Kutshanje, i-lamote iba ngumgangatho odumileyo kakhulu. Ixabiso le-sub-elinganyangekiyo, intengo yedemokhrasi kunye nokulula kokufakwa kwesondo-ezi zezona zinto ziphambili zokuthandwa.
Ezona mpawu ziphambili ze-lamote.
I-lamote inokubekwa ngeendlela ezininzi. Ukuba asithethi malunga negumbi elinye, kodwa malunga namagumbi aliqela, sidityaniswe ngamangcango, emva koko kule meko yeyona nto ilunge kakhulu kwi-lamote ehamba kakuhle.
Le ndlela ibonakaliswa kukunqongophala kwamathambo emnyango. Ngale ndlela, umgangatho ufumaneka i-monolikic kuyo yonke indawo yayo. Nangona ngamanye amaxesha esi sidima sinokujika sibe yinto engathandekiyo. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, ukuba nempazamo encinci ivunyelwe xa kufakwe, umgangatho onjalo kuya kufuneka udideke kwigumbi elinye, kodwa kuwo onke amagumbi.
Ukukhetha izixhobo kunye nezixhobo
Izixhobo eziyimfuneko emsebenzini: Ikhitshi, iRoulette, inqanaba, i-lobby yombane okanye i-hacksaw inamazinyo amancinci, imakisha okanye ipensile.
Umsebenzi osemgangathweni awunakwenzeka ngaphandle kwezixhobo ezikhethiweyo ezifanelekileyo. Ukuba sithetha ngokubeka i-lamite ngaphandle kwemibambo, ke ezo zixhobo ziya kufuneka:
- i-electrolovka okanye i-hacksaw ngamazinyo amancinci;
- Inqanaba (ngokukhethekileyo i-laser, kodwa inokwenzeka kwaye iqhelekile, kuphela ukuba iphinde ibuye rhoqo kwaye ngononophelo);
- I-Kiyanka (irabha okanye irabha);
- roulette;
- UColine;
- Uphawu okanye ipensile.
Ivenkile yokwakha inokubonelela ngebhethi ekhethekileyo yokubeka inyikima, ekwabandakanya ii-strob kunye nemitshato yeplastiki. Kodwa kulula ukuba bathathe indawo yezixhobo zokuziqesha, endaweni yemiphetho, umzekelo, unokusebenzisa iibhodi ezincinci zamanzi ngaphandle kokufaka ufakelo. Ke kufanelekile ukuchitha inkcitho okanye hayi-zenzele isigqibo ngokwakho.
Umgangatho ophezulu osemgangathweni akanakwenzeka ngaphandle kwezinto ezisemgangathweni. Ukukhetha i-lamite, abathengi abaninzi bagxile kuphela kwi-dolote kunye nombala, ulibale ukuba amawele anokuba ngamandla ahlukeneyo. Kwivenkile yokwakha unokufumana iBhodi ye-23, 31, 32, 33 kunye neeklasi ezingama-34. Usenokufezekisa i-21 okanye i-22 iiklasi, kodwa sele isusiwe kwimveliso.
Iskimu esibekiweyo semilenze.
Ukuba ufuna ukubeka inyikima kwigumbi lokulala okanye kwigumbi lokunxiba, ungathatha izinto ezingama-31 okanye iBakala 23. Le yokugqibela inexabiso eliphantsi. Kodwa kufuneka kukhathalelwe ukuba ngamandla ayo, iBanga le-20 alifanelekanga ukusetyenziswa kumagumbi, apho umthwalo emhlabeni uya kuba ngaphezulu, - iholo, igumbi lokuhlala. Ke ngoko, ukuba igumbi lonke labekwa kwiBanga, emva koko ubomi bayo buya kuba kufutshane - akukho ngaphezulu kweminyaka emi-5-6.
Ukuphakama kweklasi yelifa, ixesha elide liya kuhlala lingumgangatho. I-LAMATITS yeBanga le-31 iya kuhlala i-10 leminyaka. Okubangela umdla kukuba, kwiklasi yesi-3, eyenzelwe ukusetyenziswa kwiiholo zokudanisa kunye neeHolo zemidlalo, kwimeko yokusetyenziswa kwayo kwindlu yokuhlala, abavelisi banika iwaranti engenamda. Kodwa ixabiso lezinto ezinjalo ziya kufaneleka.
Xa ukhetha umbandela, kufuneka unikele ingqalelo kungekuphela kwiklasi yelifa, kodwa nakwi-chality yebhodi ngokwayo, kunye nomgangatho wonxibelelwano lwenqaba.
Ukuxinana kwephaneli kuxhomekeka kumgangatho wokuphendula kubushushu kunye nomehluko wokwahluka-jaid - okukhona uxinano, ngcono kumgangatho. Kwaye izitshixo ezibuthathaka zibangela ukungasebenzi ngokukhawuleza komgangatho.
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Kwaye ungalibali malunga nesitokhwe esifunekayo sezinto ezibonakalayo. Ngapha koko, ukuba ngolunye iindlela zokubeka kunokwenzeka ukuba zenze ngokugcina i-7-8%, emva koko ibeka inyibiliki ngaphandle kwe-10, okanye yonke i-12%. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, ngale ndlela yokulala, kunokwenzeka ukuba usike umbandela kwelinye icala kuphela kwigumbi lokuqala, kuyo yonke iBhodi elandelayo kufuneka unqumle kumacala omabini.
Ukulungiselela kukaPaul ukubekwa
Inkqubo yesixhobo somgangatho.
Phantse nawuphi na umyalelo wokubekwa, ababekwenziwa abavelisi kwiphakheji, kubonisa ukuba indawo efanelekileyo yokubeka igumbi lendawo yokuhlala i-45-50 m². Kulandela ukuba, ukusuka kwinqanaba lokwenza umvelisi, umsantsa phakathi kwamagumbi kufanele ukuba kube njalo.
Ukuba ulandela ngokungqongqo imithetho yefiziksi, ke isikhundla esinjalo sichanekile. Owona mmandla uphantsi komhlaba, kokukhona kufikelelwa kwingxaki. Ke ngoko, ingozi yokuba umgangatho obekwe ngumgangatho omnye yi-100 m², udumbile, unqabile kunomhlaba nge-50 m². Ukuze le nto le yenzeki, iiBhodi phakathi kwamagumbi zisebenza njengeenkozo zokuhlawula.
Ke ngoko, ukubeka i-laminet ngaphandle kwamabhulukudu kunokuba kuphela kumgangatho wedrafti ogqibeleleyo. Kwisininzi esikhulu samatyala, ukungcungcutheka komgangatho kungenxa yokuqhutywa phakathi kwamanzi amdaka kunye nomgangatho omnyama kukho iingxowa zomoya.
Ukuqala ukubeka inyibiliki, kufuneka ubambe umsebenzi othile wokulungiselela umphezulu. Okokuqala kufuneka ususe isigqubuthelo somgangatho mdala. Ukuqalisa ukudimaza, khumbula: Khumbula: Ukukhumbula ngakumbi, kokukhona kuya kufuneka kusebenze ngokungqinelana nomgangatho womgangatho.
Emva kokuchitha, kuyimfuneko ukuba bahlole kwaye bahlole imeko yomgangatho oyilwayo. Ukuba umonakalo mncinci, emva koko unokukwenza ngokulungelelanisa ulungelelwaniso lwendlela, ukuthoba i-spatrusions nge-spatula kunye nokugcwalisa isisombululo sesamente ye-pits kunye ne-rock. Ukuba umphezulu womgangatho onqabileyo wonakaliswa kakhulu, kuya kufuneka wenze isikrefu esitsha.
Isakhiwo semilenze.
Ukugqitha ngokulungelelaniswa komgangatho oyilwayo, kuya kufuneka uthathe isigqibo malunga nokuba yeyiphi na indawo ekubhetele ukuba iqale ilele, apho indlela yokukhokelela khona kwaye apho indawo yayo yokugqiba iya kuba khona. Kubaluleke kakhulu kuba i-lining Face ilungele ukubeka yonke iBhodi. Iibhendi zezahlulo zenziwe nge-overlap encinci (i-7 ukuya kwezi-7 ukuya kwezi-7 ukuya kwezi-7), kwezi ndawo kukho inkohliso encinci. Ukuba, xa ufaka umgangatho, ibhuji enjalo iya kuba phantsi kwebhodi yokutshixa yeBhodi, kuya kufuneka ilinde umsebenzi onjalo.
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Ukuba ukubekwa kwenziwe kwindlu yabucala, kuya kufuneka uxhobise i-hydro kunye nokufakelwa kweshushu. Kwimeko yokubeka inyibiliki ngaphandle kwemibanti, ufakelo lomgangatho lwenziwa ngokukhawuleza kuyo yonke indawo yeNdlu. Ke ngoko, kuyimfuneko ukwahlula yonke indawo ngaxeshanye.
Xa isixhobo sokufakelwa, kufuneka ukhumbule ukuba umaleko omdaka ungayi kuba sengqiqweni, kwaye unzima kakhulu uya kubangela ukungcungcuthekiswa komgangatho. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile apha ukugcina iGolden phakathi.
Ukuba ukubekwa kweleminate kuya kwenziwa kwindlu kwisakhiwo esiphakamileyo, emva koko i-face thermal insuder ingangakhathalelwa, kuba imigangatho ye-Permol ibonelela ngokhuseleko olwaneleyo kubanda. Kodwa kuwo omabini amatyala kukho i-faminati ye-lamite, eya kuthi ngaxeshanye yenza imisebenzi ye-insulator yesandi kunye ne-absurber. Ngokwesiqhelo le meko iveliswa ngohlobo lwentlawulo, eqengqelwe kwi-roll yomtya.
Ukufaka umgangatho ngaphandle kwe-beams
I-lamote ibeka iskimu esine-angcular.
Kuphela ngokuzalisa ilungiselelo lazo zonke ii-timers ezifanelekileyo, unokuhamba ngqo kumgangatho ophakamileyo. Indlela yokuphumelela kwinqanaba lokuphumelela kwi-lamote ngaphandle kokukhanya ayifani kakhulu kwisiqhelo, kunye nezixhobo. Isitayile siqala, njengesiqhelo, ukusuka kwifestile. Amathathu okuqala agcwele iza kuba sisiseko, ngoko ke ufuna ingqalelo ekhethekileyo xa ufaka.
Iibhodi ze-lamite ziqhagamshelwe omnye komnye ngoncedo lwezitshixo, ezibenza ukuba zibe nokubekwa zifumaneka phantse wonke umntu. Kwelinye icala lebhodi kukho ukuprinta, kwaye ngenye i-groove, apho olu phawu ludingayo ukufaka.
Kwiplanga yokuqala ukusuka esiphelweni, esiya kuba secala eludongeni, isitshixo sichithiwe, eyesibini idityaniswe kwenye ipheliso. Izitshixo ziqhagamshelwe ngokulula: Ibhodi yesibini kunye neprotrusion yayo ifakwe kwi-Groove yokuqala kwi-angle ye-30º, emva koko icinezelwe phantsi, iphosa isitshixo. Kubalulekile apha ukuqinisekisa ukuba i-Grooves ebhodini iqhagamshelwe ngokuqinileyo, ngaphandle kwezithuba, ukuba awungeni, ungayikhupha nge-cyanka, kodwa uyaphula inqaba.
Zonke iibhodi zamehlo ziya kulala eludongeni, kufuneka uvele kwicala elikufuphi nodonga, usike i-fasttener, kungenjalo isini sakho esiya kujongeka sibe yinto entle kakhulu kule ndawo. Ibhodi nganye ngaphambi kokuba ubeke, kufuneka uphonononge ngononophelo ukuba akukho ziphene: dubula ii-angles, uphuphume kwaye zijijekile, njl. Kungcono ukufumana iziphene ezinjalo ekuqaleni kunokuzitshisa umhlaba obekiweyo.
Ngale ndlela, lonke uluhlu luphakanyisiwe, iBhodi yokugqibela yeyokulindeleka ukuba ilungele ngokupheleleyo (kwenzeka kakhulu ngokungaqhelekanga), ke kufuneka ufefe kakhulu. Kodwa ungalibali ukuba umgangatho we-lamote ngumgangatho wokudada, awudityaniswanga kumgangatho osisiseko, kwaye xa iqondo lobushushu litshintsha, intshukumo yayo inokwenzeka.
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Ke ngoko, akunakwenzeka ukuba ubeke i-lamote ezindongeni nangayiphi na indlela-kufuneka wenze indent encinci ezindongeni, uyilungisa ngesikhonkwane esithintelayo. Kodwa ukuba, kunye nezinye iindlela zokulala, umsantsa uyavuma ukuya kwi-5 ukuya kwi-10 mm, xa ibeka i-laminate ngaphandle kwe-15 mm, okoko i-masformud yomgangatho kunye nokulahlekisa kuya kuba nkulu.
Umqolo wesibini uqala ngeqhekeza lebhodi emqolo wokuqala, ukuze imitya ihambe ngocwangco. Kodwa ukuba isiqwenga esinyibilikisiweyo sincinci, ngaphantsi kwe-0.5 m, emva koko kungcono ukusika iBhodi yonke ngesiqingatha. I-thungs eguqukayo phakathi kweebhodi kwimiqolo engummelwane kufuneka ibe nobuncinci obuyi-0.4 m m. Phakathi kwemiqolo yabo ixhunyiwe ngendlela efanayo neBhodi. Emva koko ujoyine umqolo wokuqala wesithathu. Le migca mithathu ibaluleke kakhulu ukuba ihlanganisene ngokuchanekileyo, ngaphandle kokuzimela, rock kunye nezinye iziphene, kungenjalo unokufumanisa ukuba phakathi kwegumbi onalo luphawu olunomtsalane.
Iimpawu zenguqu ukusuka kwigumbi elisemagumbini
Xa usiya emnyango, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba isakhelo sesakhelo kufuneka sifakwe ngendlela enokuphefumla ngayo esiphantsi. Ukuba isakhelo sesakhelo sesakhe senziwe kumgangatho wakudala, ke kufuneka owenziwe ngokucocekileyo, ngelo xesha ububanzi basela kancinci ukuba unxibelelane neebhodi ze-propyl ukuze i-propyl ihlala i-10-16 mm ukusuka zombini amacala. Ngokufaka umgangatho, iingcango ze-canvas zisusa ngcono.
Konke kuxhomekeke kwicala lokulala. Ukuba ingutshintsho ngokusebenzisa ucango ludinga ukwenzeka ngokubeka iBhodi ngeeBhodi, kuxhomekeke kububanzi beeplanga kunye nomnyango, unokuba zimbini, okanye enye iBhodi. Kwigumbi elilandelayo, ukubeka i-lamite kuyaqhubeka, kuthathe iBhodi ye-Laminated i-Lamick, nomsantsa phakathi kodonga kwaye ibeka kuqala ngokuthumela iibhodi zamehlo.
Kodwa ukuba indlela yokulala ilele ukuya esiphelweni, kuya kufuneka uqeshe ngaphezulu iiplanga ngaphezulu. Kule meko, ukubeka i-lamite kwigumbi lesibini kufuneka kuqhutywa kuqala ukusuka emnyango ukuya eludongeni oluya kwelinye icala, emva koko uqhagamshele kwimiqolo emiselweyo, khokela imiqolo emitsha kwicala lecala.
Ukukhetha indlela yokubeka ilimote kwindlu yakho okanye endlwini, kufuneka uqonde ukuba ukubekwa kwelemina ngaphandle komonakalo yeyona ndlela inzima. Ke ngoko, ayikufanelanga ukuba ingenelele ngaphandle koqeqesho lwenkoli kunye nezakhono ezifanelekileyo. Kodwa ukhetho lokugqibela luhlala lukhona.
Ngaphandle kokhetho- kulungile! Imigangatho egudileyo nenyanyekayo ekhayeni lakho!