Kulungele ukukhulisa i-strowberry kwi-balcony, kuba izikhongozeli ezinemifanekiso ayinandawo ininzi ilali yezityebi ezityebileyo, kodwa ilahlekile ebusika. Uninzi lwabantu luphila nakwizakhiwo eziphakamileyo, ukuchitha i-trewberry kwi-balcony. Akukho nto inzima koku, eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukwazi imithetho kwaye uziqwalasele ngokucacileyo. Ezinye iintlobo ze-trewberries kunye neetrobhari zingena kwi-pots yeentyatyambo eziqhelekileyo okanye kwiitanki ezizodwa. Unokubakhulisa unyaka wonke. Phakathi kwezona ndlela ziqhelekileyo zikhule kwi-balcony, okulandelayo zinokwahlula-hlula: "Ukuthandwa kwekhaya", "Sarian", "Aluba", "uAlpine". Ukulima kwe-trewberries kuqhutywa kwimbewu okanye kwimbewu.
I-Strawberry kwi-balcony: Imigaqo esisiseko yokulima
Ungayenza njani into yokukhulisa? Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukukhetha indawo efanelekileyo yokukhula. Inketho egqibeleleyo yi-balcony ebiyikiweyo esecaleni lasezantsi. Kodwa xa i-balcony iya kwicala elingasentla, iya kusebenza ukuze ikhusele iitrobheli, kuya kufuneka kuphela ukhathalelo olongezelelekileyo kunye nokukhanya. Ibalulekile - izikhongozeli ezinezityalo akufuneki zime kuyilo. I-Strawberry kwi-balcony ayithandi ukubanda ngomoya. Kwangelo xesha, iBalcony iyafuneka yonke imihla kangangemizuzu engama-20.
Iimbiza zeentyatyambo zinokusebenza njengesikhundla esifanelekileyo (ivolumu ye-2.5 yeelitha). Kwityholo nganye, imbiza eyahlukileyo iya kufuneka.
Isityalo kunye neebhokisi ze-balcony zigqibelele. Kwangelo xesha, umgama phakathi kweebhasi akufuneki ukuba ungabi ngaphantsi kwe-15 cm. Ayinamsebenzi ukuba yeyiphi na i-strawberberbries iya kukhula, kubalulekile ukuba izikhongozeli zisuswe umngxunya.
Kuya kunceda ukukhulisa i-strowberberry kwi-balcony umhlaba olungileyo. Kungcono ukukhetha ukubeka umhlaba kwi-balcony yomhlaba wokuthenga
Ukuba ukhetho lukhethwa yi-humus, isanti kunye negqabi elinamagqabi, emva koko umyinge kufuneka ube yi-5: 2: 3. Ukuba i-peat, isanti kunye humus ikhethiwe, izinto zixutywe kwiimali ezilinganayo. Nawuphi na umhlaba ngaphambi kokutyala isityalo kufuneka ulahlekelwe ziiyure ezingama-2-3 kwi-T 100 ° C ukususa i-microorganisms engendawo.
Inqaku ngesihloko: Indlela yokupeyinta umgangatho wamaplanga kweli lizwe (iifoto ezili-10)
Ukufika komhlaba kunokuveliswa entwasahlobo, ixesha elilungileyo liyimini yesibini ye-Matshi. Ukuba i-balcony ayikhanyisi, ke lelona xesha lifanelekileyo phakathi ngo-Epreli. Ukunceda amaqhinga akhulayo, imbewu ayifanelanga ukuba ixutyushwe emhlabeni, kufuneka batyale kwinqanaba eliphakathi. Kwangelo xesha, umhlaba umanzi (ungamanzi okanye onyikima kancinci). Emva kokufika, umhlaba uncitshiswe kancinci ngeminwe yakhe.
I-Strawberry ikhula-IMithetho yoKhathalelo:
- Ukunkcenkceshelwa kwexesha-Emva kweeyure ezili-12 zosuku veki nganye amaxesha 2 (Kucetyiswa ukusebenzisa iPallet);
- Kuya kunceda ukukhulisa iitrobheli ukucoceka, ukuntywila okungaphantsi komhlaba (ixesha eli-1 ngeveki);
- Ukususwa kwamatywina lombala wokuqala (ngokukhanyisa okuhle kwi-balcony, i-munony ayinakususwa, kwinkqubo yokukhula kuyo iya kwenziwa ngokungabi ngaphezu kwe-mudey enye. Ukuba i-balcony ikhanyiselwe kakubi- I-mumeeche iyasuswa);
- Iintyatyambo ezingcolisekileyo ngebrashi yamanzi.
Qiniseka ukukhusela amathole kwizifo nakwizinambuzane ukuze zikhule kwi-balcony. Ukwenza oku, qhubekisi isityalo kunye ne-spiticidal ekhethekileyo. Ungasebenzisa iihocoction ezahlukeneyo. Kule, ipepile yepepile ye-pitter, ihashe lehashe, i-eases ebomvu. Inkqubo iqhutywa rhoqo ngeentsuku ezingama-8-9 de isityalo siqalise iziqhamo. Ukuba isifo sibonakale - iindawo ezichaphazelekayo ziyasuswa kwangoko.
Ngokukhawuleza xa iphepha lesihlanu livela, ixesha eli-1 kwiintsuku ezili-14 kufuneka lizaliswe ngamanti amdaka. Ukwenza oku, kufuneka uthenge nayiphi na isichumisi kwaye wenze ngokwemiyalelo ekhoyo.
Mhlawumbi wenza ukondla kwaye wenze ngokwakho. Itanki yeelitha ezimbini izaliswe ngumgubo weqanda yeqanda (nokuba iqanda elibilayo okanye i-Raw), i-Ash Wood (i-150 g), amanzi kongezwa. Utywala kufuneka bongeze kakhulu ukufumana umxube we-homogeneous. Kufanele ukuba inyanzelise iintsuku ezi-4. Emva koko kuzala amanzi kumlinganiso 1:15 (iinxalenye ezili-15 zamanzi).
Kwiinyanga zobusika, ukuba i-balcony ayikhanyiswanga, isityalo kufuneka sikhule phantsi kwesonka
Inqaku lesihloko: Ukufakwa kwePolyurethane Plnthy: Imiyalelo yenyathelo lenyathelo
Xa i-tuw, i-sawdust kufuneka isuswe. Kwi-balcony ebiyilingwe, akunyanzelekanga ukuba yomeleze i-strawberry, kodwa ngokuxhomekeka ekubeni iqondo lobushushu ligcinwe lingaphantsi kwe + 5 ° C.
I-Strawberry, ikhule ngokufanelekileyo kwi-balcony, iya kuba nesiqhamo iminyaka emithathu, emva kwale, incam nomhlaba kufuneka itshintshwe.
Indlela elula yokukhulisa i-strawberry kwi-balcony (ividiyo)
I-Strawberries kwiindlela ze-balcony zokukhula
Iindidi ze-strawberry eziqhelekileyo aziyi kuba nenzuzo yokukhula kwi-balcony, kuba ziziqhamo kube kanye ngonyaka. Enye indlela ebalaseleyo yi-strowberry ekhutshelweyo.
Ixesha lokufika-ukuqala kukaFebruwari. Kwangelo xesha, isiqhamo siya kuba nesiqhamo siya kuqala ngo-Agasti. Ukuyonwabela i-strawberberry kwi-balcony iminyaka emi-3. Iskimu somhlaba sinokuba iintlobo ezintathu: umaleko we-rigoric peat + yomaleko womhlaba we-turf + ungqimba lwentlabathi (6: 3: 1); ungqimba lomhlaba ophakamileyo we-peat + yomhlaba we-turf + ungqimba lwe-humus (1: 1: 1: 1: 1); Umaleko we-Peat Peat + yobeko lwe-sawdust (1: 2). Uchume ngakumbi uya kuba ngumhlaba kwaye uya kunceda ukukhulisa amaqhinga ukuba wongeza i-biohumis kuyo.
Kuyimfuneko ukukhulisa amaqhinga ngendlela engaqhelekanga. Imbewu ibekwe kumhlaba omanzi kwaye ikhutshiwe nge-polyethylene (iglasi inokusetyenziswa).
Sukuba nexhala ukuba emva kweeveki ezimbini, isityalo asizange sihambe. Ixesha lokukhula kwayo ukukhula ukusuka kwiintsuku ezi-2 ukuya kwezingama-31. Nje ukuba amahlumela okuqala abonisiwe, akudingi ukuvula umboniso wefilimu. Kwiintsuku ezi-3, kuya kufuneka uvule isikhongozeli kwaye uvele kwimizuzu engama-30 ukuya kwengama-40 amaxesha ama-2 ngosuku. Ngembonakalo yamagqabi ama-3, i-dive iqhutywa. Apha kufuneka ulumke kakhulu, kuba, uchithe ityholo ngalinye kwisitya esahlukileyo, eyona nto iphambili ayiyonakalisi i-rizome ye-ristberberry. Kuthatha isiphoso esibi kakhulu. Ityholo linokufa.
Eyona nto yayiphambili kukukhulisa iitrobheli kwisitya, ivolumu ye-25 yeelitha. Isityalo sithanda "Inkululeko"
Ukuba i-transplent inikezelwa kwibhokisi, umgama phakathi kwezityalo akufuneki zibe ngama-20 cm. Kuya kufuneka unakekele i-subge elungileyo. I-Strawberry ayinyamezele kakhulu umswakama kakhulu.
Isityalo asithandi ubushushu obukhulu, umoya owomileyo. Ukukhula kuqhutywa epholileyo. Ke ngoko, ebusika, awukwazi ukukhathazeka malunga nokuphuhliswa kwayo, kodwa ehlotyeni kungcono ukwenza iimeko zobomi bayo obuqhelekileyo. Amanzi kunye nokutya iitrobheli ezifana ne-sitrobheli.
Inqaku lesihloko: I-Plywood kwi-Interwoods
I-Strawberry kwi-balcony unyaka wonke
I-strawberries yonyaka ejikelezayo inokukhulelwa kwi-balcony kwiingxowa. Ukwenza oku, ukubekwa kwengxowa-mali ekhethekileyo kubekwe ebhegini, kwaye kwi-perimeter yayo kukho imingxunya yeengcambu ze-strawberry. Isetyenziselwa le meko sele ikhulile. Umoya wendlela wenziwa yonke imihla kangangemizuzu emi-5 ukuya kweli-7.
Ichanekile kakhulu kuba xa iphule, iingcambu ziya kuvuma kwaye isityalo siya kufa.
Ukuba i-balcony evela kwicala elingasemantla, kuya kufuneka ukumisela ukukhanya kwe-fluorescent yesityalo kulo mhla wokukhanya
Kwi-balcony esemazantsi engenziwa. Ukukhula kufuna urhulumente wobushushu obuthile - ungaphantsi kwe + 5 ° C.
Yintoni ekufuneka ikhule i-strawberries kwi-balcony (ividiyo)
Ukulungisa i-trewberry kwi-balcony
I-strowberry emangalisayo ihlulelwe kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo emva kwesiqhamo sokuqala, ibeka izintso, sibophe iziqhamo ezitsha. Ukukhula kwayo kwenziwa ngendlela eqhelekileyo. Kodwa ezo zinto zininzi zimele zinkcenkceshelwe rhoqo kune-strowberry eqhelekileyo. Kodwa, iziqhamo ziya kuba ngaphantsi, kodwa zinokutyiwa unyaka wonke. I-Strawberry uphila iminyaka emi-3.
Ezinye iityholo zinokufa kunyaka wokuqala, icacisiwe isivuno esikhulu kakhulu
I-Strawberries ityalwe ngendlela efanayo njengoko ichazwe apha ngasentla. Owona mgaqo unkcenkceshelwe amaxesha ama-3 ngeveki emva kwemini.
Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba ukhule iitroli kwi-balcony
Khule i-strawberblery, i-strawberries kwi-Balcony kunokuba yimfuneko ukutya iivithamini unyaka wonke. Ukwenza oku, kubalulekile ukuba ulandele imithetho yokufika nokukhathalela isityalo ngokufanelekileyo.
Ukubeka i-strolberries esuswayo, abanini bayo bayonwabela i-ries esempilweni neyonwabisayo
Kutshanje, yiphina, inokuba yindawo kuphela kwigadi. Namhlanje, ngenxa yabafuyi kunye neentlobo ezintsha, i-strawberry ikhula kakuhle kwi-balcony, ebusika ngokugqibeleleyo kwaye izisa isivuno esihle.
IMITHETHO YOKUKHULA KWI-STAWBERER KWI-BALCONY (ividiyo)
Xa ukhetha i-strawberries kwi-balcony, kuyimfuneko ukukhangela ukumelana nezifo. Ukuba ukulinywa kwe-trewberries okanye i-trewberbries kwidrowa, esemoyeni omtsha, kungcono ukunika okukhethwa ziintlobo-ntlobo ezinganyangekiyo.