Xa undwendwela naliphi na igumbi, kwenzeka ukuba kwimizuzwana embalwa, sinoluvo malunga nalo, kwaye rhoqo ukungalunganga okanye ukungahambi kakuhle kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezincinci, esikuhlawulayo ngokungazi. Oku kubhekiswa ngokupheleleyo kumgangatho. Xa kuqhelekile, asimboni, singakhubekisi okanye sityhutyha. Ngaphandle koko, siphawula zonke izinto zayo. Kodwa zeziphi izinto ezinokubakho kumgangatho kwindlu yakho okanye indlu? Konke kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi. Umzekelo, umgangatho we-stopware we-Profeware kwigumbi lokuhlala ubonakala efanelekile, ngelixa i-lamote kwigumbi lokuhlambela ayifanelekanga. Kwaye izizathu zininzi kakhulu, ukusuka ekusebenzeni, ukuya kumhle.
I-Porcelain Gear Dloors kwigumbi lokuhlala ikhuselwe kuba iqengqeleka kakhulu, ixhaphake kwi-abrasion kunye nemithwalo.
Makhe siqwalasele ngakumbi iinkcukacha, zeziphi izinto ze-ceramics ezenziwa phantsi kweGranite, kutheni egumbini lokuhlala, kwaye hayi kwamanye amagumbi yindawo leyo, kwaye ekugqibeleni, ziphi ezo mpawu zibalulekileyo zale nto.
Yintoni i-Porcelain yamatye?
I-setramic ye-seramic luhlobo olukhethekileyo lwethayile ye-ceramic, eyenziwe ngokweetekhnoloji ezithile. Eyona nto iphambili kukuba kubushushu obuphezulu (malunga ne-1300 degrees Celsius) izono ezixubileyo ezenziwe ngodongwe oluhle lwenziwe ngodongwe oluhle olwenziwe, i-kaolin, isanti ye-quartz, isanti ye-quartz, isanti ye-quartz. Ngenxa yoko, ijika ipleyiti eyomeleleyo, ibe nombala onzulu kwaye otyebileyo kuwo wonke ivolumu yayo, kwaye hayi kwelinye, njenge-tile. Ukongeza, ngenxa yokucinezelwa komsebenzi, ukwakhiwa kwe-porcelain phantse akukho ziphoso kwaye akunakufunyanwa ngumswakama, ibonakaliswa ngamandla akhethekileyo xa kuthelekiswa nakwezinye iingubo ze-ceramic. Kuphela apha izikhombisi ezilungileyo ezinjalo zidwelisa kwaye ixabiso eliphezulu lemveliso, kodwa kwezinye iimeko iindleko ezinjalo ziyimfuneko ngokupheleleyo kwaye kwithemba lokuhlawula kwakhona.Izinto ezifunekayo kumgangatho we-porcelain toll
Inkcazo kwi-Porcelain Porcelain yamatye.
Ukusetyenziswa kwe-porcelain yamatye njengekhava yegumbi eliphilayo kubalulekile, ngaphandle kweendleko. Oku kungenxa yeepesenti zokusebenza, xa ixesha lokuqalisa intlawulo engaqhelekanga yexabiso, xa kuthelekiswa nesidingo sokutshintsha kwemali engaphezulu (umzekelo, i-limoleum okanye i-limoleum).
Isini segumbi lokuhlala sijamelana nemithwalo ephezulu yamandla, kwaye nantsi ke ukuba ihlawule eza kuba iyamelana nawo ngaphandle kokutshintsha iimpawu zazo zangaphandle nezisebenzayo. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, igumbi lokuhlala okanye iholo yokungena kwelona gumbi "lidlulayo" lendlu, ke umthwalo kwi-diating yesondo uphakame kakhulu. Ke ngoko, ngokuchanekileyo i-Porcelain ye-Porcelain ilungele umgangatho wamagumbi anjalo.
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Masibone ukuba zeziphi ezinye izinto ekufuneka zigubungele kwigumbi lokuhlala, ukongeza kuzinzo kwimithwalo:
- Igumbi lokuhlala lihlala lifake inkqubo "yomhlaba ofudumeleyo", kwaye i-Porcelain ye-Porcelain ilungele oku, ngenxa yokuba ichithwe kakuhle ngokwayo ubushushu kwaye idlulisela ngokulula ubushushu bomahluko.
- Kwigumbi eliphilayo kudla ngokufuneka ukuhlamba umgangatho, ukunxibelelana nomswakama ungene kwiingcango okanye izihlangu. Ke ngoko, i-tytile ithathelwe ingqalelo kule meko, kuba ayisebenzi emanzini (inqanaba lokufumana i-0.05%) kwaye ukusuka kumphezulu wayo kulula ukuhlanganisa nawuphi na umswakama.
- Ngenxa yezizathu ezifanayo, imigangatho yegumbi lokuhlala ihlala ithwalwa ngamalungiselelo ohlukeneyo emichiza yokucoca. Kwaye apha le ceramics iyakwazi ukunika amanqaku alikhulu kubantu abaphumeleleyo malunga nokuzinza kwamachiza.
Iimpawu zokuyila ze-ceramographic
Ukuthelekisa iimpawu zobugcisa ze-tile zobugcisa.
Kodwa, ukongeza kuyo yonke le nto, kufuneka ukhumbule umsebenzi ophambili wegumbi lokuhlala - umsebenzi omele. Kula magumbi egumbini elihlala lihlala, likhadi leshishini losapho, kwaye ke kufuneka ijongeke kangangoko linokwenzeka, ngokubonisa incasa yosapho kwaye idale imeko ethile. Kungenxa yoko le nto imbonakalo ye-porcelain tile kunye nesisombululo somyili, esiya kuba yinxalenye yegumbi lokuhlala liya kuba ngaphakathi.
Kwigumbi lokuhlala, iintlobo ngeentlobo zokugubungela zilunge kakhulu, kuya kugxininisa iimpawu zesakhiwo kunye nepateni, ngelixa ukongeza kuhombisa umphezulu onobunkunkqele. I-tile ngokwayo inokuba yi-Photon okanye iphethini ehlotywe, ukuba nesakhiwo esifana nezixhobo ezahlukeneyo ezaziwayo okanye iimveliso (umzekelo, i-Porcelain ye-Porque, ingenziwa phantsi kwe-verquet, ingenzi izibonelelo zemveli zokudibana, kodwa nazo zitsalele umnxeba umbala omdaka odongwe).
Iinketho zangaphandle zinemali enkulu yale mveliso. Ngaba uyafuna ukwenza umgangatho phantsi kwelitye lasendle okanye imabula? Okanye mhlawumbi ngohlobo lwentambo yomthi, kodwa ngaphandle kwemizuzu eyaziwayo yendalo emthini? Okanye ngaba ungumxhasi wemizobo emibalabala kwi-orintas yesitayile, isihombo semifuno esikhanyayo, umfuno wemifuno okanye enye indlela? Konke oku kunokwenzeka ngokukhetha i-porcelain iithayile. Kwangelo xesha, nganye yezinto ezahlukeneyo zahluke kungekuphela ngombala kunye nepateni, kodwa kunye nokuthungwa. Ungayithenga i-tiles phantsi kweparaquet, ethi nokuba uchukumisa iya kufana nomthi, kwaye i "Marble" i-Porcelain ayizukuphinda ilandele imarble yesiGrike, kodwa iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde ibuyele.
Izinketho zenkangeleko ye-Porcelain I-Poproware yimali enkulu, le yimibhobho yelitye, kunye nemibala yelitye, imizobo ye-MOSAIC, i-Orial.
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Le mizekelo ingentla kunye neempawu zenze ukuba kucace ukuba ukhetho lwe-Porcelain ngamatye njengabakhathali ngaphandle awungqineki ngenyameko, kodwa neyona ilungileyo.
Ngokuphathelele ixabiso lolu hlobo lwezinto zokwakha, iyahluka kakhulu, kuxhomekeka kumvelisi. Iinketho zexabiso eliphantsi yimveliso yeenkampani zaseRussia nezeTshayina, ixabiso liyahluka kwi-ruble ye-ruble ezingama-400 kwimitha nganye. Kodwa ezona thayile ze-italiyane abavelisi base-Itali azinakuba ngaphantsi kwe-ruble ye-1500 yemitha enye yesikwere. Kodwa siyaphinda, le nto ifanele imali yakho kwaye ihlawule ngento yokuba iya kuba njalo kangangeminyaka emininzi.
Sibeka iqabane kwigumbi lokuhlala
Umsebenzi wokulungiselela
Ukubeka izitovu ze-porcelain kunokubanjwa kwiintlobo ezimbini ezahlukeneyo:
Umgangatho osecaleni kwesixhobo sefowuni kunye neethayile ze-porcelain.
- Phantsi kokumiliselwa, xa umthungo omncinci wemimandla emilingi yemilimitha eshiywe phakathi kweemveliso.
- UYobhi xa i-tile ibekwe ngokuqinileyo kunye nomnye, nangona le ndlela ayithandwa kwaye inzima ngakumbi.
Kodwa yeyiphi indlela esiyinyulileyo, kufuneka uchithe umsebenzi wangaphambi. Esi sixhobo sifuna kakhulu ixesha lezinto. Ukuze ilungele umgangatho, indawo egqibeleleyo egqibeleleyo ifanelekile, ngaphandle kwengozi encinci, icocekile kwaye igudileyo.
Ukulungelelaniswa kwangaphambili komgangatho, ungasebenzisa umxube okhethekileyo. Kwaye ukuba unqwenela ukubeka i-comating entsha ngaphezulu kwe-tile ye-tile, sikucebisa ukuba urhoxise umphezulu wayo, womile kwaye usebenzise iprimer.
Inkathalo enkulu ifuna ukubekwa kweethayile kwinkqubo "ye-frun". Ngaphambili, kuyimfuneko ukufudumeza imigangatho ngokuchanekileyo, emva koko kuyimfuneko ukucima kwaye uqhubeke ukuze ulele. Zimbini kuphela iiveki, emva komsebenzi, unokuvula ukufudumeza kwakhona. Eli xesha lifunwa ngokuqulunqwa okunamathela kwindawo efanelekileyo kunye ne-iyunifomu.
Ngamanye amaxesha, abanini bagqiba kwelokuba babeka i-Porcelain ye-Porcelain phezu komgangatho wamaplanga. Ukuba akunakwenzeka ukuba uphephe oku, kuya kufuneka ubambe inani leziganeko:
Ukubetha kwe-porcelain statreware yenziwa ngokubekwa kwembeko okhethekileyo.
- Kuba umthi uhlala usenza isindululo, phantsi kwempembelelo yobushushu kunye nokufana namantshontsho, kuyimfuneko ukukhusela i-tile kwimpembelelo embi, oko kukuthi, kuya kuba yimfuneko ukubeka umdibaniso okhethekileyo phakathi kwe-IT kunye ne-ceramics, eya kuthintela unxibelelwano phakathi kwabo. Ngaphandle kwawo, ukubonakala kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo zengcaciso yomhlangangamileyo kunokwenzeka, ukuya kuthi ga kubuthathaka kunye nokubhloka.
- Indlela ecokisekileyo ekukhetheni kwisiseko esinamathela. Oku kufanele ukuba kubekho i-propotor enye yenxalenye ye-ofisi enamaxesha aphezulu okanye ukwenziwa ngokusekwe kwi-Epoxy Retin.
Kodwa ukuba unokukhetha, uhlala unika ukhetho kumgangatho wekhonkrithi, iqinisekisa kuphela eyona mgangatho iphambili yokuthuthuzela ngokwesondo, ngakumbi ukuba isetyenziswe kakuhle kwaye ayinasiphene.
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Ukufakwa kweethayile ze-porcelain
Njengommiselo, ukubekwa kwethayile kuqala kwiZiko leJomemetric yegumbi eludongeni. Kule meko, iindonga ziya kuhlala ziyinxalenye yeziqwenga ezifanayo zeplate.
Isekethe efudumeleyo phantsi kwePorcelain Tile.
- Emva kokumisela indawo yokuqalisa komsebenzi, kubalulekile ukulungiselela ukwakhiwa okunamathela. Izinto esizisebenzisayo zifuna kakhulu kwiglue yayo, kwaye ke kubalulekile ukugcina onke amanqaku omyalelo xa elungiselela ukwakhiwa.
- Emva kokulungiswa komxube, kusetyenziswa phantsi kwaye kusasazwa ngokulinganayo kunye ne-spatula, emva koko bayenza ngecala elinengxaki yokuqulunqwa komphezulu wamaza.
- Ukuqulunqwa okunamathela kukwenziwa kwaye kwelinye icala le-porcelain tile, emva koko kufakwe kwindawo yayo. Khumbula ukuba kubaluleke kakhulu ukumelana nexesha lokuphumla phakathi kokufaka iglue kwaye ufakelo lwethayile alibi ngaphezu kwemizuzu eli-15, kungenjalo umgangatho we-clutch uya kuba mbi ngakumbi.
- Zonke ezi thayile zilandelayo zithatyathwa ngeglue, kwaye emva koko ziqhutywa ngokuqinileyo ukuya esele zifakwe, emva koko zihamba kancinci ukuya kumgama ofunekayo. Ukuze imthungo phakathi kweethayile yayifana, kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa umnqamlezo obizwa ngokuba yi-mastiver.
- Bukela ukuba iglu ingena kwindawo phakathi kweethayile. Ukuba kwenzeke, kufuneka ilahliwe ngokukhawuleza.
- Kubalulekile ukuba ulandele ngocoselelo inqanaba elithe tyaba kwithayile nganye xa ufaka, ungavumeli inqaku elingafakwanga.
- Kubaluleke kakhulu ukufumana nokulungisa zonke iimpazamo ezisebenza ngexesha elifanelekileyo, ukusukela emva kwemizuzu eli-10 kuya kuba nzima ukwenza oku ngaphandle kokwenzakalisa i-tiles yomgangatho.
- Ukuba kuye kwafuneka wenze ikhefu elibalulekileyo emsebenzini, emva koko xa uqhubeka nokulala, ungagxili kwinqanaba leethayile zangaphambili, kuba ngeli xesha babenexesha lokuhlala kancinci, kwaye inqanaba labo lingaphantsi leethayile ezintsha.
Ukuphela kwawo wonke umsebenzi
Ixesha elomileyo leglue malunga nosuku, kuphela emva koko unokususa izinto ezalisiweyo. Emva kweentsuku ezintathu, iGlue Ekugqibeleni i-Hardns, kwaye ungafudukela emsebenzini wokugqibela.
Isiseko semisebenzi yokugqiba kukuba ukuncamathisela i-seams yenterchutic uqala. I-Grout ivelisa ukwakhiwa okhethekileyo okhethiweyo ngumbala we-tile. Iintshukumo zenziwa ukuba zihambise i-diams, iintsalela zomxube kumphezulu zisusiwe zisebenzisa isiponji esimanzi.
I-junction phakathi kweendonga kwaye umgangatho uzaliswe liselula elikhethekileyo.
Kuphela emva kweeveki ezimbini unokuhlamba umgangatho kwaye uyonwabele umsebenzi owenziweyo.
Njengoko kunokubonwa kwinkcazo, akukho nto iphambili ekufakweni kwi-porcelain iithayile, kwanomntwana omtsha uya kujamelana nomsebenzi onjalo.