Irhasi isesenguluhlobo oluphantsi kakhulu. Ngokuhambelana, ukufudumeza okwesibini kufumaneka kwigesi yendalo. Kuyinyani, ufakelo lwe-boiler yegesi inxulunyaniswa nobunzima obuthile - izakhiwo kufuneka zihambelane nemigangatho yokhuseleko lomlilo.
Ukufaka i-boilers enamandla yegesi, kufuneka igumbi elahlukileyo.
I-Boiler Boiler Boiker
Ukuze ungabi nangxaki xa efumana i-boiler yegesi, ufakelo kufuneka ukhetha ngokungqinelana nemigangatho yangoku. Ukufakwa kwe-boiler yerhasi kwindlu yabucala (i-wid-wit okanye ivaliwe) ilawulwa yi-snip 31-02-2001, kwaye imithetho yokufaka kwizakhiwo zegumbi zibhalisiwe kwi-SPIP 2.08.01.Kwizindlu zabucala
Ngokwemigangatho, iBoiler yeGARR inokuthi ifakwe kwindawo enomoya, leyo:
- kumgangatho wokuqala wendlu;
- Kwigumbi elingaphantsi okanye igumbi elingaphantsi;
- Kwi-attic:
- I-boilers yerhasi enesikhundla esiyi-35 kw (MDS 41.2-2000 ukuya kwi-60 kw) ingafakwa ekhitshini.
Ngokuphathelele ukufakwa kweenqanawa ekhitshini, imilinganiselo emibini isebenza ngoku. Ngokutsho koxwebhu olunye, kunokwenzeka ukuba ubeke izixhobo zokufudumeza ngamandla angabi ngaphezu kwe-35 kw, ngaphaya kwe-60 kw. Kwaye sithetha ngezixhobo zokufudumeza. Iipleyiti zegesi okanye ezinye iindlela zokusebenzisa igesi azithathwanga.
Njani kwaye phi i-boiler yegesi
Ungayenza njani? Kuya kufuneka ufumanise ukuba le nto ibambelela khona kwi-gorghause yakho. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, ngabameli babo baya kugunyazwayo. Ngokwenyani, zonke izibuko kufuneka ndikuxelele umyili, kodwa ukwazile oku kunqweneleka- kuya kufuneka ulungiselele igumbi lokufakwa.
Ngoku malunga nokuba phi kwaye njani izixhobo zegesi. Iya kuba malunga ne-boilers yerhasi neekholamu, amandla abo ashwankathelwe:
- ngamandla ukuya kuthi ga kwi-150 kw ukubandakanywa - kwigumbi elahlukileyo kulo naliphi na umgangatho, kubandakanya kwigumbi elingaphantsi kunye negumbi elingaphantsi;
- Ukususela nge-151 kw ukuya kwi-350 kw ukubandakanywa - kwigumbi elahlukileyo lendawo yokuqala, elingaphantsi okanye igumbi elingaphantsi, kunye negumbi elahlukileyo eliqhotyoshelweyo.
Ufakelo olunamandla ngakumbi kumakhaya abantu asetyenziswanga.
Iimfuneko zokuqala kwekhitshi apho kufakwe khona i-boiler yegesi
Xa ibekwe ekhitshini lwesifudumezi samanzi egesi okanye i-Boiler yokufudumeza ngamandla e-60 kw, igumbi kufuneka lifezekise le migangatho ilandelayo:
- Umthamo wegumbi kufuneka okungenani ube ziimitha ezili-15 ubuncinci, kunye neemitha ezi-1 ze-cubattter nganye ye-boiler yegesi.
- Ukuphakama kophahla akukho ngaphantsi kwe-2,5 m.
- Umoya:
- Ukupheliswa komthamo wendawo yexesha elifutshane;
- I-iflux iyafana, kunye nomoya wokutshisa.
- Ubukho befestile ngefestile. Indawo yefestile ixhomekeke kubungqingqwa beglasi. Ngeglasi ye-3 mm inqabile, indawo yeglasi enye (iglasi kuphela) akufuneki ibe ngaphantsi kwe-0.8 M2, ngobungqingqwa be-4 mm - i-1 MM-1.5 m2.
- Ezantsi komnyango, umngxunya ovelayo uyadingeka (i-grille okanye umsantsa phakathi komnyango kunye nomgangatho) ngobukhulu obune-0.025 m2.
Umbutho wesebe leemveliso ze-quards kwi-boiler yerhasi yomgangatho
Kukho enye engaphezulu, engabhalwanga kwimigaqo, kodwa ekhoyo: Ukufakwa kweBoiler yeGalo kuvunyelwe kuphela ngaphakathi kweminyango. Ngokukhanya kweendlela zakutshanje-ukususa ulwahlulo, kwaye endaweni yeminyango ukwenza ii-arches-inokuba yingxaki. Ngaphandle komnyango, imvume ayiyi kusayina. Phuma-ukubeka i-suting (i-stutiding) okanye iminyango esongelayo. Olunye ukhetho ziingcango zeglasi. Abayi "nqanawa" Ngaphakathi, kodwa babonwa njengabanga.
Zonke ezi mfuno kufuneka zenziwe. Ukophulwa, awuyityikitywe nje isenzo sokwamkelwa.
Iimfuno zendawo nganye
Iimfuneko zamagumbi ebingeleli nganye ziyafana, kodwa kukho umahluko othile:
- Ukuphakama kophahla ubuncinci buyi-2,5 m ubuncinci;
- Umthamo kunye nendawo yegumbi zimiselwe ngokwenza lula ulondolozo, kodwa akufuneki zibe ngaphantsi kwe-15 m3.
- Iindonga ezikhokelela kwizakhiwo ezikufuphi kufuneka zibe nomda wokunganyangeniswa komlilo ze-0.75 h kunye nomda we-zero osasazwayo wokusasazeka komlilo (ikhonkrithi, iibhloko zekhonkrithi).
- I-Hood eneemfuno ezifanayo: kwi-outflow-utshintshiselwano lwexesha elithathu, kwi-Idlow kwivolumu efanayo, kunye nomoya kunye nokutsha.
- Igumbi kufuneka libe nefestile. Indawo yeglasi ayingaphantsi kwe-0.03 M2 ngemitha nganye ye-cubize.
Ukuba izixhobo zifakwe ngamandla e-150 kw, enye yeemeko ezinyanzelekileyo kukuphuma esitratweni. Iziphumo zesibini zinokuxhotyiswa - kwigumbi lokuzisebenzisa (ukungahlali). Inokuba yigumbi lokugcina okanye ipaseji. Iingcango kufuneka zithintele umlilo.
Ke susa i-chimney kwi-boiler yerhasi ye-wall enegumbi lokudibana
Nceda uqaphele ukuba xa ubala iWindows yindawo yeglasi, hayi ubungakanani befestile yokuvula kwefestile. Ngapha koko, kwezinye iimeko, ubukho beglasi enye yeglasi enye yendawo ubuncinci ye-0.8 yeemitha ezifunekayo. Ukuba ukonyusa ingxaki yeWindows, unokwenza i-windows efanayo emnyango (umgangatho awuthethi ukuba kufanele kubekwe eludongeni).
Ukongeza amagumbi enkonzo
Ngamanye amaxesha kwindlu akukho nto inokwenzeka yokuqaqambisa igumbi elahlukileyo. Kule meko, i-boiler indlu iqhotyoshelwe. Imigangatho ekuphakameni kwesobulo, ivolumu, i-glazing kunye nokungena kumoya kuhleli okufanayo nakwindawo nganye, kuphela imilinganiselo ethile yongezwa:
- Igumbi le-Boiler liqhotyoshelwe kudonga oluqinileyo. Iwindow okanye umnyango okufutshane kufuneka ubuncinci ube yimitha.
- Iindonga kufuneka zingavutha. Oku kuthetha ukuba kufuneka banike iiyure eziyi-0,75 ngaphambi kokusebenza (imizuzu engama-45). Izinto ezinjalo zizitena, ikhonkrithi, iRikushyak, iSlagoblock, i-foam kunye ne-foam negesi.
- Iindonga ezongeziweyo akufuneki zidityaniswe nesakhiwo esiphambili. Oko kukuthi, isiseko senziwe sahlukile, ngokungapheliyo, zonke iindonga ezine zakhiwe.
Ulwandiso kufuneka lwakhiwe kwisiseko esingabonakaliyo
Qaphela ukuba ulwandiso kufuneka lubhaliswe. Ngaphandle kwamaxwebhu asemthethweni kuye, akukho mntu uya kukunika igesi. Kwaye okwangoku: Xa kuyinto uyilo, yibeka yonke imithetho ngaphandle kokuphambukisa, kungenjalo abayimkeli. Ukuba ufakelo lwe-boiler yegesi lucwangciswe kwigumbi elisele likho, ezinye izinto zingavala amehlo okanye zinike imbuyekezo ethile (ngokusilela kwevolumu, ukuphakama kwevolumu kunokucelwa ukuba yonyuse indawo yokuphumla). Kwizakhiwo ezisakhiweni kwezakhiwo (kunye nezinamathiselo) Akukho ziphulelo zinjalo: Yonke imigaqo kufuneka ibekwe kuzo.
I-United Kitchens
Namhlanje kuye kwenzeka ukuba nefashoni ukuba namachiza amachiza okanye adibanise ikhitshi enegumbi lokuhlala. Ijika indawo enye enkulu apho kulula ukuyiphumeza imibono yoyilo. Kodwa, inkonzo yegesi ijonge igumbi elinje njengendawo yokuhlala kwaye ibeka izixhobo zegesi.
Faka i-boiler yegesi ekhitshini kuphela phambi kokusebenza kwe-ventilation kunye neminyango
Ngegumbi--Studio, akuyi kwenzeka ukusombulula ingxaki, kwaye kukho imveliso edityanisiweyo. Ukuba ucwangcisa kuphela ukudibanisa ikhitshi kunye negumbi lokuhlala, xa ubhala amaxwebhu, igumbi linegumbi lokutyela ekhitshini. Eli gumbi ayisiyondawo yokuhlala, ke ayiyi kubakho izithintelo. Ukuba amaphepha sele ehonjiswe, ungazama ukuba ubaphinde bakhe okanye uye kwenye indlela - faka isahlulelo esityibilikayo. Kuyinyani, kule meko, ukutshintsha kwamaxwebhu kuya kususwa.
Indawo yokufaka i-boiler yegesi
Ukuba sithetha ngokuthe ngqo ngamagumbi, emva koko i-Boilers yegesi ifakwe kuzo ikakhulu ekhitshini. Zonke zonke zonxibelelwano ezifanelekileyo: Ubonelelo lwamanzi, irhasi, kukho iwindow kwaye ikhupha. Ihlala kuphela ukufumanisa indawo efanelekileyo yombizi. Ngofakelo olunje, udonga (udonga) Sebenzisa i-boilers. Zifakwe kwii-hooks ezininzi zilungisiwe ezindongeni (zihlala kwikhithi).
Ngokuphathelele ukufakwa kwezinye izakhiwo zegumbi okanye ekhaya, njengomgaqo, akukho namnye kubo odlulayo ngokweemfuno. Umzekelo, akukho windows ngokukhanya kwendalo kwigumbi lokuhlambela, i-corridor ihlala ingafanelekanga ngobukhulu-akukho ngqiqweni olwaneleyo kwiikona okanye eludongeni olwaneleyo oluvela kunxweme okanye kudonga oluqhelekileyo. Ngamagumbi okugcina, inkathazo enye-akukho moya ungenantlonelo kunye neewindows, ivolumu.
Owona mgama usuka ezindongeni kunye nezinye izinto zibonisiwe kwimiyalelo esebenzayo yombhali.
Ukuba kukho izinyuko ukuya kumgangatho wesibini endlwini, abanini zihlala zifuna ukubeka i-boiler phantsi kwezitepsi okanye kwigumbi. Ngokwevotimenti, ihlala idlula, kwaye ku-ventilation kuya kufuneka ukuba uyenze amandla - ivolumu ithathelwa ingqalelo kumanqanaba amabini kwaye kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukutshintshiselana okwesithathu. Oku kufuna imibhobho emininzi (ezintathu okanye ngaphezulu) yecandelo elikhulu kakhulu (ubuncinci i-200 mm).
Emva kokuba bekugqitywe kusetyenziso lwe-boiler yerhasi, ihlala ifumana indawo. Kukhethwe ngokusekwe kuhlobo lwe-boiler (udonga okanye ngaphandle) kunye neemfuno zomenzi. Ingcebiso ihlala ibhaliwe ngokweenkcukacha umgama osuka eludongeni ngasekunene / ngasekhohlo, ukuphakama kwesiseko secala kunye nomgama ukusuka kumphezulu wangaphambili. Banokwahluka kubavelisi abahlukeneyo, ngenxa yoko kufanelekile ukufundisisa ngenyameko.
Amaxabiso ofaketion
Ukungabikho kwezindululo ezinjalo kwipasipoti yezixhobo, ukufakelwa kwe-boiler yegesi kunokwenziwa ngokweengcebiso ze-snipa 42-101003 iphe 6.23. Ithi:
- I-boilers yegesi inokufakwa kwiindonga ezingezizo ezingenanto zangaphambili kumgama ozi-2 cm kuyo.
- Ukuba udonga luqeshiwe okanye lutshintshe (isakhelo, njl njl) kufuneka sikhuselwe ngezinto ezingatshiyo. Inokuba yiphepha leemillimitha ezintathu ze-Asbestos, ngaphezulu kwephepha lesinyithi lilungisiwe. Kwakhona, ukukhuselwa kodaka kuthathwa njenge-3 cm. Kule meko, kuyimfuneko ukuxhoma i-Boiler kumgama oziimitha ezi-3. Imilinganiselo yezinto ezingenakulawulwa kufuneka idlule kubungakanani be-boiler nge-10 cm ukusuka kumacala kwaye ngezantsi, kwaye ukusuka phezulu, kwaye ukusuka phezulu kungaphezulu kwe-70 cm.
Ngokuphathelele iphepha le-Asbestos, imibuzo inokuvela: Namhlanje ibonwa njengento eyingozi yempilo. Kuyenzeka ukuba uyitshintshe ngomaleko webhodi yekhadibhodi evela kuboya bezimbiwa. Kwaye uqwalasele ukuba i-ceramic tile ithathela ingqalelo isiseko esingapheliyo, nokuba ifakwe kwiindonga zenkuni: umaleko weglue kunye ne-cemaracs inika ukumelana nokungavisisani komlilo.
Kuludonga lomtya, i-boiler yegesi inokuxhonywa kuphela phambi komthamo ongatshiyo.
Ukufakwa kwe-boiler ye-boiler yegesi kwicala lecala lecala kulawulwa kwakhona. Ukuba udonga alunakuphikiswa-umgama awunakuba ngaphantsi kwe-10 cm, ukuvuselelwa kwaye kunzima yi-25 cm (ngaphandle kokhuseleko olongezelelweyo).
Ukuba i-boiler yegesi yangaphandle ifakiwe, isiseko kufuneka singavutha. Ukuba umgangatho uvuthiwe, yenza imeko engeyiyo evuthayo, ekufuneka ibonelele ngomda wokunganyangekala komlilo kuluhlu lweeyure eziyi-0,75 (imizuzu engama-45). Ezi zibazo okanye izitena ezibekwe kwiimpuphu (kwi-1/4 ze-1/4), okanye kumgangatho we-ceirac ceic, obekwa ngaphezulu kwee-Asbestos eziphulaphule kwiphepha lesinyithi. Ubungakanani bezinto ezingenakutsha-nge-10 cm ngaphezulu kobungakanani be-boiler efakiweyo.
Inqaku ngesihloko: Indlela yokusebenza kweendonga ngesifo sesamente?