Uphuhliso olukhawulezileyo lokufudumeza ngokufudumeza umhlaba kwigumbi lokukhokelela kwinto yokuba ngaphezulu kweminyaka elishumi elidlulileyo bekukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zenkqubo, nganye yazo inezinto ezithile zomlinganiswa,
Ukuqonda ukuba loluphi umgangatho ofudumeleyo olungcono kwaye ukhetha eyona ifanelekileyo (eliya kuba lifudumele, libhetele ukuba lifudumeze) kunye noqoqosho (olisebenzisa i-shishini okanye irhasi), khetha ukuthathela ingqalelo i Iimfuneko ezisisiseko zenkqubo.
Onjani umgangatho ofudumeleyo - uthelekiso lwezinto eziphilayo
Ukwenza lula ukuthelekisa, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela iintlobo ezahlukeneyo kunye nezinto zabo ezibonakalayo, iingenelo zabo kunye nezinto eziluncedo, kwaye emva koko kwifomu ye-tabuster thelekisa izikhombisi eziphambili.
Iqela eli-1-Umgangatho oshushu wamanzi
Kweli qela, ummeli omnye kuphela ngumgangatho ofudumeleyo wamanzi, ukufudumeza inqaku yinkqubo yombhobho (amanzi) ejikelezayo.Inkcitho: Ukuncitshiswa kweendleko zokufudumeza nge-25% (xa kuthelekiswa neradiator), ubuncinci beendleko zokufakelwa, amandla okuxhobisa indyebo yokufudumeza okanye ukuqhagamshela kwinkqubo ephakathi;
I-STRING: Ubunzima boyilo kunye nokulawula ubushushu, ukubonwa okuphezulu, ukunqongophala kokukhulisa, imfuneko yokuqhagamshela igumbi lokufundela lendlela, imfuneko yokucwangcisa igumbi lokufundela, indleko eziphezulu.
I-2 Iqela - Ushicilelo loMsebenzi
Eli qela limelwe ziindidi ezahlukeneyo zemigangatho, ke kufuneka uvavanye ukuba yeyiphi umgangatho ofudumeleyo wombane ongcono kumaqhekeza.
Iqela le-subbroup-Intambo yombane efudumeleyo
Umgangatho ofudumeleyo wentambo kwi-coil (kwi-bay, kwimitha)
Iinkqubo zokufudumeza kumgangatho zithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabavelisi. Kwaye uninzi lwazo lubonelela ngokuthenga ikhithi esenziwe ngenziwe. Phakathi kweenkokheli ezikwimarike zingabelwa i-Devi (iDenmark), uCaleo (South Korea), iTeploup (iRussia). Ixabiso ngekhithi ngalinye liyahluka ukusuka kwi-10,000 ukuya kwi-ruble ye-37,000. Kuxhomekeke kumandla okufudumeza, ubude kunye nohlobo lwentambo.Izixhobo zichaphazela indleko. Kukho izinto ezinokukhethwa ezibandakanya intambo, umlawuli kunye nesenzi, kwaye ezinye zinesixhobo sokunyuka. Kuyenzeka ukuba kuncitshiswe iindleko zokufunyanwa kwesiqinisekiso ukuba useta inkqubo ngokwahlukeneyo. Umzekelo, ixabiso le-cable yekhefu (100 w) - 3 850 rubles / i-10 MP, i-thermostat ene-rubsor iya kubiza i-ruble ezingama-6670.
Inqaku ngesihloko: konke malunga neeroses ezininzi
Ixabiso: Ixabiso eliphantsi, kufanelekile ukusetyenziswa phantsi kweTele;
I-Cons: Ubunzima bokubala kunye nokufakwa, ukuphakama kwegumbi kuncitshisiwe nge-50-100 mm.
Sincoma inkcazo eneenkcukacha -Isixhobo sombane esifudumeleyo sombane
Umgangatho oshushu oshushu kwi-mats
Olu khetho lucetyiswa ukuba ukhethe abo baceba ukunyuka ngokwabo. Ixabiso kumzekelo we-deerimat ranges ukusuka kwi-4 950 ukuya kwi-ruble i-ruble ezingama-22 750. Ixabiso liphenjelelwa li-mat, amandla alo, uhlobo lwentambo yokufudumeza esetyenziswayo.
I-plumes: Intambo enqamlezileyo, ukulula kweBabalo, iMats lisongelwe kakuhle (igridi apho intambo ifakwe khona) kwaye ifakwe kuyo intambo igcinwe, akukho sidingo siphakathi kwentambo, ngenxa yobubanzi be Umgangatho ofudumeleyo, ukuphakama okuphezulu kuyaphuhlisa nge-10 ukuya kwi-20 mm;
I-Conness: Iindleko eziphezulu ze-Mats (25-30% xa kuthelekiswa nenkqubo yentambo).
Umgangatho we-subgroup-umgangatho ofudumeleyo
Ngaphandle kwento yokuba umhlaba ohlelo luhlobo lombane, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uyithathele kwiqela elahlukileyo, kuba i-IR-Paul ineempawu ezingafakwanga imigangatho yekhabhathi yombane. Eyona nto iphambili kumgangatho ofudumeleyo ye-infrared kukuba ingenzi amaza e-elektromagnetic, ejolise kwizinto ezimbini zangaphambili. Ukwahluka kweentlobo ezimbini, ezibangela ukuba imfuneko yokufumanisa ukuba loluphi umgangatho ofudumeleyo olungcono.
Umgangatho oqinileyo (ifilimu)
Inkqubo yokufudumeza yindawo yokufudumeza, ibekwe phakathi kweendawo ezimbini ze-polymer-ifilimu yokufumana ifilimu yokufumana umhlaba.I-PROS: Ukwazi ukuNika kumgangatho (phantsi, iindonga, phala); ukufaka lula ufakelo; Ixabiso eliphantsi xa kuthelekiswa nentambo, igumbi elingaqhelekanga lokufudumeza, ubuncinci befilimu ikuvumela ukuba ungakhupheli ukuphakama kobude bemigangatho ngexesha lokufakwa;
IIMPAWU: Imfuneko yokucwangcisa ukubekwa kwefanitshala, ubunzulu bokusetyenziswa phantsi kweTwile, iArtia ephantsi.
Umgangatho we-rod oshushu
Namhlanje yeyona nkqubo inkuthalo iqhubele phambili kwintengiso. Ihluthwe bubukho bento yokufudumeza yecarbhon eyenziwe ngendlela yentonga. Intonga yokufudumeza yenziwa ngezinto ezihlanganisiweyo, ezazisa inkqubo yokuzimisela, esusa i-gesiands kwaye iyenza ukuba ingabinakho ukukhetha indawo yokutsala indawo yokukhetha indawo yokutsala indawo yokukhetha indawo yokutsala indawo yokutsala indawo yokutshutshiswa. I-Carbon Mats inokubekwa kuyo yonke indawo yomgangatho, kwaye imvume yefanitshala okanye ufakelo lwezinto zombane zasekhaya aziyi kubangelanga nakuphi na ukuphazamiseka, ngokungafaniyo nomgangatho wefilimu.
Pros: Ummiselo wokuzilawula. Inkqubo ilawula ubushushu bomgangatho womgangatho, onciphisa ukusetyenziswa kombane. Kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezongezelelweyo akukho mfuneko. Uhlengahlengiso lwenzeka ngenxa yokuba ubushushu obunyukayo bukhokelela ekunyukeni komgama phakathi kwamasuntswana aphakathi kwegrafu, apho kukho intonga yekharbon, ngenxa yoko, ukufudumeza kuyancitshiswa.
Ukuthembeka; Ukungabikho kweziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, ngohlobo lwamaza e-electromagnetic, njl., Ukusebenza kakuhle. Ukusuka kwindawo yokujonga ngeendleko zokufudumeza, sisini se-carbon jikelele sisebenza ngakumbi, enkosi ngokusebenzisa umbane wombane. Kwakhona, umgangatho ofudumeleyo ofudumeleyo wahlulekile ngokusebenza ixesha elide ngaphandle kokulungiswa.
Inqaku lesihloko: Isixhobo se-crain se-shab yeshawari
Thoxa: Iindleko eziphezulu zeseti.
Onjani umgangatho ofudumeleyo ongcono - iimpawu zokuthelekisa
Itheyibhile ishwankathela iiparamitha eziphambili zohlalutyo lokuthelekisa.| Isalathi | Amanzi | Umgangatho wombane | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Intambo | Intambo kwi-mats | Ifilimu | I-Santneva | ||
| Uhlobo lokufudumeza | Ukuhanjiswa | Iradi yobushushu | |||
| Ixesha lokufudumala, imizuzu. | I-30-60 | 20-30 | 20-30 | 5-10 | I-10-15 |
| Ukuxhathisa Ukugcwala | – | +. | +. | +. | – |
| Eyongezelelweyo. izixhobo | i-boiler | – | – | – | – |
| Izithintelo zofakelo | |||||
| -i-Balcony / Loggia | – | +. | +. | – | – |
| - Kwindlu yabucala / kwilizwe | +. | +. | +. | +. | +. |
| - Kwigumbi | - (imvume efunekayo) | +. | +. | +. | +. |
| Amandla kwi-1 m.kv. | Kuxhomekeke kumandla e-Boiler | I-180-20 w. | I-180-20 w. | 25-45 w. | 25-50 w. |
| Amandla / ipetroli | Irhasi, i-oyile eqinileyo, umbane | Umbane | |||
| Indlela yokufakwa | Umsebenzi omanzi | Umsebenzi omanzi | Umsebenzi omanzi | Umsebenzi owomileyo | Umsebenzi omanzi |
| Ukukwazi ukudimaza kunye nokusebenzisa kwakhona | – | – | – | +. | – |
| Izithintelo kuFakelo | Ayifakwanga phantsi kwefanitshala kunye nezinye izinto eziphantsi | ||||
| Ufakelo kwigumbi elikhulu | +. | (ngenxa yeendleko zombane) | |||
| – | – | – | – | ||
| Inkqubo ye-Interia | Phezulu | umndilili | umndilili | Phezulu | Iphantsi |
| Ukukwazi ukuhlengahlengisa ubushushu | – | +. | +. | +. | +. |
| Ukulungiswa-Iphambili | – | – | – | +. | – |
| Ukususa wonke umhlaba | Kulula ukubulela ngokungabikho komsindo | Ukonakalisa | |||
| Impembelelo ekuphakameni kweendonga | ukuya kuthi ga kwi-150 mm | I-50-80 mm | I-30-50 mm | I-5-10 mm | 20-30 mm |
| Inkqubo yenkqubo yobunzima kwi-1 m.kv. Isikwere | 200 kg | I-30 kg | I-30 kg | I-2 kg | I-30 kg |
| Isantya sokunyuka | Iintsuku ezi-4-7 | Iintsuku ezi-1-2 | Usuku olu-1 | Usuku olu-1 | Usuku olu-1 |
| Ixesha ngaphambi kokuxhaphaza | Iintsuku ezisi-7 | Iintsuku ezisi-7 | Iintsuku ezisi-7 | Usuku olu-1 | Iintsuku ezingama-28 |
| Utyalomali lokuqala | Iphantsi | Iphantsi | Phakathi | Phezulu | phezulu kakhulu |
| Iindleko zokusebenza | Phezulu | phezulu kakhulu | phezulu kakhulu | Phezulu | Phakathi |
| Ukusebenza kakuhle kuthelekiswa nokufudumeza kwe-radiator | ukuya kwi-25% | ukuya kuthi ga kwi-50% | ukuya kuthi ga kwi-50% | ukuya kwi-70% | ukuya kwi-80% |
| Ufakelo lwangaphakathi lunomswakama ophezulu (kwigumbi lokuhlambela, ebhafini) | +. | Mhlawumbi ngokubhuka | Ayikhuthazwanga | +. | |
| Ihambelana negqume zomgangatho | |||||
| -Iinkuni zendalo (ibhodi yomgangatho, i-parqueet) | – | – | – | – | +. |
| -Imililo | +. | +. | +. | +. | +. |
| -I-Linoleum | +. | +. | +. | +. | +. |
| -I-tile / i-porcelain stmereware | +. | +. | +. | +. | +. |
| -Ikhaphethi | +. | – | – | +. | +. |
| Imitha | hayi | Electromagnetic | infrared | ||
| Iimpawu ezithandwayo / ezidumileyo | – | – | I-Devi, Teplovux | I-Calorique, Devi, K-K-Itekhnoloji (I-TIMO) | I-K-Technologies-I-TMOMAT), Feliks (Gxpl) |
| Ixabiso, i-Rub / M.KV (uluhlu oluphakathi) | Ngo-200-500 | I-400-900 | I-700-2000. | 1350-1700 | I-1500-2685. |
| Uqikelelo lwenkonzo, iminyaka | 10 | I-15 ukuya ku-20. | I-15 ukuya ku-20. | ukuya kuthi ga kwi-50 | ukuya kuthi ga kwi-50 |
Izixhobo ezilungiselelwe indawo, www.moydomak.net
Nguwuphi umgangatho oshushu oza kukhetha indlu nendlu yabucala?
Ukukhethwa kwenkqubo yokufuduka komhlaba kwenziwa kuthathela ingqalelo izinto ezinje:
- ubungakanani begumbi, ngokukodwa, indawo yomgangatho kunye nokuphakama;
- Uhlobo lokufudumeza. Nokuba le nkqubo ingumgangatho ofudumeleyo womthombo ophambili wokufudumeza okanye ngokuzithandela, uya kuba nefuthe elibonakalayo kumandla alo.
Inqaku lesihloko: Ukunyusa ukusetyenziswa kombane ngaphandle kwesizathu: Yintoni ekufuneka yenziwe
Yintoni onokuyijonga xa ukhetha umgangatho ofudumeleyo
- Ukubekwa ngaphakathi ngaphakathi . Zonke iinkqubo zemigangatho efudumeleyo, ukongeza kwiintonga ze-infrared, zinovelwano kakhulu ekuhambeni, oko kuthetha ukuba azinakubekwa phantsi kwefanitshala kunye nezixhobo ezinzima zekhaya. Ubuncinci be-350 mm. Rhoqo oku kukhokelela kwinto yokuba enye inxenye yomgangatho ifudumeza kunenye. Ukuswelwa okungalinganiyo (umahluko kubume) kuchaphazela kakubi umgangatho womhlaba (ibhodi yomgangatho, ibhodi enkulu, i-parqueet);
- Ukuphakama kodonga . Ifanele iqonde ukuba ezinye iinkqubo zomgangatho ofudumeleyo zifakwe kuphela kwi-stred. Le ngxelo isebenza ngamanzi enzonzobila, i-rod kunye nombane ngentambo yokufudumeza okanye i-mats. Ukuphakama okuphakamileyo kwenqaku lokufudumeza (ububanzi be-pile okanye i-cable ye-cable) umthamo wentambo) kuya kuba kukukhala. Ukuba ukuphakama kodonga akuvumeli ukuba baphakamise umgangatho ukuya kuthi ga kwi-70-100 mm, ke kufuneka uqwalasele umgangatho wefilimu;
- Ukulondolozwa kweNkqubo . Isikhangeli esisongelayo sivala ukufikelela kwizinto zenkqubo, ezidala iingxaki ezongeziweyo kwimeko yokungasebenzi kakuhle, i.e. Ayizukusebenza ngokukhawuleza. Nditsho ndityhila indawo yokwaphuka ngaphandle kokukhulisa umgangatho kunokuba yingxaki;
- isantya somsebenzi . Ngaphantsi kwesantya somsebenzi kuthetha ukuzaliseka kwazo zonke iintlobo zomsebenzi: Ukuqala ngoyilo kunye nokuphela komgangatho wokugqitywa komphezulu. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba umgangatho wentonga unyuswe iiyure ezininzi, akucetyiswa ukuba ubandakanye ngokupheleleyo ukomisa i-scred, kwaye abavelisi abathile (umzekelo, iCalero) bamisele umda weentsuku ezingama-28. Umgangatho wamanzi unyuka naye ukuze anyuke ngokwaneleyo, olwadinwa, kunye neenkcukacha zombhobho kwaye ikwafuna ukugalelwa ngokupheleleyo kokuthululwa. Inketho efanelekileyo ukusuka kwindawo yokujonga "ukusebenza kwangoko emva kokufakwa" iya kuba yifilimu efudumeleyo efudumeleyo.
- Jonga isigqubuthelo somgangatho wokugqiba . Ngeendlela ezininzi, ukhetho lokugqibela lumiselwa yimpendulo kumbuzo ophantsi komhlaba ongcono phantsi kwethayile, okanye ukuba lo mgangatho ufudumeleyo ungcono ngenxa yemilenze. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, kwityala elinye, ukusetyenziswa kweglu kuyafuneka, kwaye ayizizo zonke iinkqubo ezifanelekileyo koku, kwaye kwezinye-kuyafuneka ukuba zithathele ingqalelo utyekelo lweenkuni kunye nobukho bezinto eziyingozi kwingoma Kwizixhobo (kunokwenzeka ukuba ukhuphe, umzekelo, iFomaldehyde, xa ifudumele).
- uqoqosho . Isalamane somgangatho ofudumeleyo singabasebenzisi boqoqosho ngakumbi kwaye banike intende yentshabalalo yemigangatho ephambili yokusebenza, kunye namanzi kutyalo-mali lokuqala. Kodwa, ngaba ihlala ifanelwe kukuhambahamba ngexabiso eliphantsi? Hayi, kuyacetyiswa ukuthelekisa kungengamanani, kodwa ukubala i-avareji yexesha lokusebenza, kwaye imigangatho ye-infrared ikhokelela apha.
Njengoko ubona, zininzi izinto ezinefuthe ekukhetheni kokugqibela kwenkqubo ngomgangatho ofudumeleyo, elona akhawunti iphela eliya kunceda ekukhetheni okufanelekileyo.