Kumagumbi amaninzi, isiseko somgangatho sibe sisebenza iipleyiti, ezithi, njengommiselo, zingabangahambi. Ukuphuculwa komgangatho kunzima. Kodwa namhlanje kukho itekhnoloji yesakhiwo entsha eyenza lula umsebenzi-indlela yokulungelelanisa ngokukhawuleza umgangatho. Incoko iya kuqhubeka imigangatho yokuzimela ngokwakho. Ukuba awuqinisekanga ukuba igumbi lakho lifuna kumgangatho wokulungelelaniswa komgangatho, chitha imilinganiselo ethile. Kuya kufuneka uthathe umgca omde (1 m) kwaye, uyisebenzise phantsi, jonga ukuba kukho umsantsa phakathi komlawuli kunye nomgangatho. Ukuba kukho i-lumen engaphezulu kwe-2 mm, kufuneka wenze ulungelelwaniso. Unokujonga umgangatho usebenzisa inqanaba lokwakha.
Umbala womgangatho wokugcwalisa kufuneka uhambelane negumbi.
Iindidi zokudityaniswa kolungelelwaniso lomgangatho
Ngaphambi kokuba uqhubeke nombuzo, indlela yokulungelelanisa umgangatho, masithethe ngendlela enokwenziwa ngayo. Ukuqulunqwa kolungelelwaniso lomgangatho lungenziwa ngokuzimeleyo, ukudibanisa isamente ngentlabathi. Kwihlabathi langoku, iitekhnoloji ezintsha zavela, apho kusetyenziswa imixube eyahlukeneyo, engabopheliyo kuphela iipropathi, kodwa kukhenketho lobushushu kunye nokuphuphuma kwengqondo. Umgangatho wokusetyenziswa kwawo umxube okulula kakhulu ukusebenza.
Ukulungiselela ulungelelwaniso lomgangatho.
Zininzi izisombululo ezilolo hlobo ngokuthengisa. Oku ikakhulu iqulethe isanti ye-quartz, isamente, ukuguqula izongezo kunye ne-pigments. Kukho iikhikhikhi ezizodwa zokulungelelanisa ikhonkrithi kunye nomgangatho wamaplanga. Bahluke ngamandla, ukugungqa, umaleko wokuzaliswa kwaye bahlulwe ukuba basisiseko kwaye bagqibe. Le yokugqibela izele yi-polymer yokuzalisa okanye i-epoxide. Kwaye umxube osisiseko sisiseko kuphela esifuna isigqubuthelo songezelelweyo. Kuwo wonke umxube, abakhi baphawula enye into - ungqimba. Zisetyenziselwa ukuzalisa ii-rections kunye neendlela, kunye nokukhumbula i-zumbi enkulu.
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Ukongeza kubo, kukho imixube yokulungisa-ukuphelisa iiflene ezinkulu, ezisetyenzisiweyo-zenzele ilungiselelo lomgangatho wekhonkrithi, ukutywina-ukutywina-ngenxa yemingxunya kunye nemingxunya.
Ukuba ufuna ukukhawulezisa inkqubo yokuqiniswa komxube kwaye kwangaxeshanye uphucule iipropathi zayo, unokuthenga iplastiki ekhethekileyo - iwotshi ekhethekileyo ethuswe kwizisombululo zokwakha.
Eyona nto iphambili kukuchonga isisombululo sokulungelelanisa umgangatho kwigumbi. Kuyimfuneko ukulungiselela ubungakanani beelitha ezingama-20 zomxube. Emva koko ukulungiselela amanzi ngenqanaba le-1 l nge-5 kg yomxube owomileyo. Ukufumana isisombululo esihle se-homogeneneous, kuya kufuneka ugalele ubume owomileyo, kwaye hayi up. Emva koko i-Drill ene-nozzle ekhethekileyo yomxube wemizuzu emi-5-7. Emva koko, thatha ikhefu kwimizuzu emi-1-2 kwaye uphinde uqhubeke kwakhona.
Ulungelelanisa njani umgangatho kwigumbi?
Lungelelanisa umgangatho
Inkqubo yokungalungelelani yomgangatho.
Ukuba imigangatho ivela emthini, okokuqala kufuneka ujonge amandla abo. Iibhodi zokuhla kunye neendiza ezinayo kufuneka zitshintshwe. Ukususa i-protrusions kunye nazo zonke iintlobo zezitenxo, umgangatho unokuphathwa ngomatshini wokugaya. Akukho mfuneko yokuba ikhumbule umgangatho wokhuni ukuba athathe amashishi amashiti e-chipboard. Ngenxa yolwabiwo ngexesha lokusebenza kweFomaldehyde, banobungozi kwimpilo yabantu.
Emva kokulungiswa, umgangatho weebhodi ungafuni uqeqesho olukhethekileyo. Ukuba inesitenxo, kunokwenzeka ukuba ubeke amaphepha e-plywood ukongeza.
Ukuba umgangatho womgangatho uphakanyisiwe okanye ujikeleze, awudingi ukuba uyila into. Kungcono ukususa iibhodi ezindala kwaye wenze ikhonkrithi yekhonkrithi.
Xa i-scred yenziwa, inqanaba lomgangatho liphuma. Ke ngoko, kuya kufuneka uguqule indawo yeminyango. Ukuthintela oku, kufuneka uqale ukubala ukuphakama kwekliphu yamasango asimahla.
Ukulungelelaniswa komgangatho wekhonkrithi
Ukulungelelanisa umgangatho ukusuka kwikhonkrithi, kufuneka wenze isikrweqe. I-odolo yomsebenzi ekufuneka iqhutywa, elandelayo.
Inkqubo yokulungelelanisa umgangatho kunye nekhonkrithi yekhonkrithi.
- Qala ususe wonke umgangatho kwikhonkrithi ecocekileyo.
- Jonga zonke ii-elpties, izinto ezingahambelaniyo, ii-rocks, jonga umgangatho wokufuma. Emva koko thenga izinto zokwakha.
- Yenza i-primer. Emva kweeyure ezingama-24 emva kokuphelisa, unokuqhubeka nomsebenzi.
- Lungiselela isiseko esiyiliweyo - ukuthabatha yonke imingxunya kunye nemingxunya ngomxube owomileyo.
- Nika umgangatho wothusa ngokuthe tyaba ngokwenza inkitha yekhonkrithi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo. Okokuqala faka ii-beacons ezikhethekileyo, zibonisa ukuphakama kwesikrive. Ii-beacons zingathengiswa kwivenkile yokwakha. Emva koko lungiselela isisombululo sesanti-isanti kwaye uyisebenzise phantsi, ulungelelanise umgaqo kwaye ujonge inqanaba lokwakha. Umgaqo kufuneka ube ixesha elide ukugubungela ngokupheleleyo umgama phakathi kweebhokhwe. Ubungqingqwa bomxube oxutywe kufuneka ubuncinci ube yi-7 mm.
- Emva kokomisa ukwakhiwa kwesanti sesamente, kuya kufuneka uphinde usebenzise kwakhona.
- Galela umxube owenzekileyo kwaye uvale igumbi usuku usuku kude kube ngokuloma ngokupheleleyo. Uyakhawuleza kangakanani umxube? Kuxhomekeka kubunzima bokugcwalisa: indlela engaphantsi, ngokukhawuleza. Ukuba igumbi lishushu, emva koko emva kweeyure ezi-2 kuyimfuneko ukugubungela wonke umgangatho ngefilimu yeplastiki ukuthintela ukomisa umhlaba okhawulezayo. Ukuba le nkqubo ayinakubekwanga rocks. Kuyenzeka ukuba kuthintelwe ukugoba kwisisombululo ukongeza nayiphi na indlela yokuhlamba umzimba.
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Kumgangatho wekhonkrithi owenzakeleyo kwigumbi, emva kweentsuku ezintathu emva koko, ungabeka iithayile ze-ceramic, kunye nelemina, i-linoleum, i-raquet okanye ikhaphethi-ngeveki.
Lungelelanisa umgangatho ngezandla zakho
Inkqubo yolungelelwaniso lomgangatho ibonakala inzima kakhulu, ifumaneka kuphela kwabo banobuchule kubugcisa. Kodwa ukwazi eminye imithetho yolungelelwaniso yomgangatho, unokwenza oku kuyasebenza. Kwanele ukufumana ulwazi malunga nezinto ezifanelekileyo zokwakha, izixhobo kunye nokuba nomnqweno. Konke okufuneka ukwenze:
Beka iilwandle ukuze abantu bakrexeze kwaye basilungiselele isisombululo.
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Kuya kufuneka ulungiselele izixhobo:
- umthetho;
- Inaliti iqengqeleka inesiphatho eside;
- inqanaba;
- I-Drill nge-nozzle yokukhuthaza isicombululo;
- Nawuphi na umthamo (ibhakethi) ukuguqa umxube.
Isantya somgangatho wokudada sixhomekeke kubungakanani kunye nenani lezitenxo ezingaphezulu. Ngezitenxo ezincinci kumgangatho wekhonkrithi - ukuba impompo yi-1-2 cm, imigangatho emininzi ingasetyenziswa. Lungelelanisa umgangatho ngokukhawuleza kunokuba wenze isikrolo. Ngezitenxo ezinkulu, akunakufaneli kusetyenziswa umxube owenzekileyo, iya kuba yixabiso elikhulu kakhulu, kwaye iya koma ixesha elide.
Ngomgangatho ophantsi ukuya kuthi ga kwi-5 mm kwaye ukuba i-lamite ibekwe, unokubeka ifilimu yokufakelwa komswakama kwaye unamathelelwe. Iya kuphinda ibe ngokukhawuleza.
Uphawu lolungelelwaniso lolungelelwaniso.
Ngombala omkhulu, kuyimfuneko ukufaka inqanaba le-laser ukuya kwelona nqanaba liphezulu lomgangatho kunye nokwenza umgca wee-indices, eziya kubakho njengesalathiso xa zithulula isisombululo. Ukungabikho kwenqanaba le-laser, ungasebenzisa enye indlela. Kulandelayo: Fumana eyona ndawo iphakamileyo phantsi kwaye uphawule udonga lwe-5-6 cm. Emva koko uye kwilebhile ukuba iqhotyoshelwe ngokulinganayo kumgangatho, ukuyigcwalisa eludongeni olwalugangamileyo. Ke faka iilebheli kuwo wonke umda wegumbi. Amanqaku atsala iintambo, ijika iplani-inqaku lesalathiso sokulungelelaniswa.
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Wonke umsebenzi onxulumene novuko lomgangatho lingcono ukwenza kunye, kuba isisombululo kufuneka sichithwe kwisiqingatha seyure, kwaye kuya kuba nzima ukuyenza yedwa.
Omnye umsebenzi ulungiselela umxube, kwaye elinye ngeli xesha ligcwele kumgangatho, ukuqala umsebenzi ukusuka kwikona ende yegumbi.
Inxalenye nganye elandelayo yomxube iyafuneka ukuqengqeleka inaliti yokuqhwithela ukuphucula ukusasazeka kunye nokususa amaqamza emoyeni.
Kwaye kude kube ngokugqitywa ngokupheleleyo emsebenzini. Ngalo lonke ixesha isisombululo kufuneka sishukunyiswe ngaphambi kokusetyenziswa.
Ngokuphumeza ezi ngcebiso, unokuqala ngokuqala ngomncedisi wokwenza umsebenzi omiselweyo umgangatho wokulinganisa umgangatho kwaye ugcine imali. Abanye ubuchule abangaqhelekanga akufuneki koku, kuphela amandla omzimba afunekayo kunye nomnqweno wokufezekisa lo msebenzi.