Cinga ngento eyenzekayo ukuba iKhowudi iphawula umnyango nendlela yokuphinda uyifumane. Uya kufunda ukuba kukho iintlobo ezininzi zekhowudi ezitshixo kwaye ufunde ukwahlulahlula.
I-crocoding ngezandla zakho
Ngokweenkcukacha-manani, enye yezona zinto zixhaphakileyo kukutsalwa kwendlu yokuhlala okanye indlu ngenjongo yokuphanga. Ukuze uzikhusele kunye nepropathi yakho, kufuneka unakekele ukhuseleko oluthembekileyo lomnyango. Enye yezi zisombululo yikhowudi yekhowudi ekutshiwo emnyango.
Ngoku akukho mfuneko yokuba inxibe ngokuhlala inxiba nawe izitshixo ezinokulahleka kweyona mzuzu ingafanelekanga. Kodwa kwangaxeshanye kukho amathuba okuba alibale ikhowudi kwaye uhlale phantsi komnyango ngaphambi kokufika kwamanye amalungu osapho okanye i-brigade, eya kuthi incede ukuya eflethini. Unokukhetha indibaniselwano enokulibaleka ngokulula, kodwa kule meko undwendwe olungafunekiyo luya kukwazi ukuyenza ngokulula. Okukhona iinombolo ezingaphezulu kwikhowudi yekhowudi, kokukhona kunzima iMfazwe yindlela echanekileyo.
Iindidi ezininzi zeekhowudi zekhowudi zahlulahlulwe:
- Nge-elektroniki;
- oomatshini;
- Idijithali.
Idijithali
Inqaba ye-elektroniki isebenzisa eyona ngxaki yabathengi. Kuyimfuneko ukusebenza, kwaye unokuvula indlu enjalo usebenzisa i-chip okanye imephu. Ke ngoko, kumagumbi ehotele kunye namaziko okuthenga, ikhethwe kuzo zonke iintlobo ze-camov. Eyona kuphela i-Dlack yindlela yokutshixa ayifanelekanga kwiindawo ezinokukhanya okukhoyo. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, isitshixo se-elektroniki sibaleka ukusuka kumbane, kwaye ukuba iyanyamalala, umnyango uvula nje. Kodwa kwimeko yomlilo, inqaku elinje linokuba luncedo: Ukufunyanwa ngokuzenzekelayo kuya kunceda ishiye igumbi.
Inzuzo engathandabuzekiyo yegumbi elingaphantsi linokwazi ukwahlula uqoqosho lwayo kunye nokucinga. Ukuba isitshixo se-elektroniki sibonakala sibiza kakhulu, kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukuba imisebenzi eyongezelelweyo ayibekwanga. Ixabiso lingaphezulu kwe-analogue ngenxa yokuhambelana nezinye iitekhnoloji zale mihla: I-ALMM, eyakhelwe i-intercocom, iikhamera zokujonga.
Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zeenqaba ezisisiseko kwi-elektroniki:
Nge-elektroniki
- i-elektromotive;
- i-elektromagnetic;
- Electrolochical;
- uhlobo lombane Bliling;
- iinkqubo zokulawula;
- I-letches yombane;
- Ugqibile ukutshixa.
Ukuba unqwenela, ungakhetha imodeli ngesaziso sokukhetha ikhowudi: Ukuba ulandelelwano lwenziwe izihlandlo ezininzi ngokulandelelana, isitshixo siya kunika umqondiso wokutsala umdla. Ngenxa yesidingo sokuphilisa iCAPS ngexesha lokusebenza, ixabiso layo libandakanya iindleko zezixhobo ezongezelelweyo: indawo yokutshixa kunye nesitshixo somntu.
Isitshixo sedijithali sibonelela ngekhowudi ethile ecwangcisiweyo, kodwa indibaniselwano ibala ngokulula kwiqhosha elicinyiweyo.
Ikhowudi yekhowudi yoomatshini inzima kakhulu nge-elektroniki. Kwaye asikokukhuseleka kokukhuselwa, kodwa malunga nenkqubo emide yokuvula ucango lwangaphambili. Ukuba ufuna ukufaka amachaphaza kwindawo ekhuselekileyo, eya kuthi ivule izihlandlo ezininzi ngemini, i-cock ye-copting ayifanelekanga. Kwangelo xesha, ixabiso layo lingaphantsi kakhulu kune-elektroniki. Ukukhuselwa kwi-hacking apha ibonelelwe: ukuba ayichanekanga ukufaka ikhowudi izihlandlo ezithathu, umatshini uvaliwe, kwaye umhlaseli akazokwazi ukoyisa umqobo we-Iron.
Zonke izitshitshi zahlulahlulwe zaba ngamaqela ama-4 anemiqathango ngesantya sokuhamba kwabo. Itheyibhile efanelekileyo iboniswe ngezantsi.
| Udidi | Uhlobo lwenqaba | Ukukhawulezisa ukukhawulezisa |
| 1 kunye ne-2. | Ilula (i-bargel kunye ne-cylinder) | Akukho ngaphezulu kwemizuzu emi-3 |
| 3. | Iinqaba eziphezulu | Ubuncinci imizuzu eli-10 |
| ezine | Iinqaba eziphakamileyo (Suwald kunye neKhowudi) | Ngaphezulu kwemizuzu engama-30 |
Njengoko kunokubonwa etafileni, izitshixo zekhowudi zibhekisa kudidi lwamva lwezona ndlela zithembakeleyo zokhuseleko. Idatha yale theyibhile ineemeko ezithile, kuba nganye yohlobo, kuyo, yahlulwe yangamaphepha ahlukeneyo okhuseleko. Umsebenzi wokujonga okufanelekileyo kunye nokudluliselwa kwayo okungafunwayo kukuqinisekisa ukwanda kwinqanaba lokhuseleko.
Izitshixo zekhowudi zinokuba nezangqa enye okanye ezingaphezulu. Unokuthenjwa ngakumbi yinjongo yesangqa esinye. Indlela yayo ineediski ezininzi ezifanayo, ezazingena kwindawo efanelekileyo cofa. Inqaba enezangqa ezininzi ezenziweyo kwizinto ezingenaxabiso elikhethekileyo: Iibhayisikile, iidiiplomats, iingxowa. Kuba indibaniselwano enokwenzeka yekhowudi i-1000 kuphela, kulula ukuyijonga kwaye ithathe ukhetho olufunwayo kwisiqingatha seyure.
Ukuwela inqaba
Umatshini
I-Compayle Refula iguqule ikhowudi yayo ukuze iphucule ukhuseleko. Ngapha koko, abantu abaninzi bayayazi ikhowudi yakho, kokukhona kunaye nabani na oya kusebenzisa iinjongo zabo. Ewe, kwaye kwimeko ophulukene nezitshixo, akukho mfuneko yokutshintsha yonke inqaba. Kuya kwanela ukutshintsha ikhowudi. Iifemu ezizodwa zibonelela ngeenkonzo zabo zotshintsho, kodwa ixabiso lenkonzo enjalo linokungabinamsebenzi ngeendleko zabasebenzi. Kuyenzeka ukuba uphinde uphinde uhlengahlebe ngokwakho.
Isitshixo somatshini siyayifumana kwakhona. Kuyimfuneko ukuba uvela kwelinye icala lomnyango kwaye uyivule. Isitshixo esikhethekileyo sifakwe kwiKighthole, eyathengiswa igqitywe ngesixhobo sokutshixa. Le yokugqibela ifakwe emngxunyeni phantsi kwesitshixo xa i-latch itsaliwe. Ukufakwa ngokutsha kwenzeka ngalo mzuzu xa isixhobo sicinezelwe kwaye sikroba i-counteclock yefowuni.
Emva koko, isitshixo esitsha sithathiwe kwaye kude kube sekupheleni kwe-dash kuzo zombini iindlela. Ukuba akukho kuphazamiseka kuvakala, ukutshintshwa kuyaphumelela. Njengoko ubona, ixabiso lamaxabiso yimizuzu emi-5 yexesha lasimahla. I-crust iye yafunyanwa inani elingenamkhawulo. Kodwa kufuneka icoceke kakhulu ukuze ingaphumi umatshini kwaye ingaphumi ngokulandelelana.
Umbane
Phinda usebenzise ikhowudi ye-elektroniki ye-elektroniki. Kule, indlela ye-stalk kufuneka ichazwe ngaphandle kokususa emnyango. Ukufikelela kwiipleyiti, qaphela ukuba amanani enze iKhowudi akhutshwe ngaphakathi, kwaye amaqhosha ashiyekileyo angaphandle. I-transcoding kukuhambisa indibaniselwano entsha yamaqhosha ngaphakathi. Emva koko, iphaneli yokutshixa kufuneka ibuyele umva.
Ukuba ufuna ukubuyisela kwakhona ukuqhuba komnyango wokufikelela, ungaqhagamshelana nenkampani esebenzayo, kuba ixabiso lenkonzo liya kuhanjiswa kuzo zonke izibonelelo zegumbi. Ewe, kwaye ngomsebenzi wengcali iya kujongana ngokukhawuleza.
Iindidi zeentlobo zeekhowudi zekhowudi, ukusetyenziswa kwetekhnoloji ephuculweyo kunye nokukwazi ukutshintsha ikhowudi nangaliphi na ixesha - zonke ezi zibonelelo ezingayi kunconywa ngokufunyanwa kwegumbi elingaphantsi.
(Ilizwi lakho liya kuba ngowokuqala)
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