Iinkuni ziseyinto eqhelekileyo yokwakha izinto zokwakha ezingekho kuphela kwizakhiwo ezizenziwe izakhiwo, kodwa nezakhiwo zizonke. Iinkuni zibandakanya izixhobo ezenziwe ngesiseko, ke zonke zinxulumene nezakhiwo zeplanga. Kuyaziwa ukuba eyona nto igwenxa yomthi yingozi yayo emlilweni, ngenxa yoko ukubongwa kwamaplanga kunye ne-Flame Remoridation yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokukhusela isakhiwo. Mingaphi imililo ekwaziyo ukuyiphepha ukuba i-Antipherens yayisetyenziselwa ukwenza i-Houres evela kwiinkuni.
Ukungena iinkuni ngeflethi yokutshintsha kwelanga yeyona ndlela ixhaphakileyo nefanelekileyo kwezoqoqosho kwizakhiwo zomlilo.
Yintoni intiiren?
I-Antipherens ziingoma ezifunyenwe yindlela yekhemikhali kwaye zenzelwe ukuthintela umlilo weenkuni. Igama lenziwe kwi-Greek "anti" (ingqondo) kunye "nePir" (umlilo). Ubungakanani obaneleyo bungafakwanga kunye noyilo lwelanga elihlawulelwayo lwedabha le-fladen liyakwazi ixesha elide kakhulu lokulwa umlilo. I-Antipherens ayinayo indawo ephezulu yokunyibilika, ngoko ke baqala ukunyibilika kwangoko kunokuba iinkuni zinokuchaswa. Yiloo nto iflariya eziyophindezela ilangatyelele phakathi kweenkuni kunye nomthombo wokunikezelwa kokuxhasa i-ioksijini yeoksijini.
Umzobo we-antisepeeptition yeWood Ukukhusela indlu yomthi.
Kungaqatshelwa ukuba umlilo usebenza ngokuyinxenye "ukulimaza", ukufudumeza ukungena esweni, apho ukuphendula iikhemikhali kuyasithintela.
Njengommiselo, izinto eziphambili zezinto eziphambili zokwenza iikopi zesakhiwo esinebhotile ziikhemikhali ezibonakaliswa yi-pictuestic eveliswa yi-bictuety, i-silicon okanye phosphoric acid. Ukongeza ekwenzeni ifilimu esebenza ngamalangatye, idangatye lizikhupha indlela yokukhutshwa kwemali yokukhutshwa kwerhasi yokuthintela ukuguqulwa. Izinto eziguquguqukayo ezenziwa ngexesha lokunyibilika kwelangatye lokuhlawula ilangatye lokuyibeka ioksijini ukusuka kumda wokudibana ngomlilo ngeenkuni.
Ukuhlelwa kwembono ye-anti
Iimveliso zokukhusela umlilo zezakhiwo zeplanga zahlulahlulwe ngokwendlela yokulungisa iindidi ezi-2 eziphambili:
- ukungaboni;
- Ikhredithi.
Inqaku lesihloko: Ukuphakamisa amakhethini ayenze ngokwakho: Iklasi ye-Master evela kwiingcali
Inkcazo yetafile yeMigaqo yoKhuseleko lweeMthi.
Izinto ezithambileyo zibandakanya iiprims ezahlukeneyo, iipasile, iipeyinti kunye neevarnish. Kwiimeko ezininzi, kulula ukufaka isicelo kwinkqubo yokusebenza kwesakhiwo. Kodwa ukubekwa kwelangatye lokuzikhusela akungene ngaphakathi. Umntu akayithandi into yokuba ipeyinti ivala ubume bomphezulu uphawu lweenkuni, oko kukuthi, kuvuthuza. Ngenxa yoku, iingubo ezikhuselayo zihlala zisetyenziswa kwiiprojethi ezifihlakeleyo kwimbonakalo.
Olunye uhlobo lokukhuselwa kwezakhiwo zeplanga - ukuvelelwa. Kwabo bangafuni ukulungisa ulonwabo ukuqwalasela ubume beenkuni, ukungena kwizisombululo-inketho efanelekileyo. Emva koko, amanzi angenayo amanzi okanye anyibilikiswe i-organic. Ngengaqhelekanga ngokwaneleyo, le yenziwa ngokusekwe ngokubhekisele kwiingcingo ezinamandla okusebenza. Ukongeza, ezi zinyibiliki ziyingozi kwimpilo, ke unyango lwezakhiwo zekukugqibi zezinto ezinyibilikayo zenziwa ikakhulu kwiimeko zemveliso.
Uninzi lwezinto ezenziwe ngamaplanga zikhetha ukusebenzisa unxibelelwano lwamanzi, kodwa ziyasebenza kuphela apho iinkuni azivelwanga kukuvezwa kwexesha elide lokufuma. Nangona kunjalo, ezi nguqu zahlulwe zangamacandelo aliqela:
- I-UNARDS;
- kunzima kakhulu;
- Ihlanjwe;
- Umngeni.
Ukulungiswa kwangaphakathi, abathengi bakhetha ukuthenga ukungabinakho iindidi ze-2.
Ukukhupha i-Antipherens, umenzi uzama ukubakhusela iinkuni zeenkuni. Ukongeza kumsebenzi wayo ophambili, iingoma zihlala zisebenza njengee-antiseptics.
Uyilo lweNkqubo
Inkqubo yophuhliso lomlilo kwisakhiwo, ephethe izakhiwo kunye nezinto ezifakwe kwiflethi yokutshintsha ilangatye.
Ukulungiswa komlilo kwengoma yenkuni inzulu kwaye imodareyitha. Kwimeko zasekhaya, ukungena ngokunzulu akunakwenzeka, kuba sebenza ekuphuculeni ukumelana nomthi womthi wenziwa kwisakhiwo. Ewe, kukho imilinganiselo enokufumana iipropathi eziphezulu. Kodwa ngokuqhubekeka okuphakathi, sinokuthetha kuphela ngobunzulu besihlobo sokungenelela kwabo emthini.
Inqaku ngesihloko: Imigaqo kunye nenyoka yofakelo lweendlela ekhitshini
Sebenza ekuphuculeni ukunyangwa komlilo zesakhiwo kwenziwa ngawo umphezulu weplanga, okanye ngokusebenzisa iipeyinti ngebrashi. Kuyimfuneko ukongeza ukuba unyango lweenkuni ngaphandle kufuneka luqhubekeke kuphela ngexesha lokufudumala, kuba phantsi kobushushu obuthe tye, umswakama oqaqambileyo kubungqiwa benkuni yokubuyiswa komlilo.
Ukubekwa emgangathweni
Idangatye eliyiphindayo kuphela kwezo zikhi, ukusebenza kwempumelelo ezihambelana neqela le-I kunye ne-II. I-Gosst igqiba ukusebenza ngempumelelo kwe-remoesers njengelahleko enkulu yezinto eziphathwe nge-antipiren xa ityhilwa umlilo. Ukuba ngexesha lovavanyo lomlilo Imodeli ekhokelela elahlekileyo ayikho ngaphezulu kwe-9% yobunzima, emva koko ilangatye libandakanyiwe kwiqela. Iinkuni ezingenazo zibizwa ngokuba ngumceli mngeni. Iqela II ibandakanya ukunganikeli apho isampulu iphulukana ne-Nampuluko ingaphezulu) ubunzima. Inkuni iphathisi kunye nayo yeyomlo.
Zonke izinto ezinokuhlawulwa idangatye kunye neengubo zixhomekeke kwisiqinisekiso esinyanzelekileyo, eziqhutywa yiCandelo leCandelo loMphathiswa Wezempilo kunye noPhuhliso lweNtlalontle ye-Russian Federation.
Imizimba yenkonzo esekwe kwiziphumo zophicotho lwamashishini emveliso yokulwa i-antigring imiba yokulwa enesifo nobhubhani. Uvavanyo olubi lwe-Ofisi yezeMpilo yeCandelo loMphathiswa wezeMpilo lubonisa umenzi welungelo lokuthasha, kunye neemveliso ezingenalo isiqinisekiso sexwebhu, asinakukhutshwa kwizizathu zomthetho kwaye azinakusetyenziswa . Ukuncedisa yonke imigangatho yokulwa i-antires inezatifikethi zombutho "FSU VNIICS RF. Kuyimfuneko ukongeza loo magcisa eqhuba iNkqubo yeWoodn enemilinganiselo yokuhlawula ilangatye kufuneka ilayisensi efanelekileyo.