[Izityalo endlini] Ungayikhetha njani iBonayi kwaye umkhathalele?

I-Bonsnai ngubugcisa obunzima, ekuqaleni ukusuka e-Asia. Kwanangakumaxesha amandulo, iimonki, kwaye emva koko wazi, efuna ukuvumelana ngokugqibeleleyo nendalo, efunda ukukhulisa imithi encinci. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, ikhule kwintanda-bulumko yonke ngemithetho kunye namasiko.

Ukujoyina ubugcisa be-bonai namhlanje akukho nzima, kodwa kufuna amalungiselelo nolwazi oluthile.

Khetha i-bonai

Unokukhulisa i-bonsmai ukusuka phantse nawuphi na umthi, shrub okanye uSemi-Walker. Iingcali zikhetha ezona ntlobo ziphambili zezityalo, abaqalayo kufuneka zivaliwe kwimithi engacinyisileyo ikhula kwingingqi yazo.

Izityalo zeBonsyeev zamkelwe kwiindidi ezine:

ingqungquthela (iJuniper, iPine);
i-birches (i-birch, oki, i-beech, i-HRYBRO);
ukuqhakaza (Acacia, ILilac);
Iziqhamo (iPlum, i-Barberry, iTitrus).

Abaqalayo yeyona mizekelo ilungileyo, iphuhlisa unyaka wonke. Zitshintshelwe kakuhle kwiimeko ezingafezekanga zegumbi kwaye zinyamezelela iimpazamo ekukhathaleni, kwaye zikhangeleka zilungile kulo lonke unyaka. Xa uthenga isityalo esitolo uhlola ngononophelo ngononophelo, izifo kunye nezinye iziphene.

Inkathalo yokhathalelo

Ubushushu

I-Bonsnai inovelwano kakhulu kubushushu behla. Kwizini nganye kukho imilinganiselo. Uninzi lwezityalo zihlengahlengiswa kubushushu begumbi 18-20 ° C. Akunakwenzeka ukubeka isityalo ecaleni kwezixhobo zokufudumeza kunye nokuyila. Ngakumbi i-subricial sunstrapical bonai. I-Evergreen kunye neCoperies, kuyimfuneko ukulungiselela "i-hiberlimo ebusika" -ukunciphisa inqanaba lokukhanyisela kunye neqondo lobushushu ukuya kwi-11 ukuya kwi-12 ° C, ukuxelisa ixesha elibandayo.

Ehlotyeni, umthi unokuthathwa umoya omtsha, ungalibali ukuyikhusela kwilanga ngqo. Ukuba akukho nto inokwenzeka, vula ifestile kakuhle okanye ugqithise i-bonscony kwi-balcony. Nje ukuba amaqondo obushushu asebusuku iba ngaphantsi kwe-15 ° C, isityalo kufuneka siphinde sibuyele endlwini.

Kukhanya

Olona khetho lubalaseleyo lokubeka i-bonayi kwi-windows ngamaqela asentshona nasempuma. Ifestile esemazantsi inika ukukhanya kwelanga, okuya kutsha kumthi, ukuba awuzikhathaleli i-SHHADS. I-windows kwicala elingasentla ngokuchaseneyo neemfuno ezongezelelweyo ngeZibane. Ngayiphi na imeko, kungcono ukuba unde kwityala ngalinye.

Inqaku lesihloko: Uyilo lwangaphakathi-luyafuneka okanye ungahlangabezana nawo?

Kubalulekile! Omnye wemithetho ephambili ekukhathaleni ibrasho: iqondo lobushushu ephezulu, kokukhona imfuneko yeenkuni. Ehlotyeni kufuneka uthathele ingqalelo itshiphu evuthayo. Ebusika, ukuba isityalo siyadingeka ngexesha lokuphumla, isityalo sisasazwa egumbini okanye ukwakha indawo yokuhlala.

Ukuze isityalo sivisisani kwaye siphuhliswe kakuhle, imbiza ye-90 ° kufuneka ijikelezwe rhoqo kwiiveki ezimbalwa. Ngexesha lokukhula okusebenzayo-veki nganye. Ukuba amathambo e-Bonsnai aqalisa ukolula kakubi, kwaye amagqabi amakhanya kufuneka akhanyise isityalo esine-luminescece, i-halogn okanye i-phyto lamps . Phantse kube kanye ngonyaka kubalulekile ukunciphisa i-chags embi, uqhekeze ubume obufunayo bunsai.

Ukunkcenkceshela

Eyona nxalenye inzima yokhathalelo lomthi omncinci. Isixa kunye nokuhamba kwamanzi kuxhomekeke:

Iintlobo zezityalo (iintlobo zeTropiki zifuna umswakama ngakumbi);
ubungakanani kunye nenqanaba lokukhula komthi (ngexesha lokuphumla, isityalo sisele kancinci);
ubungakanani bembiza okanye isitya sikhula i-bonsnai;
umhlaba apho umthi utyalwe khona;
Izinto zokusingqongileyo (ubushushu kunye nomswakamimoya).

Eyona ndlela ixhaphakileyo yokunkcenkceshela iyantywila. Isikhongozeli sengqokelela sintywiliselwa emanzini kwaye sihambe okwethutyana. Inkqubo iyema ngokukhawuleza nje ukuba iibhubhu zomoya zinyamalala, ziqonde emhlabeni ukuya kumphezulu wamanzi. Umthamo womthi ubekwe kwiPallet ukuze iiglasi zingamanzi amaninzi, kwaye emva koko ke uphawula indawo. Ngale ndlela yokunkcenkceshela, kulula ukudibanisa izichumisi ezintsonkothileyo emanzini.

Kubalulekile! Ngonkcenkceshelo, amanzi amnandi ahlala ethathwa. Ngokufanelekileyo, ebusika iBonstai ukuya kumanzi anyibilikayo, nakwimvula yehlobo.

Indlela echanekileyo, kodwa enzima yokunkcenkceshela - izahlulo ezincinci, kodwa rhoqo. Kule meko, kunzima ukulawula isixa kunye nokuhamba kwamanzi. Iimbono zokufuma zinokutshizwa kusasa okanye ngokuhlwa.