Ukufakwa kweengcango zeengcango kwiNdlu akusebenzi kwimisebenzi enzima kakhulu. Kodwa oku kukuphela kokuba usondela kwinkqubo ngokuthe ngqo, ukukhumbula imigaqo yofakelo.
Umzobo wesibini wokulinganisa.
Kodwa iingcango zingaphakathi ngaphakathi, imilinganiselo yawo ayekhethwe ngokungachanekanga, yenza iingxaki apho zingalindelekanga. Kwaye konke ngenxa yobungakanani yenye yezona paramitha zibalulekileyo zoMnyango. Bazihlutha ixesha ekugqibeleni "banikele" iNdlu ngokuchasene nexesha lonke lokusebenza kwayo. Umniniyo akasayi kuhlala enye into, indlela yokuthatha indawo yokugcina ibhlokhi emnyango.
Iindidi zeengcango ezinamacala amabini
Ukuba umphunga unqwenela ukwenza ikhaya leNdlu kunye nesitayile neyasekuqaleni, kufuneka ajike ingqalelo yakhe kwiingcango zangaphakathi ezakhayo kwaye enesatshefu ezimbini. Olu khetho lwenguqu phakathi kwamagumbi abukhupheli kuphela, kodwa kwakhona ilungele ukhetho olunye.
Okwangoku, abavelisi abakhokelayo benza inani elikhulu leengcango ezinkulu ezimbini. Enkosi kuluhlu olubanzi lweepeyinti kunye neevaris, kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zezisombululo zoyilo, ezomodeli zikuvumela ukuba wenze umfanekiso owodwa kwindlu okanye endlwini yabucala.
Ngaphandle kwazo zonke iintlobo zoyilo kunye neenkcukacha zoyilo, zonke iingcango zengaphakathi ezimbini zixhomekeke kuhlobo lokuvulwa zahlulwe zaba ngamaqela amabini amakhulu-wing kunye nokutyibilika.
Iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeengcango zegumbi.
Uhlobo lokuqala luthando olukhulu ngakumbi, kwaye hayi ubuncinci ngenxa yenkcubeko yoyilo lwayo. Eyona nto iphambili kuyo ilula, iingcango ezinjalo zilungele ukusetyenziswa rhoqo kwemihla ngemihla, ziyahlala kwaye zinokufakelwa ingxolo enkulu. Iingcango ze-Swing zinokuba neeflethi ezimbini ezinokususwa, okanye i-shysing enye yesash, enye into eyiZithulu, ilungisiwe. Kwicala lesibini, ngokwahlukileyo kwasekuqaleni, i-SASH inokuba ngobukhulu obahlukeneyo.
Inqaku lesihloko: I-Steam Generator yokuhlamba
Inqaku leminyango enokubuyiselwa lubukho bendlela enzima kakhulu ezonwabisayo. Ngenxa yokuba isibakala sokuba amachaphaza omnyango afuduselwa ecaleni kwe-gutters ecaleni kwendlela yokudlula, iminyango enjalo iyonga kakhulu indawo kufutshane nomnyango. Kwangelo xesha, banyanzela ukuba bangayithabathi enye indawo yodonga, evalwe ngowona manyango omnatha.
Nokuba uyilo lweemodeli ezimbini ezilinganayo xa uthelekisa iingcango zendlu enye, ubuncinci zimbini izinto ezisisiseko. Okokuqala, olu khetho lunomtsalane kakhulu, kwaye okwesibini, luvumela ukuba uphathe izinto kwigumbi elaneleyo lokulinganisa.
Iimpawu zokuBala ubungakanani bomnyango
Impazamo enkulu iya kuzazama ukufumanisa ukubaluleka kweengcango ezizayo, zikhokelwa bubungakanani beendawo ze-cavis kuphela. Kule meko, kuyimfuneko ukuba uthathele ingqalelo onke amacandelo omnyango, kubandakanya nobubanzi kunye nokuphakama kwamachaphaza amachaphaza amagumbi okhethiweyo, ububanzi beengcango zegumbi, owonabubanzi bee-cylinds zonyango.
Ukuvula umnyango.
Ukongeza, umbundu kufuneka ubandakanywe kubalo, ukuba inikezelwa le projekthi, kunye nobungqingqwa bocango ngokwalo. Into yokugqibela ixhomekeke kubungqingqwa bokwahlulahlula udonga. Xa kufikwa kumagumbi aqhelekileyo, emva koko, njengommiselo, ubukhulu bebhokisi yi-75 mm - namhlanje yeyona nto ifunwayo kunye nendawo yokwakha.
Umzekelo, sithatha i-canvas ezimbini ezingama-600 mm kunye ne-2000 mm ukuphakama. Kwiiparamitha ezichaziweyo ze-canvas yongeza ubungqinga bebhokisi, eyoku, umzekelo, 25 mm. Ngenxa yoko, sifumana ububanzi bebhloko: (600 mm x 2) + (25 mm x 2) = 1250 mm. Ukuphakama kwayo kuya kuba: 2000 mm + 25 mm = 2025 mm.
Ukwenzela ukuseka ubungakanani bokuvulwa okucwangcisiweyo, kwimilinganiselo emiselweyo yebhlokhi yecango (ukuphakama kunye nobubanzi), kufuneka songeze ukusuka kwi-15 ukuya kwi-20 mm. Olo lubanzi lobubanzi bomgangatho wendibano phakathi kwesakhelo sesakhelo somnyango kunye nomphetho owenziwe kwi-overlap ukufaka iminyango.
Inqaku lesihloko: Ubungakanani obumiselweyo beengcango zegumbi eliphezulu-ukuphakama, ububanzi, ubukhulu
Ukuba kwisikhundla sentsusa esenziwe kwangaphambili umnyango wexabiso elithile, ubungakanani bexabiso lebhloko yegumbi kufuneka lukhethwe kwisiseko sobungakanani bendlela esele ikho. Kule meko, kusoloko kunyanzelekile ukuba khumbula ukuba kufanele kubekho umsantsa phakathi komnyango kunye namacandelo athe nkqo kwaye athe nkqo. Ukujonga le ngxaki, kwixa elizayo, kunokubakho iingxaki ezinzulu xa ufaka iingcango.
Iingcango zangaphakathi kunye nokuhlelwa kwazo ngobukhulu
Ibhokisi yomzobo onamakhwenkwe.
Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, uninzi lwamadlelo ahlukeneyo emnyango luphuhlisiwe ekuvelisweni kweenxalenye zokwakha. Kodwa inani leendidi, kuxhomekeka kubungakanani bee-canvas azikhulu. Ezi zinto zilandelayo zisetyenziswa kwimfuno enkulu (ubungakanani be-canvase enye):
- Ngo-1900x600 mm;
- Ngo-2000x600, 700, 800, 900 mm.
Kuba esinye sezibonelelo eziphambili zeminyango ephambili kukukwazi ukwahluka kwimilinganiselo yabo kuxhomekeka kwiimpawu zobugcisa zezobuchwephesha bomthengi, kodwa okwangoku ihlala yenziwa ziingcango zangaphakathi nangaphezulu. Ngokukodwa, ukuba uyafuna, kunokwenzeka ukuba ufumane iimodeli zeengcango, ezinamawele ngobubanzi obuyi-1000 mm ububanzi ne-1200 mm nganye. Unokufumana iingcango ngokuphakama ukuya kuthi ga kwi-2300 mm.
Kukholelwa ukuba imilinganiselo esemgangathweni yeengcango inokuchaphazela kuphela ukuphakama komnyango. Njengomthetho, sithetha ngexabiso le-2000 mm. Iiparamitha zobubanzi zikhethwe ngokukodwa, kuxhomekeka kubungakanani bodonga kunye nokusasazwa kwezinto ezenziwayo kuyo.
Ukujonga iingcango ezibini ezibini kunye nobungakanani bazo, akunakwenzeka ukuba ungakhankanyi kwaye malunga neengcango ze-tick). Kutshanje, olu hlobo lubonakalayo kunye noluhlobo lwasemnyango lwaphesheya luye lwaya lusanda. Kodwa, ukubala ulungiselelo olululo lomnyango, kufuneka luthathe engqondweni ukuba ezindongeni ezikufuphi, iindonga kuya kufuneka zishiye indawo eyaneleyo, ukuze iiflethi zokuhamba zinokuhamba ngokukhululekileyo kuzo zombini iindlela. Ngesi sizathu, iminyango enokubuyiselwa inyuka isondele kakhulu embindini wodonga. Xa ufaka olo hlobo, yonke into iyimfuneko ukubala yonke into kwangaphambili.
Inqaku ngesihloko: konke malunga neempawu zobugcisa zeengcango zentsimbi
Ingqondo yokubala iingcango ze-harding ezimbini
Xa ukhetha iminyango emibini, kuyo inqweneleka ukuba inikele ingqalelo kuyo ukuba yeyiphi indlela abayivula ngayo. Iitekhnoloji zale mihla zikuvumela ukuba uvelise iminyango enjalo zombini i-sash ivuleleke kwenye nakwindlela eyahlukileyo. Olu ncedo kukoyikwa kwegumbi kunokuba lubaluleke kakhulu ukuba awukwaphuzi.
Xa ucwangcisa ukuthengwa kweengcango zegumbi eliphezulu, kuyacetyiswa ukuba kufunyanwe kubameli benkampani yabathengisi, ama-canvas apho ubungakanani bufumanekayo kwisiseko somthengisi. Ukusuka koku kwaye kufanelekile ukuphononongwa kwabo.
Akukho mfuneko yokuba uthembele ngokupheleleyo ulwazi malunga nemilinganiselo ebhalwe kwinkonzo yenkonzo: Izalathiso zokwenyani azisoloko zihambelana nezibhengezwe. Ke ngoko, umlinganiso owongezelelekileyo we-canase ucango kunye nebhokisi ngoncedo lweteyiphu yokulinganisa ayizukubakho.
Ukubala ububanzi obuyimfuneko kwiingcango zezinto ezimbini, kufuneka ukhumbule ukuphindaphinda kwedatha ngo-2.
Ngendlela elungileyo neyokuphazamisayo yokufakelwa kweengcango zeengcango ezivulekileyo kakhulu kwi-wizard eyenza zonke iimfuno, akufuneki zibekho ngxaki. Kwaye oku kuyimfuneko kumntu oxabisa umsebenzi kunye nexesha labo.