Inkqubo yokucwangciswa kolawulo namhlanje ihlawula ingqalelo enkulu, kuba kuxhomekeke kuyo, amandla-anokuba yindlela yokuhlala okanye igumbi lasekhaya.
Ewe, ngoku nikela ingqalelo enkulu ekulondolozelweni kobushushu kwigumbi, kuba izixhobo zokufudumeza (iinkuni, i-Coal, irhasi yakho ithe yafuduswa kwaye ithathe impumelelo yezinto zokufudumeza. Ukusetyenziswa rhoqo kwe-polystyrene kunye nokufakwa kweenqwelo-mafutha, kubandakanya i-polystyrene ekhutshiweyo yomgangatho ofudumeleyo.
I-Polystrene Fom yomgangatho ofudumeleyo weempawu zayo kunye neentlobo
Umgangatho ofudumeleyo luhlobo lwangoku lwenkqubo yokufudumeza, ababephupha abanini kwaye bafuna ukwazisa kwizakhiwo zabo zokuhlala. Le nkqubo yokufudumeza inokuba sisisiseko kwaye eyongezelelweyo yokufudumeza.
Ukuphakama kwe "Cake" yamanzi phantsi komhlaba kufanele kube yi-7-9 cm, kunye nombane kwi-6-8 cm.
Imigangatho efudumeleyo ayinandawo, njengoko ifumaneka phantsi kwekhava yokugqibela, kodwa kukho ubunzima obuninzi ekufakweni, njengoko kufanelekile ukuba baphathe i-tie eyongezelelweyo, inciphisa ukuphakama kwegumbi kwaye kunciphisa ukuphakama kwegumbi kwaye kunciphisa ukuphakama kwegumbi kwaye kunciphisa ukuphakama kwegumbi kwaye kunciphisa ukuphakama kwegumbi kunye Yenza umthwalo ongezelelweyo kwi-overlap.
Abantu abahlali bethathwa ukuba balungelelanise le nkqubo yokufudumeza ngenxa yeentsilelo zeentsilelo, kodwa kwiminyaka yakutshanje, kubakhi abaninzi basonjululwa le ngxaki, ngenxa yokufakelwa kwe-polystrene polystyrene emarikeni.
Olu phawu lunobunzima obuncinci, ubukhulu obuncinci (2-5 cm), kunye nokulula kwaye kuphakanyiswe.
Inkcazo ye-polystrene foam
Izixhobo ziya kunyamezela amaqondo obushushu ukuya kwi-80 degrees
I-Polystrene Fom inkulu kwindalo yokuqala ye "Cake" yomgangatho ofudumeleyo, kuba inomgangatho ogudileyo odibene ngokugqibeleleyo noyilo lwedrafti. Inesakhiwo esibonakalayo kancinci. Njengalo nasiphi na esinye isixhobo sokwakha, esandisiweyo i-polystyrene ineempawu zayo:
- Ingasetyenziswa kwaye inyuswe ngaphandle kwazo naziphi na izikhombisi zobushushu: ukusuka ku -65 ukuya kwi-80 ° C.
- Ubume be-bubble yezinto ezibonakalayo ziyakwazi ukubonelela ngeepropathi ezithe kratya, ukuba nengxaki ye-0.036 - 0.044 W / M2.
- Isiphumo sesakhiwo esizaliswe ngumoya esibuhlungu sisisindo esisezantsi seplate.
- Isixhobo siyakwazi ukwenza umsebenzi 2 -Ukupheliswa kwamanzi, kuba ngokuqinisekileyo akunakufunxa umswakama.
- Iimveliso ze-polystyrene zinokukhusela ingxolo elungileyo. I-fatholer yeplate 2 cm iyakwazi ukunciphisa inqanaba lengxolo nge-20 db.
- I-Polystrene inepropathi yokuziqhelanisa kwaye inesidima esisezantsi, kodwa kwinkqubo yokuziphikisa impindezelo yezinto ezibonakalayo zenza inani lezinto eziyingozi ezisongela impilo eyenzakalisayo.
Kufuneka yaziwe ukuba i-polystrene igwebu yi-foam ethe ngqo ye-foam, kodwa inobukhulu obukhulu (amaxesha ama-3-4) kunye nolwakhiwo oluncinci lwe-buble, olubonisa ixabiso elikhulu.
Ifanele ukhunjulwe ukuba ukuqhubela kwengqondo kwe-10 cm ye-polystyrene ihambelana ne-1 m yemifutshane kunye ne-37,5 cm yokhuni.
Inqaku lesihloko: Ukuhamba kwamakhethini kwi-Hooks: amanqanaba omsebenzi ophambili
Iindidi ze-polystyrene eyandisiweyo
Iipaneli ezihluthayo ezihlwilayo kunye nokophula iipaneli
Abavelisi abaninzi basePolystyrene basebenzisa itekhnoloji eyahlukileyo yemveliso, ekhokelela ekudalweni kwezinto ezahlukeneyo. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, zikho ezi ntlobo zilandelayo:
- I-Polystrene engafunekiyo (i-EPS, i-PSB-C). Inkqubo ye-granules eyomileyo iveliswa kabini. Ngaphambi kokuba amampu, kunye namaxesha ama-2 emva kwalo msitho. Ke i-theathis yezinto ezibonakalayo iphakame kwaye ibhotwe. Le yeyona nguqulelo ixhaphakileyo yenkqubo yemveliso ye-polystrene, inezindleko ezincinci, kodwa yeyona nto ibuthathaka.
- Ikhutshiwe (i-EPS, XPS). Le mveliso yezinto ezibonakalayo iphawulwa yinkqubo yemveliso edlula phantsi koxinzelelo oluphezulu kwisitya esithile, apho kwaziswa khona i-regent ekhethekileyo ngenxa yokutsala. Emva koko, yonke i-Mass inyikitywe ngomntu ophethwe sele ephelile kwiplate kwaye yomile.
- Ukucinezela i-Polystyrene (Ps-1, i-SPS-4) ineenkqubo zokuphumelela okufanayo, kunye neenkqubo zemveliso zahlukile.
- Indlela yemveliso ye-Autoclave ayifani na kwi-Exturision, kuphela xa i-granules, abavelisi bafaka i-autoclave. Ezo zinto azisetyenziselwa ukufudumala.
Kufuneka yaziwe ukuba kwinkqubo yemveliso kwi-polystyrene igwetywe, eyongeziweyo eyongeziweyo, enezinto ezikhoyo, eyongeza izinto zokwakha zoKhuseleko loMlilo. Ukusetyenziswa kwesongezo kulawulwa ngu-gost- 15588-86.
Ungawenza njani ukhetho lwezinto oziphetheyo?
Indwendwe ngalinye lifuna ukuqinisekisa ukuba ezona zixhobo zibalaseleyo zisetyenziswa kwindawo yayo yokwakha, ikwasebenza nakumgwebi wepolystyrene. Ukukhetha umbandela womgangatho ofudumeleyo, kufuneka unikele ingqalelo:- Umbala wemveliso. Kufuneka iqaqambe ngaphezulu komphezulu wonke.
- Iphunga lingabikho. Iphunga elibukhali lezinto ezibonakalayo lihambelana nomgangatho ophantsi kunye nenkqubo yemveliso engachanekanga.
- Imiphetho yemveliso kufuneka ibe nobubi kwaye ayizukutyhafa.
- Umhlaba ogudileyo ngaphandle kwazo naziphi na iifestile kunye neenkumbi.
- I-Granules ngobukhulu obufanayo.
Ukukhetha umxholo, ungazimela ngokuzimela uvavanyo oluncinci: Kuya kufuneka waphule iplate enye kwaye uhlalutye iplate kwaye uhlalutye indawo yokwahlulwa.
Ukuba isitovu siqhekekile ngokucacileyo kwindawo yempazamo, kwaye amaza (igranugules yahlala ineliphi na inyathelo), oko kuthetha ukuba inkqubo yokudubula yayingachanekanga, kwaye ezi zixhobo akufuneki zithengiwe. Ngokukhetha iheeter kumgangatho ofudumeleyo, jonga le vidiyo:
Inqaku lesihloko: Yenza ntoni ukuba ishawa ihamba
Iimpawu zokufakwa kwe-polystyrene foam phantsi komgangatho ofudumeleyo
Iipleyiti zokufakelwa kufuneka zihambelane ngokuqinileyo omnye komnye
Umgangatho ofudumeleyo awunyanzelekanga ukuba ulungiselele kwikhonkrithi eMnyama. Ulwakhiwo lwenkxaso lunokuba ngumgangatho wamaplanga, eyona nto iphambili kukuba iiplate ze-polystyrene fill zifakwe kwelinye.
Ngaphambi kokugcina i-slab ye-SLAB, kuyimfuneko ukucoca i-comais kwinkunkuma kwaye isuse zonke izitenxo.
Kungathatha ukulungisa i-scred ebomvu ngomxube owodwa, osondeleyo yonke imifuno kunye nomonakalo.
Xa uqiniseke ukuba umphezulu ugudileyo kwaye ucocekile, ungaqala ufakelo lweepleyiti ze-polystyrene. Kwangelo xesha, iyunithi nganye yemveliso akufuneki ibhaliwe kwaye ihambe. Lonke umgangatho wokufakelwa ubushushu kufuneka ulingane ngokuqinileyo ezindongeni.
Uninzi lweengcali zincoma ngamandla ukusebenzisa ifilimu ye-thermoccuckec ngokuyibeka phantsi kwe-inshunse kwaye ke ukuphucula ukhuseleko lwesandi kunye nokufakelwa nge-thermal.
Inani le-polystrene abavelisi benza iipleyiti ezinamagqabi kunye nee-spikes. Xa ufaka i-valallouls enjalo, kufuneka unikele ingqalelo kwinto yokuba izinto zokuphumla ayonakalanga.
Iipleyiti ezizodwa zesini ezifudumeleyo azikhange zidibanise ii-rooves, kodwa kunye nemida yokubeka imibhobho okanye intambo yombane.
Ngokwesiqhelo, izibini zemida zikumgama we-3-8 cm ukusuka kwelinye, ngaloo ndlela, ngokokuvumela ukuba ukhethe umgca phakathi kwezinto zokufudumeza.
Emva kokubeka intambo okanye imibhobho phakathi komda, kufuneka kwenziwe kwaye kufuneka yenziwe kwaye igubungele izinto zokufudumeza ngefilimu yokufudumeza ngefilimu efudumeleyo (enomgangatho ofudumeleyo wamanzi).
Ukudibana okulula, ezinjenge-parqueet okanye i-lamote, kunganqunyulwa kanye kwi-polystyrene foam, kunye nezixhobo eziqholiweyo (i-Linoleum, i-OSB-slab-slab, enentsimbi kwi-pineur okanye intsimbi yentsimbi.
Kumagumbi anamanqanaba aphezulu omswakanti, umxube ozimeleyo asetyenzisiweyo, ogalelwe ukufakelwa, kwinqanaba elinye kunye namaxesha athile ngokubeka imibhobho.
Inqaku lesihloko: I-43 IBhunga lasekuqaleni! Amaqhinga amancinci amancinci ukuba wonke umntu akwazi (ifoto, ukhetho)
Umzekelo omnye wokuphantsi komhlaba unokubonwa kumzobo.
Ukusuka kweli nqaku, umnini ngamnye uya kuba nakho ukugxininisa ulwazi malunga nokukhetha i-polystrene foam yomgangatho ofudumeleyo. Kufanelekile isigqibo malunga nenketho yayo yemveliso, inikwe zonke iintsilelo kunye nezibonelelo. Ukukhetha kwezinto kufuneka kwenziwe kuphela ngokwakho.