Imigangatho efudumeleyo yamanzi namhlanje iye yaba yinto ethandwayo yokufudumeza isakhiwo sendawo yokuhlala. Le yinkqubo ebandakanya i-cashaft, i-boiler, impompo yokujikeleza kunye nemibhobho yamanzi. Inkqubo ithathiwe kuwo wonke umhlaba, emva koko iqhagamshela kumthombo wokuphola. Le nkqubo yoqhagamshelo kule meko ayinzima, kodwa ifuna ingqalelo esongeso kunye nokuthobela onke amabakala. Akunakwenzeka ngaphandle kokubala kuqala ukubeka imibhobho kwaye ubathume ngesikrweqe. Kuya kufuneka ukhethe isikimu esifanelekileyo sokubeka imibhobho phantsi, yenza ufakelo lwabo, ukugcwalisa ukuze ubushushu bungaphezulu kakhulu kwaye bulungile.
Imibhobho yemibhobho ebanjiweyo ithe yabekwa kuwo wonke umhlaba kwaye iqhagamshelwe kumthombo we-upholile.
Ukwenza umsebenzi wokufakelwa kusetyenziso lwemigangatho yokufudumeza amanzi, kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ngezinto ezinjalo:
- ukufudumeza imibhobho yeplastiki;
- i-boiler yamanzi;
- Impompo yejikelezo ekhethekileyo, ngamanye amaxesha ingena kuyilo lomlilo;
- Iivalva zeBhola;
- I-Fittings yeMigaqo;
- Umqokeleli onenkqubo yohlengahlengiso, useto lomsebenzi.
Ukufakwa kweqokelelo
Umqokeleli ekufuneka uqhagamshelwe xa ukufaka umhlaba ofudumeleyo obonelela ngokusasazwa kwenkqubo yokuphola kuyo yonke le nkqubo ukusuka kwi-boiler ukususa nokubuyela emanzini apholileyo. Umqokeleli unembopheleleko yokuhlengahlengisa ukusebenza, ukuseta zonke iingqungquthela ezinxulumene nayo. Uyilo lomqokeleli lubandakanya iitephu ze-Drain kwinani elifunekayo, ivali ye-air moya.
Ukuqinisekisa ukuba kwenziwe ngokuzenzekelayo kulawulo lomgangatho, kungcono ukuthatha inkathalo yobukho be-serso.
Iskimu sobukhulu beendawo zokushisa amanzi.
Kule meko, umgangatho ofudumeleyo uya kusebenza ngokuzimeleyo, qinisekisa umgangatho obalaseleyo.
Umgangatho ofudumeleyo, inkqubo yoqhagamshelo equka isikhumbuzo, ibonelela ngokufudumeza, kodwa kulabo zonke izinto kufuneka zibekwe kangangoko benze imisebenzi yabo kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Umqokeleli ubekwe kwiKhabhinethi ekhethekileyo kunye nobungqingqwa be-12 cm, ibonelelwa nazo zonke izinzwa eziyimfuneko, iiplamu kunye nezinye izinto. Indawo yokugcina ibeka ngendlela yokuba imiphetho ingenisa ichanekile, ayizange ibe ngamathuba. Iidrawers zihlala zifakwe eludongeni lomfanekiso omkhulu onobuhle.
Inqaku lesihloko: Indlela yokwenza ukukhanya kwigaraji ngezandla zakho
Nguwuphi i-Boiler efanelekileyo yokusebenza kwenkqubo?
Ukunkcenkceshela umsebenzi ofudumeleyo, i-Boiler yokufudumeza iyafuneka. Kungenxa yoko le nto akucetyiswa ukuba usebenzise ezo nkqubo kumagumbi. I-Boiler enkulu inzima kakhulu, njengoko kungekho ndawo yiyo, kwaye uqhagamshelo kwinkqubo yeHeintral Heating kukhokelela kwiqulano elinamandla kulo lonke uvuthuza.
Umzobo woqhagamshelo lomgangatho wamanzi ofudumeleyo kwi-boiler.
Kwindlu yabucala, ukwahluka kofakelo lobushushu lwamanzi luyinto elungileyo. Kukho amathuba okuqhagamshela i-boiler enkulu eya kubonelela ngamanzi ashushu yonke indlu. Umsebenzi onjalo awubangeli ngxaki, kodwa le nkqubo iza kusebenza unyaka wonke ophakathi ungaphazanyiswa. Kuya kufuneka ukhethe izixhobo, ugxile kumandla ayo. Ukubala akunzima apha, kuyimfuneko ukubala amandla kuwo onke amanqanaba afudumeleyo kwaye wongeze i-15 ukuya kwi-20%.
Ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwe-Boiler kunye nenkqubo xa iyonke, ukufakelwa kwempompo yokujikeleza okanye i-Indile iyafuneka. Oku kuyakuqinisekisa ukuhamba kwesiphoso kwinkqubo, ukusasazwa kobushushu obuchanekileyo. Umzobo woqhagamshelo kwi-boiler quike ngale ndlela: Okokuqala umbhexeshi ngokwawo uye, oqinisekisa ukufudumeza kwamanzi ukuya kwi-70 ° C, itanki yokhuseleko. Emva koko umbhobho wokutya uya kumqokeleli, umhlaba ofudumeleyo wawusenziwa. Iyunithi yokuxuba ekhethekileyo yempompo ifakiwe phakathi kwetyhubhu yokutya kunye nomqokeleli, obonelela ngeenkonzo zoncedo kunye nokusebenza ngokuqinileyo komgangatho oshushu. Imbuyekezo yenkqubo iya kumqokeleli ohlukileyo, idlula kwiyunithi yokutsala, emva koko ibuyele kwi-boiler yokufudumeza sele ipholile. Ngokwesiqhelo indlela yokubuyela umva, iqondo lobushushu lecolant sele ingama-30 ° C.
Ukufakwa kwemibhobho kunye nokugcwalisa i-scred
Umzobo we-subleam ofudumeleyo wamanzi omgangatho wamaplanga.
Ukubeka imigangatho yamanzi, imijikelezo eyahlukileyo yemibhobho iyasetyenziswa. Kuxhomekeka kwifom kunye neempawu zegumbi, ukumiselwa kwayo, ubukho beendonga ezijongela esitratweni. Kwizilonda ngokwayo, iiprofayili ezizodwa kunye neebakaki zisetyenziswa, ezilungisiwe ziidosi ukuya kumphezulu wesiseko. Oku kuyimfuneko ukuze imipilo emva kokuba ilele ayinakutshintsha.
Inqaku lesihloko: Njani kwaye yintoni kwaye uvale njani i-balcony
Xa usenza umsebenzi onjalo, unokuba sanele ukusebenzisa i-cres yeplasitiki ekhethekileyo, ihleli eludongeni, kodwa ayinakutshitshiswa nangayiphi na indlela. Ngexesha lokubeleka, umbhobho uphakanyisiwe kwase-Bay, ayikokuthi, ikhutshiwe, ikhutshiwe ngobude, emva koko ukujika kuqhotyoshelwe ngasemva kwamajiki. Ubuncinci berediyo xa kufakwa iidayimitha ezintlanu zombhobho ngokwayo. Le meko kufuneka iqwalaselwe ngokuchanekileyo. Iingcali zincoma kwangaphambili umphezulu womgangatho ukuze uMakishe uphawu apho ilele khona.
Ngexesha lokubekwa komgangatho ofudumeleyo wamanzi, kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukuba iibhanti ezimhlophe zenziwe kumphezulu wemibhobho yeplastiki, zibonisa ufakelo olungachanekanga. Iqhekeza elinjalo lokufudumeza alisenakwenzeka, kuba kunjalo kule ndawo ukuphazamisa ngokukhawuleza. Ukuba kukho isidingo sokubeka umbhobho eludongeni, emva koko kufuneka igqitywe kumoya oqhelekileyo wePolthylene. Isixhobo sibekwe ngokuqinileyo, izithuba ezingamkelekanga kunye nezithuba. Zonke iziphelo zemibhobho yokufudumeza emva kokufakwa ziboniswe kumqokeleli, apho zixhunyiwe khona. Ngenxa yoku, i-cromings ekhethekileyo ye-creming isetyenziswa okanye inkqubo ye-Eurous.
Zithini izikimu zokufakelwa?
Ukubetha kwamanzi okubeka amanzi aneqela. Ukukhetha kwabo kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezinjalo:- ubungakanani kunye nobume begumbi;
- ubume befenitshala, izixhobo zekhaya ezikhulu;
- Ubukho beendonga zangaphandle ezijonge esitratweni.
Namhlanje, ukusetyenziswa okubekileyo spile isetyenzisiwe, xa umbhobho obekiwe ngohlobo lwe-helix enye, ngelixa ukutya nokubhala ithe therlelel ihamba ngendlela efanayo. Kukho ukwahluka kweSpiral ezimbini, esetyenziselwa ukuba enye yeendonga zegumbi iya esitratweni. Kule meko, icandelo elincinci lesiHebheli esahlukileyo sibekwe kufutshane nodonga, emva koko umbhobho bubekwe ngendlela ye-spiral enkulu. Ukubeka inketho yamanzi-mall kwifom yeelogo okanye inyoka isetyenziselwa amagumbi amakhulu.
Emva kokuba kugqitywe imisebenzi yokufakelwa, kuyimfuneko ukuvavanya umgangatho, ukuzalisa ngamanzi. Amanzi aqala ukunikezelwa kwi-cavity yemibhobho phantsi koxinzelelo kwi-5-6 bar. Le nkqubo yenziwa malunga nosuku. Ukuba akukho kuvuzwayo kuyafunyanwa, inkqubo ngokwayo isebenza ngokufanelekileyo, ke ungaqala ukugcwalisa isamente.
Inqaku lesihloko: Amakhethini kunye ne-tulle yendlela yeholo, ipaseji, i-arches: Izisombululo ezifanelekileyo
Imisebenzi yenziwa kwi-pauring xa yonke inkqubo yomgangatho ofudumeleyo igcwaliswa ngamanzi, akunakwenzeka ukudibanisa akukho tyala. Emva kokugcwalisa, umgangatho ushiye ubuncinci iintsuku ezingama-28, ngexesha lomile. Xa umphezulu sele ulungile, uhlobo olukhethiweyo lomgangatho lunokubekwa.
Iimpawu zokuphakamisa kunye nokudibanisa ubushushu bamanzi
Imijikelezo yentsimbi yentsimbi yomgangatho ofudumeleyo ixhunyiwe kusetyenziswa amaxhoba ukuya kwizinto eziphumayo zomqokeleli.
Unxibelelwano lwamanzi obushushu lunezinto ezithile ezinxulumene nokusasazwa kobushushu obuchanekileyo, umgangatho. Ifuna loo mfuno:
- I-Stred yeLeminate, i-Linoleum kunye nezinye iintlobo zekhredithi kufuneka zibe rittle. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe amandla ayo, intsimbi ekhethekileyo yokuqiniswa kokuqiniswa kwentsimbi isetyenziswa ngexesha lokugcwalisa, ithe yabekwa phezu kwemibhobho. Kule meko, ukwehla kwendlela ye-thermal ukuya kumgangatho womgangatho kuqinisekisiwe. Kodwa kuyimfuneko ukukhumbula ukuba phantsi kweleliki akunyanzelekanga ukuba ibeke i-insuble, ekwaziyo ukunciphisa umgangatho wokutshintshwa kobushushu.
- Ukuba umgangatho ofudumeleyo ubambekile phantsi kweethayile ze-ceramic, i-Porcelain Pmes, emva koko ubukhulu be-scred kufuneka ibe yi-3-5 cm. Ukuba imibhobho ye-cm ifakwe kwi-10-16 cm imigudu. Ukuba awuyi kuba njalo yenzekile, ubushushu buya kuhanjiswa kwimigca. Lo mgangatho ungonwabanga kakhulu.
- Vula umgangatho ofudumeleyo kufuneka usele ukubanda okokuqala. Ukungena kunye nokufudumeza ngokupheleleyo kunokuthatha iintsuku ezi-2, emva kokuba iqondo lobushushu eliyimfuneko liza kuxhaswa ngokulula. Abanye bakhetha ukugcina umgangatho onjalo ubandakanya unyaka wonke, uhlengahlengiso nje ngokufudumelayo. Oku kuyinyani ngakumbi kwizakhiwo ezinjalo njengegumbi lokuhlambela, ikhitshi, ipaseji.
Imigangatho efudumeleyo esekwe kwiinkqubo zemibhobho yamanzi yeyona ndlela ibalaseleyo yokufudumeza, ngakumbi kwindlu yabucala. Ukufaka yonke into ngokuchanekileyo, kubalulekile ukuba ulandele onke amanyathelo kunye neengcebiso ngokuchaneka. Oku kuyinyani ngakumbi ngokubetha kwemibhobho ngokwazo, ukuthobela inyathelo phakathi kwabo. Ukuba yonke into yenziwa ngokuchanekileyo, ukufudumeza kuyinto esebenzayo. Ukuba itekhnoloji yaphukile, kuya kuba nzima ukufezekisa ubushushu obufunayo okanye ubushushu buya kuba yimitya.