Abaphuhlisi abaninzi kwaye abaphuhlisi basetyenziswa ekwakhiweni kwe-OSB FOBS (OSB, OSP). Ngaphandle kokuba nolwalamano oluthile kunye ne-chipboard, le nto yaphawulwa ziimpawu ezizodwa zokungasebenzi, amandla kunye nexeshana, kulula kakhulu kummeli wayo. I-OSP luphuculo oluqhubekayo lwephepha elikhutshiweyo, kodwa kune-chips zenkuni (ukuya kuthi ga kwi-14 cm) inyanzelekile kwiplate ye-chip ekhutshiweyo (ukuya kuthi ga kwi-14 cm). Ubunzima babo bungaphantsi kwe-millimeter, kodwa iitshipsi kwi-chips enye zijolise kwicala elinye, kwaye indlela ye-chips kwi-chips kwi-chips kwi-chipte nganye ihambelana nezangaphambili zezinto ezibonakalayo.
Umzobo wekhonkrithi wekhonkrithi womhlaba.
Zeziphi iipleyiti oza kuzisebenzisa phantsi?
Iipleyiti ze-OSB, inani lezinto ezinokuthi zifike kwi-3 okanye i-4-X, zenziwe kunye ne-stanstins ezingezizo. Rhoqo, ukusetyenziswa kwimveliso yeemveliso ze-OSB equkethe i-formaldehyde yenza ukuba kungabikho kusetyenziswa iipleyiti kumhlobiso we-OSB, kodwa zikhuliswe kumagumbi aphezulu. Iipleyiti ze-OSB zolu hlobo zilungele umhlaba. Iingcali zincoma ukwenza ukubambana ngesondo kwiiplate ezikhutshwe ngabavelisi abaziwayo. Njengommiselo, ezona mveliso ziphezulu ziphezulu eziveliswa kumazwe aseYurophu, eCanada naseMelika, apho iimfuno zendalo ezifunekayo okusingqongileyo zilandelwa ngokuchanekileyo.Umgangatho osuka kwi-OSB unokuba kukugqitywa kwe-OSB, njengoko ukulungiswa kwangaphandle kwe-Slab ujongeka umdla.
Kuyo, unokulungelelanisa umgangatho phantsi komgangatho kwezinye izinto. Nangona kunjalo, ufakelo ngokwalo lufuna inqanaba lokulungiselela. Ulungelelanisa njani umgangatho ngaphambi kokubeka iibhodi ze-OSB, ziya kuchazwa ngezantsi.
Iplate ibeka kwindawo yekhonkrithi
Izinto zokungena kwi-OSB.
Rhoqo, musa ukulahlekelwa kukuphakama kokuhlala egumbini, abakhi babeka i-rals kwikhonkrithi yekhonkrithi. Ewe, kule meko, isiseko kufuneka sigudile. Qinisekisa ukuba umhlaba ogqibeleleyo unokususwa i-caider endala kunye ne-bay yintsha. Nangona iipleyiti ze-ofisi ezizezomileyo azikoyiki umswakama, iziseko iimfuno ezongeziweyo. Oku kuyakukhusela indawo phantsi kwesitovu ekuqokeleleni ukuphindaphinda kunye nokwenziwa kwe-fungus.
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Emva kokulala kumphezulu werabhasi okanye i-polylethylene icocwe ukusuka kwi-oved cred okanye i-polyethylene ifakwe kwaye ifakwe i-Gypsum Gypsum. Ngolungelelwaniso lwabo, inqanaba, intambo ye-bulk, iRoulette kunye ne-rulas ehamba isetyenzisiwe. Ngoku ufuna ukulungelelanisa umgangatho kunye nezi zixhobo:
- Kumgama othile ukusuka kumgangatho eludongeni kukho uphawu.
- Ngoncedo lwamanzi okanye inqanaba lomsebenzi, elinye inqaku lenziwa kuyo.
- Umgca othe tyaba ugcwalisiwe ngentambo enesidima phakathi kwamanqaku.
- Imisebenzi efanayo yenziwa kwezinye iindonga.
- Ekuphakameni kwesityholo sokuqaqamba linqaku.
- Ukusuka kwindawo ethe tyaba kuyo, umgama okanye umgama weteyiphu ulinganiswa.
- Amachaphaza asetyenziswa kwezinye iindonga.
- Amanqaku aqhagamshelwe kwimigca.
- Kwiindonga ezikwimigca yesikhafu.
- Ukusuka kwiindawo ezihlala kuzo kwiindonga eziphintiweyo zolule imisonto. Iya kuba yinqwelomoya. Iiprofayili ezazinezilo zifakwe kuzo.
- Ikhonkrithi yezikhukula ihambelana nomthetho. Ubude bayo bufanele bube banzi kunomsantsa phakathi kweebhokhwe.
Kuyinyani, ukomisa isisombululo kuya kwenzeka kwiiveki ezi-4 emva kokugcwaliswa kwayo, kodwa emva koko ungaqala ukubeka iiphaneli ze-OSB.
Ukufakwa kweepleyiti ze-OSB kwisiseko sekhonkrithi.
Ukufakwa kwawo kwisiseko sekhonkrithi esifunekayo:
- i-spatulad ebonke;
- I-birforator;
- Amachaphaza-izipikili;
- isikere;
- isando;
- I-Parquet Glue.
Kwisiseko esigqibeleleyo, kwanele ukubeka ungqimba olunye lwezinto ezili-10 mm. Obu bushushu obuhle kunye nengxolo yengxolo. I-oda yenqanaba elilandelayo.
- Inani elifunekayo lephepha le-OSB lilungisiwe. Ubungakanani babo obuqhelekileyo yi-1.44 x 1.22 m. Ukuba kukho imfuneko, iipleyiti zisikwe kwi-Saker Saw okanye ijigsaw, nangona kunjalo, kunzima ukubonelela ngemiphetho egudileyo.
- Iglue isetyenziswa kwi-OSB kwaye ihanjiswa ngaphezulu komphezulu nge-spatula.
- Iipleyiti zilungile kwi-scred. Phakathi kwazo, kunyanzelekile ukuba ushiye isithuba sembuyekezo ye-3 mm.
- Kwikona yephaneli ye-OSB iyadingwa. Imingxunya kunye nekhonkrithi zenziwe. Iidosi zifakiwe kubo.
- Iipleyiti zimiselwe kumgangatho we-fartener.
- Kwanele ukusebenzisa iindawo ezimbalwa zokukhusela i-varnish ukuze umgangatho ovela kwi-OSB ucocwe.
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Isiseko esiqinisekisiweyo esijonge phantsi kwecala elicocekileyo
Isixhobo senkqubo yomgangatho usebenzisa i-OSB.
Ukuba uthatha isigqibo usebenzisa i-OSB, ulungelelene phantsi komgangatho phantsi kwe-limoleum okanye ezinye izinto eziqengqelekayo, emva koko izithuba phakathi kweepleyiti kufuneka zilahlekelwe, kodwa oku kufuneka zisebenzise iingoma ze-elastic. Ukubeka i-lamote kumphezulu we-OSB ayifuni nayiphi na imisebenzi eyongezelelweyo yokulungiselela. Kodwa ufakelo lwe-tule lufuna iipaneli ze-clutch ngakumbi (i-spike-grooves) kunye. Kuyinyani, i-tile ihamba kwisiseko ukusuka kwi-osp xa ifakwe kwi-lags. Ukongeza, isitovu se-OSB asikwazanga ukubonelela ngokubamba okuqinisekileyo kunye ne-ceramics. Kufuneka ibekwe kwenye into, kodwa malunga nayo kamva. Ngokubanzi, yenza i-gasket phakathi kwe-scred kunye neethayile ze-ceramic kwipleyiti yokuzila ethengiswayo kwaye ayinangqondo. Indlela yokulungelelanisa umgangatho ovela kwi-OSB kwi-lagsn lags, xelela.
Ukufakwa kweebhodi ze-OSB kwiiLags
Ukufakwa kweebhodi ze-OSB kwiLags.
I-Brusiv, kuyimfuneko ukukhetha ezona nkuni zithambileyo zamatye (ipine, i-spruce, iarch okanye ifir). Ukuqiniswa kweenkuni akufuneki kudlule kwi-20%. Ukuba kukho imfuneko, imivalo kufuneka yomiswe phantsi kwe-canopy. Kumagumbi amancinci, sinokusebenzisa izilayidi ngecandelo le-110 x 60 mm okanye i-150 x 80 mm. Ukuba ubude besithuba sendawo kwigumbi singaphezulu kwe-5 m, imivalo engama-220 x 180 mm isetyenziswa. Kunqweneleka ukuba ifakwe i-lags yonke ifakwe kwisithuba. Iziqhulo zivunyelwe kwiimeko ezigqithisileyo. Zenzele amatyala angcono. Kwiilegs ezingabamelwane, amalungu afanele abekho kufutshane ne-M½ enye komnye.
Ngoku malunga nomyalelo womsebenzi:
- I-Lag yeWood iqhubekile yi-antiseptics.
- I-ruberoid ibekwe kwisiseko se-mvume.
- Phezu kweendonga ezichaseneyo, imivalo emi-4 idityaniswe ngokuthe tyaba. Intambo ethe tyaba iboniswa kusetyenziswa inqanaba kunye nentambo ejijekileyo. Umgama we-lag evela endongeni kufuneka ibe yi-2-3 cm.
- Ukuba isiseko sehla ukuphakama, i-lapn liine isetyenziselwa ukulungelelanisa umophu osezantsi. Ukupheliswa kwindawo yokugquma kuhlawulwa kukuhonjiswa kwemimandla ethile kwi-lags.
- Imivalo esezantsi iqhotyoshelwe kwisiseko se-anchor screws okanye ii-bolts ngecandelo le-10 mm. Ubude babo buxhomekeke kubungqingqwa bebhani kunye ne-lining (yongeza enye i-50 mm yokulungisa ikhonkrithi).
- Imivalo enqamlezileyo iqhotyoshelwe kwi-trught ezantsi ngoncedo lweekona kunye nezikrelem. Inyathelo phakathi kwabo lixhomekeke kubunzima beepleyiti ze-OSB. Iipleyiti ze-15 mm ubukhulu, umgama phakathi kweelegs kufuneka zibe ngama-450 mm, kunye ne-18 mm - 600 mm.
- I-Ceramnzite ilala kwikhreyithi okanye enye into yokufakelwa kunye nengcaciso ephilileyo.
- Phambi kwamaphepha akhawulezileyo, i-membrane yokuphinda iphinde iphinde iphile.
- Amaphepha e-OSB ahluthwe.
Inqaku lesihloko: Uthuli lwekhonkrithi ngaphezulu okanye ngesondo kunye nezakho izandla
Iimpawu zetafile ze-OSB-Plates.
Njengommiselo, ii-2 zeengqokelela zeChipboard eziNgezelelweyo zifakwe kwi-lags. Umgca wesibini ubanjiwe eyokuqala, ukuze amalungu ahlangane. Umsantsa phakathi kwamalungu eepaneli kufuneka ube yi-3 mm. Umsantsa phakathi kodonga kunye ne-osp yi-12 mm. Imiphetho emfutshane yeepleyiti kufuneka inciphise kwimivalo exhasayo. Imisonto yamacala amade kufuneka ibe kwinkxaso. Ukudibana okungcono komphezulu we-OSB kunye neebhari eziqhutywa yiglue. Iipleyiti zikhukuliseka kwi-lags kunye nokuzibhabha kunye nemiphetho emfutshane. Inyathelo lokuqhubeka kwenqanaba - i-15 cm. Iglue isetyenziswa phakathi kweepleyiti eziphezulu. Ukubekwa kweephaneli ezingaphezulu ziphela ngokukrola izikrelemnqa ecaleni kwemiphetho yephepha ngalinye.
Xa umphezulu uvunyiwe kwiilegs, unokubuyela kumbuzo malunga nokubeka i-tile. I-OSB, nangona benganikeli uqhagamshelo oluthembekileyo nayo, basasebenza njengesiseko esomeleleyo esibethwa i-cemes-chip. Ziqhotyoshelwe kwi-caideng yangaphambili usebenzisa iPDA kunye ne-screws yokuzikhethela. Kuyinto enqwenelekayo ukuba amalungu e-CPS awangqinelani neendawo zezinto ezikhongqongqo zangaphambi kwengqikelelo. Kuyimfuneko ukumelana ne-2 -ilter yokuhlawula izithuba phakathi kweepleyiti ezikufuphi, ngokunjalo phakathi kwe-CSP kunye nodonga. Emva koko, sele uqale ukubeka i-tile.
Ke, ifowuni yomgangatho ukusuka kwi-OSB kunye nolungelelwaniso lwayo kunye nezixhobo ezithembisayo zokwenza okuthembisayo ukuba ukugqiba okulandelayo kungabikho nzima kwezinye iindlela zokufakwa komhlaba. Kungachazwa ukuba i-osb-slabs ayiyona ndlela ilungileyo xa ulungiselela isiseko sokubeka iithayile ze-ceramic, kodwa kwibhodi egciniweyo eseleyo ilungele ukhuphiswano olupheleleyo kunye nexesha lanamhlanje, kunye nezinto zokwakha zemveli.