Ukuya kuthi ga ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane edluleyo, kuphela ilaphu lemvelo esetyenziselwa iimpahla, apho kwasetyenziswa khona imicu okanye yemvelaphi yesilwanyana. Kwisithuba seenkulungwane ezininzi, kwenziwa iinzame zokufumana ukutshintshwa, kwaye ezinye impumelelo kule ndawo zafezekiswa ekupheleni kwe-Xix inkulungwane ye-Xix. Ilungelo elilodwa lomenzi we-fibernt yefayibha ifunyenwe kwi-Telulose eThutyuliweyo ikhutshwe ngo-1884 nge-Frenchman De Surdonne, kwaye i-VibCric yokuqala ifunyenwe eNgilane ngo-1893.
Ukusukela ngoko, iifibber ze-ackefic ziye zafumana ukusetyenziswa ngokubanzi. Nangona izinto ezingafunekiyo zokulungiselela kwabo zisasebenza se-sellupese, iipropathi zezicubu ezifumaneka kwizinto eziluhlaza, kunye nokubonakala kwayo kunye nenjongo yayo kunokuba yinto eyahlukileyo.
Irisithi kunye neendidi
Ukwenzela ukujongana ne-viscose yokuba ilaphu lenziwa sisiseko salo kwaye inokuba ziyimpawu zalo, kuyimfuneko ukuqondakala ukuba yinto ebanzi yezinto ezikhoyo. Ngokungafaniyo neentsinga zendalo, ngokuthe ngqo ezivela kwizilwanyana okanye kwizityalo, okanye izinto zokwenziwa, ezifumaneka ngokuguqula iimveliso ze-oyile kunye negesi, ukuguqulwa kwe-solkose itywinwe kunye nefilim okanye ifilimu (ifilimu ( I-Cellophane).
Igama layo lenzekile kwigama lesiLatin "linamathelayo", ezi zinto zifunyenwe ngenxa yohlobo lwento, ukusuka apho kusenziwa khona iintsinga zayo. Esona sixhaphakileyo yindlela yokuphelisa i-caustic Scholars yeenkuni ze-caustic okanye iimveliso zekotoni, ngenxa yokufumana intambo etyibilikayo ye-sliny kunye ne-fiber fible yomasipala. Nokuba yeyiphi na indlela yokufumana isisombululo seselseloc, ukuveliswa kwe-viscose yenziwa ngolandelelwano olunje:
- Ukuhlanjululwa, ukugaya kunye nokulungiswa kwangaphambili kwezinto ezingafunekiyo;
- ukunyibilika kunye nokususwa kolwelo olungaphezulu;
- Injongo ye-viscose incokose ngokucoca kunye nokwenziwa kweentsinga;
- Ukulungiswa kwabo okulandelayo (ukomisa, ukucinezela, ukugxeka, ukupeyinta, njl njl).
Inqaku lesihloko: Imifanekiso ye-stensile yokupeyinta iibhotile zokuqala kunye nee-caskets
Imisonto enokubangela ukuba i-tract ingaba letayile, kubuchwephesha okanye ibetha.
- Ukusuka ekunciphiseni kwaye kungabi semizini ye-leapile eqinileyo, ifanitshala eyahlukeneyo kunye ne-vonitiewer yenziwa, isetyenziswa njengenye yeentsinga xa kusenziwa umxube.
- Imisonto enkulu nengaphezulu kwezobugcisa isetyenziselwa ukwenziwa kwezixhobo zentambo.
- Udidi olukhethekileyo yi-staber yefibutha enexesha elincinci. Iindwangu zendwangu, i-ardaticy boul, izixhobo ezingezizo ezivela kuyo.
- Ibango lokugqibela lisebenzise i-viscose yokugawula, ebonakaliswa kukuthamba okhethekileyo kunye nokukhululeka.
Ukwahlulwa kweendwangu zendwangu kunokwenziwa ngokweempawu zokulungiselela kwabo, iindlela ngeendlela zokuhambisa iintsinga, kunye nokwenziwa kwezinto eziluhlaza. Phakathi kweentlobo ezininzi zezixhobo zokufakelwa zinokubelwa njenge:
- I-Acetate (i-triacetate) isilika, eyahlula-hlulwa yi-glitter, inqabile kancinci kwaye ayinamfuzi;
- Ukungqubana - ifibre fiber, enesakhiwo esifana noboya, isetyenziswa njengendawo yayo;
- I-Dumpier yindwangu ye-leate esekwe kwi-carper-fibers ye-Ammonia, iipropathi ezisondela kwisilika;
- Imodyuli-Ukuphuculwa kwe-viscose esekwe kwi-Eucalyptus, i-pine okanye i-beech, ibhekisa kwizinto ezinobuhlobo kwindalo;
- I-tempsel (iseli ye-lio) -I-Eucalyptic Ilaphu, igqityiwe yitekhnoloji yokufumana itekhnoloji, yahlulwe ngamandla kunye ne-antiseptic preties;
- I-satel-ukuphuculwa kwe-viscose esekwe kwimithi edibeneyo;
- Izixhobo zepolinky-Izixhobo zeViscose ngemozulu ye-homogeneneous ye-fibers, zibonakaliswa ngamandla anyukayo kunye nobunzima;
- I-bamboo-impahla esekwe kwi-bamboo ye-bambuku, ekufutshane kwipropathi yayo esondeleyo kwi-Cotton, ihlala ifunyanwa ngaphandle kokusetyenziswa kweekhemikhali zendalo ngokutyibilika kwendalo (ebizwa ngokuba yi-bamboo flax).
Iipropathi zezinto zokufakwa
Ilaphu le-viscose linokufana nayo nayiphi na into yendalo ukusuka kwisilika ecekeceke ukuya kuboya, ngaphandle koko, zinempilo kakhulu, ayinangxaki yokucaphuka, engafaniyo neentlobo zeentlobo ze-synthetics . Ezona zibonelelo ziphambili zazo zonke iintlobo ze-viscose zezi:- Ukuthamba kunye neemvakalelo ezimnandi;
- I-hygroscoficity ephezulu;
- ukuguquka komoya;
- "Ukufudumeza" iipropathi;
- ukuqina;
- iintlobo ngeentlobo zothutho;
- ukungabikho kombane;
- ixabiso eliphantsi (uninzi lweentlobo);
- Ukunciphisa ukuphinda kusetyenziswe kwakhona.
Inqaku lesihloko: I-biby jacket enezixhobo zokufumana iinambuzane
Nangona kunjalo, ezi zixhobo zinezinto ezinokungalunganga. Okokuqala, ayiqine kakhulu kwaye ayifani kumandla emanzi, ngokukhawuleza ivele xa ityhilwe kwi-ultraviolet. Zonke izinto zokufakelwa zomelele kwaye zahlulahlulwe ziimarike eziphakamileyo. Kuya kuqatshelwa ukuba iipropathi eziphakamileyo zihlala ziguquka kwaye zingalunganga: Ke, i-hygroscoficity ikhokelela ekufumeni komswakama okungafunekiyo, kunye neentlobo ezinjalo zezi zicubu, ezifana ne-bimboo, zinokubumba kwindawo enomswakatha. Ukuthamba okungaphezulu kukhokelela kwinto yokuba ezi mveliso zibanjwe kakuhle le fomu, kwaye ngaphandle kokulungiswa okhethekileyo kuzo akunakudalwa iifolda kunye neendibano.
Kumbuzo, nokuba i-viscose ihlala phantsi, impendulo engathandekiyo ukuyinika inzima. Iindwangu eziveliswa ziitekhnoloji zendabuko zinokunika i-shrinkige eyomeleleyo. Izinto eziphuculweyo ziyafumaneka kunye nokuqhubekeka okhethekileyo, ezithintela ukuntywila kwaye zenze i-canvas eyenziwe. Kunzima ukunika impendulo, i-viscose yolula okanye hayi. I-knnitwed, i-vonitiese yotywina kakhulu, kwaye ukuze ipropathi ibe ithengiwe ilaphu elilukiweyo, kufuneka longeze i-Elamen. Ke, ukwenzela ukuthintela iimpawu zokunxiba ezingafunekiyo, kufuneka uhlolisise ngononophelo ukwakhiwa kwelaphu. Uninzi lwazo, umxholo we-viccose awudluli kwi-30%, kule meko iipropathi zayo ezingafunekiyo azibonakaliswanga.
Isicelo kunye nokukhathalela
Uninzi lwabathengi alwazi ukuba izixhobo zokufakelwa zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi njengokupakisha, kwimveliso yesikhumba esenziwe ngesikhumba kunye nezicubu zobugcisa. Kufuneka iqatshelwe ukuba zombini iimpahla ezicocekileyo ze-viscose, kwaye i-vonitiese ye-viscose yenzeka kangako ngaphezulu kwenkulungwane kwinkulungwane edluleyo. Ngokusisiseko, izinto ezinjalo zisetyenziswa kwii-maigings zeIndiya, zihlala zisetyenziswa njenge-lining, kwizinto ezibi kakhulu. Oku akuchaphazeli izinto ezinjalo zale mihla ezinjengoBamboo, uMosinal, i-tenteli, njl. Zidla ngokusetyenziswa iimpahla ezahlukeneyo, kwilineni, iikhitha zokulala. Ipropathi yokufumana i-Canvas ye-viscose iyenza ibe yi-towels ethandwa kakhulu, izixhobo zokuhlamba, izixhobo zokucoca.
Inqaku lesihloko: I-Crochet Slippers: Izifundo zevidiyo zabaqalayo ezinezikimu
Ukuthenga imveliso evela kwimicu yobuso, kufuneka uziqhelanise ngenyameko ngemithetho yemvelaphi eboniswe kwileyibhile. Ukuba akukho nkcazo injalo, ke imithetho ngokubanzi, indlela yokuhlamba i-visscose, enjalo:
- Ukuhlamba-incwadana yemigaqo kuphela okanye indlela enobushushu kwiqondo lamaqondo angama-30;
- izicoci ezingathathi hlangothi zingenalo;
- I-SPIN iveliswa ngokujikeleziswa okuncinci, ngokuhlamba ngesandla amanzi ngaphandle kwamanzi ngaphandle kokujija okanye aqengqelwe kwitawuli;
- iimveliso, ngakumbi i-vivose i-vonitwear, yomiswe kwindawo ethe tyaba kude nokukhanya kwelanga kunye nemithombo yobushushu;
- I-ironing iveliswa "kwimowudi ye" Silk ", ngaphandle kokupaka kwaye ngaphandle kokutsalwa ngamanzi.