanga unokunikezela ngeshalofini ye-lingerie, kwaye kwityhubhu yobhedu kukho ithuba lokuxhoma amagxa akhe. Ngasemva kwekhibhodi, kwenye yeerigs ezingqongqo, ungabeka i-Hooks yefanitshala. Ukusuka kwicala langaphambili, umnyango womnyango ugutyungelwe ngeplastiki kwaye ulungiswe kwiKhabhinethi kwiinkumbi ezi-2 zekhaya leStee, enobungqingqwa be-3 mm. I-sheds zipeyintiwe nge-witrom emnyama.
Iplanga ngeladi yebhedi ye-bunk.
Umnyango wokugungxula ungena ekuvungeni kwesakhelo seKhabhinethi. Ihamba ngolu hlobo lulandelayo. Isakhelo sobukhulu obuncinci senziwe ngezakhelo ezinobungakanani obu-2 mm ngaphezulu kokuvula phantsi komnyango. Kungaphakathi, iphepha le-Plywood liyacetyiswa ukuba lithambekele, kunye nendawo entle egudileyo. Umkhuhlane phantsi kweplastiki (iphepha le-Plywood) kungcono ukusebenzisa ngokucokisekileyo, kwaye iBillet esuka kwiplasitiki kufuneka inqunyulwe ubungakanani obukhulu.
Yonke le nto kufuneka iphoswe ngeglun glun kwaye ihlanganisene kwiphakheji. Ukwenzela ukwakhiwa ngexesha lendibano, kunokwenzeka ukubamba amalungu aplanga enezipikili ezincinci. Ngaphezulu kweplastiki kufuneka ibe kwizinto ezininzi, iphepha labekwa, emva koololiwe. Ngokubhekele phaya, yonke iphakheji igqunywe ngamaqhwa kwaye igqitywe phantsi koondaba ngexesha lasemini. Umnyango uyaphela emva kokuba ufuna ukuphathwa ngomphali kwimilinganiselo efunekayo.
I-connice ene-gweok yamakhethini ikhutshelwe kwikona yentsimbi ye-boricudinal yangaphandle kwinxalenye engezantsi yecandelo elingasentla le-tier ephezulu. Ukusuka ngaphandle kwebhakisi esecaleni (entlokweni yentloko), kufakwe inqwelomoya inqwelomoya. I-wiring iphumela kuyo kwi-boardet, emva koko ukusuka kwi-Locker eludongeni nakwindlela yokuphuma ekufutshane.
Iidrawor eziphantsi ziqokelelwa kwiibhodi ezi-4 nganye. Phakathi kwabo banxibelelana nohlobo lwe-spike yomsila weSwike. Ezantsi kwePlywood, enobungqiwa-mali obuyi-3 mm, xa intlanganiso ifanele ifakwe kwimiqolo yeendonga zeebhokisi. Iipaneli zobuso ezenziwe nge-10 mm Plywood ngeplastiki yeplastiki eyenziwe ngokwahlukeneyo. Iipaneli ziqhotyoshelwe kwiibhokisi ze-shirus, ezikhutshiwe ngaphakathi kwebhokisi. Kwangelo xesha kuya kuba yimfuneko ukukhetha ubude besikhafu ngendlela yokuba angayigcina iphaneli, kodwa ayizanga kwaye ayizanga kwaye ayizange ijongene nepaneli ehlanganiseni.
Kwindawo esecaleni kweebhokisi, iirowu zentsimbi zifakwe, ezigobile kwi-strick ene-1 mm. Iibhokisi ziya kuya kwiikona kwiipleyiti zentsimbi. Ukwenzela indawo eyandisiweyo, ibhokisi ayizange ifake inxenye yangaphambi kwayo, i-sheeks ezithintelayo ifakwe kwiziphelo ze-Polloz, ezazingabandakanyi ithuba elo. Kunzima ukugoba ubude be-600 mm ye-600 mm, ke ngoko kunokwenzeka ukuba usebenzise iikona ezigqityiweyo.
Inqaku lesihloko: Iindawo zokhuni zamakhethini: Iindidi kunye neempawu