Umgangatho ophakathi ophezulu eflethini uqala ngokutsala. Yiyo le nto iba yeyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu kumgangatho, ingavumeli izinto ezingahambelani nasekudaleni ingxolo eyimfuneko kunye nokufakelwa kobushushu. Kwigumbi lokuhlambela, ngaphandle kwabacokisekileyo, kwaye ukungcungcutheka kwamanzi kubaluleke kakhulu, kuba le yindawo apho ihlala iluhlaza. Yintoni umgangatho kwigumbi? Ihlala ikhetha i-lamote okanye i-parqueet, njengowona mgangatho mibini uphakamileyo kunye nezinto ezintle zokugqibezela.
Umbala kunye nombala we-lamote ukhethiwe phantsi kwegumbi.
Ke ngoko ukwenza umgangatho kwigumbi, ukusuka kumthi wendalo okanye akunjalo, bayazibuza. I-Parquet yenziwa imithi yendalo kwaye iya kusebenza ixesha elide kakhulu, kodwa ayifani namanzi kunye nononophelo oluhle kakhulu, kuba lufuna ukugaya kunye ne-lacquet ekhethekileyo. Ngokuphathelene noku, i-lamite inoqoqosho ngakumbi, kuba le nto ingabizi kakhulu, kwaye ayibonakali kakubi.
I-Overthauli yomgangatho: Yintoni
Kuyimfuneko ukususa i-coraating endala kunye nee-lags kwaye ugalele ikhonkrithi. Yinto epheleleyo ye-monolikic - enye yeyona ndlela ithandwayo yokulinganisa umphezulu womgangatho wexesha elizayo. Ukongeza, akulunganga ukutsala ulwelo lokuzimela ngaphezulu, emva koko inkqubo ye-scred inokuthathwa njengegqityiweyo.
Inkqubo yokulungelelanisa umgangatho kunye nekhonkrithi yekhonkrithi.
Yonke le nto ayizukuba nzima ukuzenza ngokwakho, kodwa kuphela kwimeko enye, xa umahluko ekuphakameni akenzi ngaphezulu kwe-5 cm. Ngaphandle koko, kungcono ukumemela inkosi yomsebenzi wokulungisa umsebenzi. I-tie iqala ukuzalisa igumbi ukusuka kwikona ekude, ngokulinganayo kuyo yonke indawo yegumbi, kwaye ilungelelanise isixhobo esikhethekileyo - umthetho, usiya ngokuthe ngcembe ii-voids. Kuyimfuneko ukuvumela ukuba kukhutshwe iintsuku ezintathu ukuze kuthatha ifomu eqhelekileyo.
Awunakho ukuzalisa umgangatho ngekhonkrithi ngokupheleleyo, kodwa ukwenza i-scred ngohlobo lwemivalo yekhonkrithi, ezihamba ngeenyawo kwaye i-Plywood zibambekile. Indlela yokwenza ukuba i-scred enjalo inokujongwa kwisiza, nangona kunjalo, ukuba akukho mava ekwenzeni umsebenzi wokulungisa, kungcono ukwenza lula. Le teknoloji intsha yokugcwalisa ikuvumela ukuba ulungelelanise umgangatho ngaphandle komthwalo ongezelelweyo kwisiseko kwaye ugqithise, kuba isamente ityiwa kakhulu, kwaye okugcwalisiweyo kufunyenwe ubunzima.
Ngaphezulu kwekhonkrithi onokuthi ubeke iilegs, i-phaneur kunye neparaquets uqobo. Esi sigqubuthelo asiyi kudilizwa, kodwa i-parque ibeka ingxaki eyaneleyo, ke kufanelekile ukuyila kwiingcali. Kodwa kwaphela i-laminate ilula kakhulu ukuba ilele, ngenxa yoko wonke umntu unokuzama amandla abo okulungisa igumbi.
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Umgangatho ofudumeleyo: uyafuna okanye hayi, amanqaku
Umgangatho ofudumeleyo ubeka izikimu.
Phantsi kweleyile ungabeka umgangatho ofudumeleyo ongayi kwenza kuphela igumbi elifudumeleyo kwaye likhululekile, kodwa liya kunceda ukusindisa ekufudumeleni leNdlu, ukuba yindlu yendlu. Nangona kunjalo, kwaye amagumbi awandwayo ukuba akhethe umgangatho ofudumeleyo kumagumbi apho ubusika bupholile khona. Ungalibala malunga neesokisi ezifudumeleyo kunye neekhaphethi ezinqabileyo, kulo mgangatho kuhle ukuhamba nokunganxibanga zihlangu. Singumgangatho ofudumeleyo ofudumeleyo kwaye kwigumbi lokuhlambela, kuba imnandi kakhulu ukuba ihambe phantsi ngokufudumeza, endaweni ye-ceramics ebandayo.
Ukufaka umgangatho ofudumeleyo, unokuthatha ifilimu ekhethekileyo enqunyulweyo ngokulula kwaye iqhagamshela kwinethiwekhi. I-thermostat ekhethekileyo ayiyi kunika umgangatho wokudlula, kuba iya kujika ngokuhlala ihamba kwaye icinyiwe kwaye inyuke iqondo lobushushu kwigumbi. Umgangatho onjalo awunakubekwa kuphela kumagumbi, kodwa nakwi-balcony. Kwaye uninzi lusetyenziswa kwigumbi lokulala, kwigumbi labantwana kunye nendawo yokuhlala, apho kufuneka kakhulu. I-lamote inomgangatho womgangatho ngokufudumeza ngcono, kodwa i-parquet inganyamalala, ngoko nangoko zithathe isigqibo sokukhetha ukuba ukhetha ntoni xa ufaka umhlaba ofudumeleyo.
Ukuba i-tile ibekwe phantsi, ke kufuneka ilungelelaniswe ngokugqibeleleyo, kuba ezo qhekeza zincinci ziya kuchaphazela ngokukhawuleza ubuhle nje, kodwa kunye neflethi yomgangatho.
Ke kwigumbi lokuhlambela kufuneka wenze ikhefu kwigumbi lokuhlambela, ukwenzela ukuthintela i-bay yamanzi. Ukongeza, ukuhambisa amanzi odongeni kunye nesini kuyaveliswa, apho kufuneka i-polymer mastic mastic.
Emva koko, iindlela zololiwe zikhethiwe kwaye umgangatho uzaliswe yikhonkrithi yekhonkrithi ngokupheleleyo. Ukwenza izinto zibe ngcono, kuyimfuneko ukufaka iprimer.
Emva koko, umgangatho uvunyelwe ukuba ume iintsuku ezi-3 kwaye i-tile ifakwe kwindawo egudileyo, kwaye ihlikihla umgibeli osisiphumo. Iingubo ezinjalo azoyiki umswakama, jonga ngakumbi kwaye unesitayile. Umgangatho ogutyungelwe nge-ceramics okanye i-Porcelain stxware ijongeka intle kuphela kwigumbi lokuhlambela, kodwa nasekhitshini, egumbini lokuhlala kunye negumbi lokuhlala.
Uhlobo lokugqibela lubalulekile
Kwisitayile sangaphakathi seklasikhi, kuyacetyiswa ukuba wahlule phantsi komgangatho okanye i-parquet.
Xa ukhetha umgangatho wokugqibela kwigumbi kubaluleke kakhulu ukumisela isitayile segumbi. Umzekelo, isitayile sangaphakathi se-classic sithatha ubukho beparaqueet, i-lamote okanye ikhaphethi ngaphezulu komqolo. Isitayile selizwe sicwangcisa ngokupheleleyo i-ceiraramic tile okanye iithayile ze-porcelain. Ubuncinci kunye nesitayile, i-upe-tech-tech-tech tektoet ayifanelekanga. Ukufumanisa ukuba loluphi uhlobo lwesitayile sokudibana kufanelekile ngaphakathi, unokujonga ifoto yendawo okanye uqhagamshelane neengcali. Baza kucebisa ukuba bakukhetha into yokukhetha umxholo kunye nesisombululo semibala kwimeko nganye ethile.
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Ayifanelanga ukuxuba izitayile, ayizukukhangela intle, emva kwayo yonke into, ibeka iithayile ze-PVC kumgangatho wekhitshi, ibeka i-selt yentloko, ihlekisa nje.
Umbala kunye nombala
Kwakhona, umbala wezinto ezibonakalayo kufuneka ukhethe ngokwendlela yokukhanya kwendlu. Ngegumbi elincinci elinegumbi elimnyama, izithunzi ezikhanyayo ziya kunika ivolumu, zandisa indawo, kwaye ubumnyama, ezichasene noko, ziya kunciphisa nangakumbi. Ngapha koko, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi ukuba kuya kubakho khona ukugubungela, kunye nokuchaza ukunyangwa kwaso.
Umzobo wesakhiwo semifanekiso.
Ke, i-parquet iya kujonga ngcono kwigumbi lokuhlala, igumbi lokulala, kwaye i-lamite igqibelele kwipaseji, ikhitshi kunye nabantwana. Ukusukela apho uninzi luhlala luhamba endlwini, kwaye i-parquet ayizukubonakala, kodwa iya kuxhonywa. I-Lamoate inyamezela ngakumbi kule meko, kodwa iyimfuneko ukukhetha ezona zininzi, zenzelwe ukwenziwa okuphezulu. Iya kubiza ngaphezulu. Kodwa nangona kunjalo ke azithethelela.
Kwikhitshi kunye nepaseji, unokukhetha iithayile ze-ceramic njengomgangatho wokuhombisa. Kwigumbi le ndlela ayilunganga, ngaphandle kokuba ungayihlonipha umgangatho ngomsebenzi welitye kwigumbi lokuhlala kweli lizwe, kodwa ngoko nangoko ugcinwe ufihlakeleyo.
Isisombululo esifanelekileyo siya kuba ngumgangatho odibeneyo, ukuba indawo ivunyelwe. Ke, kwiholo yendlela unokubeka itayile ekungeneni, apho isanti kunye nobumdaka besitrato ihlala ihamba khona, emva koko ihambele igumbi, eliza kuqhubeka egumbini. Ngenxa yokudityaniswa kwempumelelo yombala, olo tshintsho lunokwenziwa lungabonakali, kodwa ukucoca indlu kuya kuyeka ukuba yingxaki.
Iiklasi zetafile kunye nomgangatho wamanzi.
I-lamote egumbini kufuneka iqinile, kuba inyula izitampu ezixabiso eliphantsi, umthengi uza kufumana enye ingxaki - ukutshintshwa rhoqo kunye nokulungiswa rhoqo. Ukuba unqwenela, ungabeka iBhodi yePasika, iya kuba namandla ngakumbi, kodwa iya kufuna ukhathalelo olucokisekileyo. Igumbi elihle kunye nendlu liphupha labanini bamakhaya, kuba inkangeleko yeyonke ixhomekeke kwindlu yonke okanye ekhaya. Ukukhetha izixhobo ezisemgangathweni eziphezulu kunye nokulungiswa kwesazela, awukwazi ukufumana i-Inter engaphakathi, kodwa nokukwazi ukulungisa kangangoko kunokwenzeka.
Ukuze kungabikho mabala kumgangatho, kwaye kwakungekho sidumbe, kuyimfuneko ukukhetha izinto ezinganyangekiyo kwigumbi lokuhlambela, ikhitshi kunye nendlela. Egumbini lokunganyangeki kwento yokufumakiswa noko kufanelekile, kodwa kuyimfuneko ukwazi ukuba i-parquet kunye ne-lamote ayikuthandi ukufuma kakhulu.
Intle ijongeka ngathi ngumgangatho ngaphakathi xa uxelisa umthi wendalo.
Ke ngoko, lemilenze ilungele kakuhle imibala yendalo. I-Parquet, ngakumbi isiqwenga, ungabeka ngendlela ye-mosaic, esenza umgangatho kwigumbi lomsebenzi wobugcisa. Ukulala okuhle okunjalo akuthethi kuphela, kodwa ikwanika igumbi lokutofotofo.
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Iskimu esibekiweyo semilenze.
Ukukhetha umgangatho egumbini, ungalibali ukuba umgangatho wokuqala phantse undala kunabanye, oko kuthetha ukuba i-insulting elungileyo kunye nokupheliswa kwamanzi akuyi kubakho. Kungcono ukuyicinga le nto ekuqaleni kokulungiswa, kuba kungenjalo kuyimfuneko ukuba iphinde igcinwe i-Rene. Umsebenzi onjalo kungcono kakhulu ukuba ungenise iinkosi, kuba kunzima ukwenza i-insulelos elungileyo yobushushu. Zininzi izinto ezenza ukuba igumbi linopholo kwaye lifudumele, okona kubaluleke kakhulu, likhethe ngokungqinelana negumbi. Indlu yabucala kuya kufuneka ifudumeze ngononophelo, iqala ngomgangatho ophantsi kunye nesiseko, kwaye igumbi elikwindlu eqhelekileyo liya kufuna umsebenzi omncinci kunye notyalo-mali.
Kutshanje, amagumbi abekwe phantsi ngeplagi. Ayisiyonto intle kakhulu ngembonakalo, kodwa ikwaneenzuzo ezininzi, ezinje: Ukufakwa kwe-thermal, incrazle. Lo mbandela ubiza kakhulu kuneparaqueet, kodwa ijongeka icacile.
Ngohlahlo-lwabiwo mali, ungabeka phantsi kunye neLitoleum, kodwa ijongeka imbi ngakumbi kunemilenze, kwaye ayikhuthazwanga amagumbi, kwaye ilungele ikhitshi kunye nekharityhulamu. Igumbi lingaphathwa nge-linoleum yendalo, kodwa ngumyalelo wobukhulu obiza kakhulu kunesiqhelo, ngenxa yoko iindleko azizigwebi, kwaye i-lamile ishiyiwe kakhulu. Kuba i-laminate yeli ilula kakhulu xa ilele, ngokungafaniyo ne-ceramics kunye neqela le-quram, emva koko le nto ingenziwa ngokuzimeleyo.
Iintlobo ngeentlobo zabangeneli begumbi kunye namanye amagumbi afuna izixhobo ezahlukeneyo zoyilo lomgangatho. Ukwenza ikhaya lakho lipholile, lifudumele kwaye lihle, kuya kufuneka wenze ukubala. Baza kugqitywa kumyinge wokubonakala kwezinto, amaxabiso ayo, umgangatho kunye nokunxiba ukunyangwa.
Ngokukhetha eyona ndlela yamkelekileyo, unokuqalisa ngokukhuselekileyo endaweni yesigqubuthelo somgangatho. Ukuba amathandabuzo, unokuhlala uthetha neengcali, kwaye baya kukunceda ukhethe ukhetho olufanelekileyo.