Ukugxininiswa kwezinto ezingafakwanga iinkuni zinkulu. Kuyimfuneko ukuba sisondele ukhetho lwabo ukuze sinqunyanyiswe, ukuze ke ndingakhange ndizisole ngento yokuphuphuma kwamaplanga okanye nditshabalalise iindonga zendlu. Ngaphambi kokuba uthenge ukuthuthuzela, kufuneka ufumanise ukuba ukubongwa kwenjongo.
Ukuze iinkuni azifikeleli kwifungus kwaye intsholongwane kufuneka ifakwe i-antiseptic.
Umsebenzi, ukuboniswa okungenazandla ngezandla zakho, ukuba neengenelo ezithile nezingalunganga.
Iinkuni kunye nezinto zayo ezonakalisayo
Namhlanje ifayini kwaye iqinisekile ukuba ibe ne-antique ye-huni endlwini okanye eyakhiwe ibhafu yenkunkuma kweli lizwe. Izinto zokhuni ziyintshabalalo kwizinto ezinje:
Ukubumba kwiinkuni kushiya amabala angenakrelekrele, kwaye utshabalalisa ubume bayo.
- intsholongwane engenanto;
- iibhulethi-rilers;
- Amakhowa.
Intsholongwane ye-pingteria itshabalalisa umthi kwiimeko ze-raidity ephezulu. Amakhowa ashiye amabala angabonakaliyo enkuni, atshabalalise ubume bayo. Kwindawo emanzi eMthini, iimbambano zobunjiweyo zisenziwa.
Ukungena ngokuchanekileyo kubalulekile ukuze ususe iinkuni kwingozi esetyenzisiweyo ngokwakho ngezinto ezahlukeneyo zokusingqongileyo. Inkqubo yokukhusela iinkuni ingeniswa kusetyenziswa isigaba ngasinye sokwakha, kunye:
- ngexesha lokulungiswa kwamaplanga ethuliweyo;
- ekwenzeni uyilo olutsha lweenkuni;
- Ngenkuni kukhuseleko lomlilo, ukufuma, intshabalalo yee-microorposisms eziyingozi.
Iindidi zokungena kwi-antiseptic
Izixhobo ze-antiseptic zinceda ukukhusela iinkuni kwi-Grouse Getles.
Iziqu ezikhuselweyo zanamhlanje zenziwa zisebenzisa izinto eziphilayo, iirakhi zeoyile kunye namanzi asekwe. Iingxowa-mali ezingalunganga ziphumelele kakhulu. Zinyulwe kuxhomekeka kwiinkuni.
Ukungena kwimbonakalo yenzelwe ukugcina izinto ezisisiseko xa kusenziwa iinkuni. Isetyenziswe kwinqanaba lokuqala lenkqubo yetekhnoloji, ngaphambi kokufaka i-varnish okanye ipeyinti. Ukulungiswa kwengxelo yeprinta ibonelela nokufaka zonke iileyi. Iindidi ezininzi zobukhulu be-primer zenza iinkuni ukuba zikwazi ukungadlulanga amanzi.
Inqaku lesihloko: IIMPENDULO ZEMIBUZO NXIBELELO LOKWENZA
Ukunika umthi umthunzi othile, kusetyenziswa ukuboniswa kwemibala. Ivesi igxininisa ubume beenkuni kunye nokugada iinkuni kwimibala elungileyo. Ukungazithembisisa izinto ezininzi okwaziyo ukwenza iintshukumo ezininzi, umzekelo:
- khusela kubushushu obuphezulu;
- Thintela ukutshatyalaliswa kweenkuni ngumthi wemithi.
Ukungafundiswa kumanzi akusebenzela indalo iphela, kulula ukufaka isicelo, ii-Dries kwiiyure ezimbalwa. Iingoma zokuzithoba kwizinyibilikisi eziphilayo zomisa ixesha elide, ukuya kwiintsuku ezingama-2-3.
I-nitrocellulose yindawo enika ukomisa ngokukhawuleza komkhusane kangangemizuzu eli-10 ukuya kweli-15.
Ukusenziwa kweenkuni kufuneka kwenziwe kwiisuti ezikhuselekileyo zokukhusela, iimaski kunye neegloves.
Ukungahambelani kakuhle emanzini, ipropathi iphawulwa kukhetho lobume bangaphakathi bomthombo wamaplanga. Ukudibana kuyanyangeka kwisenzo semitha yokukhanya, ineempawu eziguqukayo. Inkqubo yesicelo sayo ayimelana nobunzima obukhulu: amaconsi kunye neempuphu akenziwanga kwindawo yokusebenza.
Ukungena kwamanzi okungena emanzini kuyayikhusela lo mthi kwimbambano ye-moss kunye nefungi. Inokujongana nefanitshala, iingcango, windows. Ibandakanya ii-pigment ezinamandla okuphelisa imitha yokukhanya. Ukusebenzisa ubume, kuyimfuneko ukuthenga ibrashi ekhethekileyo xa usebenza ngawo umphezulu ohlala egudileyo kwaye ethanda kakhulu.
Ukubekwa kwezinto ezisekwe emanzini akubandakanyi izinyibilikisi eziphilayo. Xa isetyenziswa, akukho phunga libukhali. Ukusebenza, kufuneka uthenge izixhobo kwangaphambili:
- ibrashi;
- Isixhobo esikhethekileyo sepeyinti yokutshiza;
- I-Nitrosfavtete;
- Ibrashi yobhedu;
- Umhlaba weenkuni;
- I-Azure yepeyinti engenabala.
Indlela yokusetyenziswa kwenkqubo yokungabhalwa kwetyala kumanzi asekwe
Isicelo se-antiseptic sinokwenziwa sisebenzisa ibrashi yokupeyinta.
Ngaphambi kokuqala komsebenzi kunye nokungena, kufuneka idityaniswe. I-COORDE iqhutywa usebenzisa ibrashi okanye enye isixhobo esitshiza ipeyinti ecaleni komthombo wamaplanga. Umthi onesithsalelo ongenamkhethe ugutyungelwe ngokungangqinelani umbala omnyama.
Xa usebenza namatye angaqhelekanga, umphezulu kufuneka uphathwe nge-nitro-resvavitor.
Ngaphambi kokuqala ukusetyenziswa kwetyala, iinkuni uqhuba ibrashi yobhedu. Ngaphandle, amalungu omthi agutyungelwe ngokungaxelwa kabini.
Imveliso ye-confer kunye neemveliso ze-hardwood ziyindawo ekhethekileyo. Ungqameko lokugqibela oluphangaleleyo lubandakanya ukupeyinta engenabala kunye ne-ZUR. Akwamkelekanga ukuba ungene ekungeneni kwityala kwiindawo zeplastiki.
Inqaku lesihloko: Ungawahlula njani amakhethini amazantsi: Abona ilaphu le-crow
I-Mastics, ukungena kwimbonakalo yeenkuni
Kuyo nayiphi na inkosi phantsi kwamandla okwenza ukuboniswa ngeenkuni ngezandla, esebenzisa iindlela zokurejiswa ngokusekwe kwi-bitumen. Ezi ngozezo zixabiso eliphantsi kwaye zinepropathi ekhethekileyo. Xa isetyenziswa, iyonga iinkuni ukuya kubunzulu obuyi-7 mm.I-bimouminous antiseptic ilungele ukusebenza neenkuni ezomileyo ezimbi: Ingena ngokukhululekileyo kwimicu yenkuni.
Inkqubo yemveliso i-antiseptics ilula. Ezi zinto zilandelayo kufuneka zilungiselelwe umsebenzi:
- isitovu sombane;
- ibhakethi;
- tubime;
- I-Dielish Brass;
- I-Kerosene;
- imastic.
Kukho ibhakethi kwisitovu sombane, i-M-5 okanye i-M-3 yophawu lwe-M-3 ibekwe kuyo, ishushu ukuba ibize kwaye ibonakale iibhubhu. Emva koko isitya sisuswe kwisitovu kunye ne-piesel piezint yongezwa kuyo. I-bibame kufuneka ibe lulwelo kwimeko ebandayo.
Ukulungiselela umxube we-kerose-bitmemen bit the kerosene, esaziswa kwi-bitume ngenkathalo enkulu. I-bitumen ityhefu kwaye iqhagamshele nge-kerosene ide ichithwe ngokupheleleyo kuyo. Ubume be-kerosene-bitamen bukhulu, kwaye ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi bushushu.
Akunakwenzeka ukufudumeza i-petroli-bittumen antiseptic: inokuchithwa kuphela nge-petroli.
Kumphezulu ophathwayo ngokwenzakala, kulula ukusebenzisa iimveliso zeoyile, ii-enamels, ngaphandle kwe-nitrocracies kunye ne-nitrocricies. Inkqubo yokuthoba iqulethe amanqanaba amathathu: primer kunye neebomvu ezimbini.
Sebenzisa i-biocaches yenkuni ekhaya
Ioyile eNyikiweyo inceda ukubonelela ngemveliso yomthi nakwimbonakalo ebonakalayo ebonakalayo.
Gcina iinkuni zoncedo lweenkuni ezisetyenziselwa ukunxibelelana ngqo nomhlaba okanye amanzi. Izinto eziphambili zokungafikeleli kobhedu, iChromium yongezwa kwe-zinc, i-fluorine okanye i-boron. Ukungazithembi kwebhayoloji kusebenza ngokukholekileyo, kwaye ngokulula kubenze ngezandla zabo ekhaya. Kwanele ukuthenga isikhongozeli okhethekileyo kunye ne-antiseptic jongt. Ukufumana ubume obugqityiweyo, ugxininiso luthululelwa kwisitya esilungisiweyo kwaye igalelwe amanzi, ukuxuba ngokucokisekileyo.
I-Waxes zendalo kunye ne-oyile zikhusela umphezulu wamaplanga ukusuka kumanzi kunye ne-thamospheric. Ioyile ingena kwiinkuni ezinzulu, ukudala umaleko okhethekileyo, zinokufumana igesi, amanzi, i-Steam. I-wax ikhusela iimveliso ngaphandle ngokwakha ungqimba olukhethekileyo.
Inqaku lesihloko: amakhethini angumthandi kwigumbi lokuhlala: amanqaku kunye nokulungelelanisa ngezandla zabo
Ioyile ye-linseed-i-Orgs Egqwesileyo ukukhusela izakhiwo zeplanga. Yongezwa kwiingxowa-mali ezininzi ezisetyenziselwa ngaphandle umsebenzingaphandle kunye nomsebenzi wangaphakathi. Ioyile yelinen inceda ukungazithembi ukubonelela ngeemveliso zeplanga ngenkangeleko entle. Ioyile ikhethiwe phantsi kombala weenkuni ngokudibanisa iingoma zokupeyinta kuyo. Ukusebenza ngeoyile ikhuselekile impilo.
Imorakhi yokubuyisa imililo yokungena kwinkuni
Ukungafikeleli umlilo.
Emva kokuba wenze isakhiwo somthi, kuyimfuneko ukukhusela kungengabubumbanga nje kubumba, ama-mushroom, moss, kodwa nakwimiphumo yomlilo. Ngeenjongo, i-antipyrins zisetyenziselwa impahla yokhuni. Izinto ezizodwa zinika iiPropathi zeMpu-mlilo. Bayakuthintela ukusasazeka komlilo, kwenza kube lula ukuwucima umlilo kwaye kwandise ixesha lomlilo lomlilo.
Ukunika izakhiwo zeplanga zepropathi ekhethekileyo ngokuchasene nesenzo sedangatye, iindidi ezi-2 zokungena ezisetyenzisiweyo: Iikhilomitha ezisekwe kwizisombululo ze-aces kunye nokuqhubela phambili kweenkuni ze-LMK.
Ukuqulunqwa kwedangatye, kubandakanya iityiwa ezingafakwanga, zisetyenziswa kwiirafti, i-attic cleni, iinkcukacha zezakhiwo.
Ngaphambi kokuqala komsebenzi, ezi zinto zilandelayo kunye nezixhobo zilungiselela:
- i-alkaline i-orting;
- isinyibilikisi;
- ibhakethi;
- Roller okanye ibrashi.
Ngaphambi kokuqala kokusebenzisa ubume, iinkuni zomile, zihlanjululwe eluthulini nakumdaka. Umswakamo ofanelekileyo womsebenzi womgangatho wamaplanga ngama-30%.
Ukuqulunqwa kokungangqinelani ngaphambi kokufaka isicelo kuchithwe isitampu, emva koko kwasetyenziswa ngebrashi okanye i-roller ukuya kumphezulu wokusebenza. Umsebenzi uqhutywa kwi-HORTERURRERUTER ukuya kuthi ga kwi-5 ° C. Ukudibana kwenziwa kwiigloves ezikhuselayo ukuthintela ukunxibelelana nolusu lwezandla.
Iifomu ezingalindelekanga zenza ukhuseleko kumlilo i-IDIMDULER ngokugcinwa ngokupheleleyo kwazo zonke iipropathi zengubo yokhuni. Isisombululo esenziwe ngezandla zakho silungele ukusebenza kwilizwe, kwizakhiwo zokuhlala nezomzi-mveliso kwaye zingachaphazeli impilo yabantu.
Ukufunda imakethi yokuthintela ukutshatyalaliswa kweenkuni, umntu unokuthintela ukusweleka kwangoko kwezinto ezenziwe ngomthi ngokudala izisombululo ezizodwa ngezandla zabo.