Inqanaba le-laser okanye inqanaba sisixhobo esithile esikhethekileyo sanamhlanje. Ngayo, unokukhawuleza, kwaye okona kubaluleke kakhulu, ukurhoxisa inqanaba xa kusenziwa imisebenzi kunye nokwenza imisebenzi yokugqiba. Ukusebenza nenqanaba le-laser kulula kwaye kuyaqondakala. Izixhobo zanamhlanje kulula kakhulu ukubona ukuba abantu abanolwazi olokuqala kwithiyori kwicandelo lokwakha banokujamelana nabo. Esi sixhobo sanele ukwenza. I-laser eyakhelweyo ikwixesha elinye lisasazeka kwi-axis ethe tyaba kwaye ithe nkqo, ngokokwahlulwa kwenqanaba. Amanqanaba ase-laser kusenza lula ukubeka iithayile ze-ceramic phantsi, ukuba wonke umsebenzi kufuneka wenziwe ngezandla zabo.
Iindidi kunye nezibonelelo zamanqanaba asenzi
Namhlanje, unokufumana ezi ntlobo zilandelayo zamanqanaba usebenzisa i-laser:
Ukurekhodwa kwamarekhodi okanye i-cllayer
-Zixhobo zokwakha imigca eyi-static. Isetyenziselwa ukulungelelanisa imiphezulu yendawo, ekuqinisekiseni inqanaba le-ngaphakathi kufakelwa okuthe kratya, kancinane xa ukugqiba i-quiadedes. Kule meko, i-laser ye-laser ayijikelezi i-axis. Iphuma ngenxa yokwahlulahlula umqadi we-laser edlula kwiiprintites zenkqubo. Ngenxa yomphezulu, i-buam ebonakalayo ifunyanwa kumgama we-10 ukuya kwi-20 m. Isalathiso esibalulekileyo apha ngumbongo wokutshayela i-angle. Inokuba yi-120 °, i-160 °, ingama-360 °;
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- Esi sixhobo sisetyenziselwa ukwakha i-axes. Umgaqo wokusebenza kolu khetho kwaye owokuqala uyafana, oko kukuthi, akukho kujikelezile i-laser ye-laser. Nangona kunjalo, akukho nokusasaza kunye nokusasazwa nge-prism. Ngenxa yoko, kuphela inqaku lenziwa kumphezulu. Iiprojekthi zangoku zanamhlanje zikhomba kumphezulu kwimikhomba kathathu okanye emihlanu, eyenza lula imisebenzi yokugqitywa kunye nokufakwa kokukhanya. Uncedo lwezixhobo: Ukuchaneka kwendlela yokuqikelela (i-1-3 mm nge-100 m), uluhlu (ukuya kuthi ga kwi-30 m), indlela yokuzimela;
Abakhi beejikelezo
Ezi zizinto ezininzi, imigaqo-nkqubo yokusebenza kwayo isekwe ekujikelezisweni okuqhubekayo komqadi ojikeleze i-axis. Ngenxa yoko, nkqo kwaye iinqwelomoya ezithe tyaba ziqikelelwe kumphezulu. Iinzuzo zoyilo: Uluhlu lwemilinganiselo (ukuya kuthi ga kwi-70 m, kunye ne-300 m), impazamo encinci.
Nokuba loluphi uhlobo, inqanaba lase-laser lixabiso eliphezulu. Ukuthenga kwakhe ngokusetyenziswa kwexesha elinye yinkunkuma engalunganga yemali. Umzekelo, ukulungelelanisa umgangatho ngexesha lokubetha iithayile ze-ceramic ngezandla zakho okanye xa sifuna izinto zokusika, unokuqesha isixhobo, kwaye ungazenza ngokwakho.
Ukwenza inqanaba le-laser ngokwakho
Yenza inqanaba lomphenyi ngokwakho. Ukwenza oku, thatha ezi zixhobo zilandelayo: isikhombisi se-laser, inqanaba le-bubble, ibhodi ye-plywood (i-Plywood Bhodi (i-Pells), i-Peg yecandelo le-6 cm, irabha yerabha.
Senza inqanaba lokulungelelaniswa komgangatho ngezandla zakho. Amanqanaba omsebenzi:
- Okokuqala, kufuneka wenze inqanaba le-serser ye-laser. Ukwenza oku, thatha i-nozzle eqhelekileyo ngaphandle komfanekiso, uncamathele ngekhadibhodi. Kwenziwa ngomngxunya nge-seboard. Ke, sikwazi ukugxila kwi-goam yokukhanya.
- Qhoboshela isikhombisi kwinqanaba lokwakha ngoncedo lweekhonkco. Nawufuneka wenze eyakho imiqobo. Kule nto, isiqwenga serabha sithathiwe kwaye sibekwe phakathi kwesixhobo sokwakha kunye nesikhombisi. Irabha izakutshintsha inqanaba lomgangatho we-itland ngexesha lolungelelwaniso lomgangatho.
- Silungiselela i-tripod. Ngenxa yoku, ngokungqongqo kunqunyulwe ngokuthe tyaba ngaphezulu kwesitshixo. Kuyo ngoncedo lokuzifaka izikrelemnqa. Isikhundla sayo silawulwa kwinqanaba. Iqonga lenqanaba lilungile.
- Ukwakha ulwakhiwo. Umsebenzi owenziwe ngesandla, kufakwe inqanaba lomgangatho wasekhaya, yicime. Umphezulu uya kuqikelelwa kumphezulu. Sibhiyozela isikhundla sayo eludongeni. Sifumana isikhundla senqaku lesibini kwaye siyibhiyozela eludongeni. Ngokuqhagamshela omabini amanqaku, sifumana umgca ogqibeleleyo kwinqanaba, olwenziwa ngokulula nge-beacons faka ii-beacons ngexesha lokubetha kweethayile ze-ceramic. Ngalo nqanaba, ukusika kwethayile kukwenziwa.
Ukusebenzisa inqanaba lomsebenzi wasekhaya lekhaya ukuze ukhululeke kwaye uchanekile, izixhobo zilungelelaniswe.
Sibeka iithayile ze-ceramic ngokwamanqanaba
Ukusetyenziswa kwamanqanaba owenze ngokwakho ngexesha lokubekwa kweethayile ze-ceramic phantsi kwaye umbutho wezibane akafani kufakelo lomgangatho.Ngezandla zabo, umsebenzi wenziwa ngale candelo lilandelayo:
- Faka amanqanaba okwenziwe ngezandla zakho. Ukufakelwa kwayo kwenziwa kwindiza ethe tyaba. Isikhundla esichanekileyo simiselwa linqanaba lokwakha apho i-laser ye-laser) ngamanye amaxesha. Ukuba ulungelelwaniso lomgangatho lucwangciselwe ukubeka i-ceraramic tile, emva koko ukufakwa kwezixhobo zenziwa ngaphandle kokuma.
- Emva kokufaka isixhobo ngokwenqanaba, sichonga isikhundla senqaku lokuqala apho i-beacon iya kwenziwa khona. Sisebenza isixhobo eludongeni. Kwindawo apho i-laseter ye-laser yenzeka khona ngodonga, ishiye uphawu. Guqula isixhobo ukuya kwiidigri ezithile, phinda ulungelelanise isikhundla sayo kwinqanaba lokwakha, sifumana inqaku lesibini.
- Amanqaku okunika umphumo aqhagamshelane nomgca. Kuya kubakho isifundo se-beacon kuyo, ukubeka iithayile ze-ceramic ngezandla zabo.
Amanqanaba enziwe ekhaya angasetyenziswa kuphela ngexesha lokufakwa kweethayile kunye nombutho wezibane. Ngayo, unokwenza uphawu oluchanekileyo lomgangatho kunye neendonga phantsi kokugqitywa kwedrafti. Kananjalo, kwisiseko sobungqina bayo, izixhobo zokugqiba ukusika.
Izibonelelo zokusika iithayile nge-laser
Yenza ubugcisa bokubekwa kweethayile kumgangatho wezandla zakho, unokwenza iintlobo ngeentlobo zemigangatho phantsi, ukuba i-laser isetyenziswa ngexesha lomsebenzi wokugqiba. Kule meko, ukuqhubekeka kwento eyenziwayo usebenzisa i-Beam egxile kwi-beam (i-laser) kwiigesi ezincedisayo. Ukusika kusetyenziswa xa kuqhutywa phantse kuzo zonke izinto ezigqibileyo, iithayile kubandakanya. Kulo mzekelo, ububanzi ubuxoki eziphathekayo uluhlu 0.1 mm ... 70 mm, ububanzi onesiphumo aqingqiweyo ngu 0.05 mm ... 1 mm. Ukusika ngokuqhelekileyo kwenziwa ngesantya se-80 m / s ... 1 m / s.
Ukusika i-laser kunezibonelelo ezininzi:
- Yahlukile kumgangatho ophezulu, awudingi ukuqhubekeka kongezelelweyo kumda wokusika;
- Ukusebenza okuphezulu kunye nesantya esisikiweyo;
- Inyathelo elincinci - i-laser inayo inqaku. Ngenxa yoko, amaqondo obushushu emixholo eSebenzayo akaphumi, kwaye ke ihlala ihleli iguqulwe iimpawu zayo zobuchwephesha;
- Ngoncedo lokusika i-laser, ungasiqhubela izixhobo, ngaphandle koloyiko lokungcungcutheka kwabo;
- Ukusika okunjalo kuyavumela nakuphi na ukunqunyulwa kwezinto ezibuhlungu ezinjengeethayile zeceramic. Kule meko, ingqibelelo yelokugcina igcinwe;
- isaluka senkqubo;
- Iiparamitha zenkqubo zitshintsha ngokulula kwaye ziqwalasele.
Ukusika iithayile, ukukhanya kwelanga kunye ne-laser kuya kwenza ukuba umgangatho wokuqala kunye nokugqitywa komgangatho wokugqibela ngokusekwe kwi-ceramic tile, ngaphandle kokuchitha umsebenzi wemali enkulu.
Inqaku lesihloko: Ungazincamathela njani i-pulpaper eludongeni eludongeni kunye nephepha lodonga: izixhobo, izixhobo, ukulandelelana komsebenzi