Ungayakha indlu yelogi kwibar enembonakalo yokuhlala indawo yokuhlala esisigxina kwaye okwethutyana. Indlu yelog yakhiwe kwizinto zokwakha njengeziplanga, kwaye ivutha. Ukuba indawo yokuhlala esisigxina icwangcisiwe endlwini ukusuka kwi-bar, izinto zokwakha kufuneka i-overgan, kwaye ukuba yeyokwexeshana. Ngayiphi na imeko, amaplanga athwaxwa kwelinye icala.
Iskimu sezinto eziphilayo kunye namacandelo omnqamlezo webar.
Iimpawu ze-ruser
Ukuqokelela imivalo yezandla zakho, ngokungafaniyo neendonga zelogo, kufanele kube ngqo kwisiseko esigqityiweyo sohlobo lwethayile. Izindlu okanye iilogo, ezakhiwe kwi-bar, kufuneka zinike i-shrinkage, esusa isitayile sodonga kwangoko emva kokwakhiwa kwendlu. Ngokwesiqhelo ukulinda okungenani malunga nonyaka okanye iminyaka emibini ukubeka iindonga ezinomgangatho ophezulu oza kusebenza ixesha elide. Ezo zinto zinjalo zokwakha, njengebar, zineempawu ezintle kuphela.
Umzobo 1. Ukudibanisa indibano yepaneli yeSiseko.
Sebenzisa amaplanga aphezulu anokugcinwa kwizinto ezigqibileyo. Ibar inokuhlala ingumswakama kwisakhiwo sayo ixesha elide, ngoko ke indlu enamancinayo inde kakhulu. Ayifanele yakhiwe kwikhabhathi yeLog Bide, kufuneka umeme umncedisi. Inkqubo yokwakha yeNdlu ukusuka kwi-bar ayinzima.
Ukwakha indlu ephezulu yeLog, kufuneka usebenzise ukuqhushumba, kulula ukwenza ngezandla zakho. Ukulungiselela le njongo, iibhodi eziqhelekileyo okanye ukuncipha kwabo emva kokwenza nawuphi na umsebenzi, umzekelo, ezinxulumene nokufakelwa kwekhreyithi. Kungcono ukwenza ngcono kwiibhodi ezinqabileyo, kuba le, kwelinye icala, zilandelwa ngumkhenkce. Emva koko basike kwiibhodi ezine-120 mm, eyona nto iphambili kukuba bahambe bathandeke.
Ungasibeka njani isiseko sekhabhathi yelogi
Imigaqo ye-ribbn yesiseko
Umzobo 2. Iskimu sombutho wesiseko se-ventilation.
Inyathelo lokuqala apho ukwakhiwa kwebar kuqalisayo kukubhukisha isiseko. Ngaphambi kokwenza umsebenzi, uhlalutyo lomhlaba lwenziwe kwindawo yokwakha, eyehla kuPhando lweJografi enxulumene nokukhangela kwesehlo samanzi aphantsi komhlaba.
Inqaku lesihloko: Ungalungelelanisa njani udonga phantsi kweTwile: Ukulungiselela kunye nolungelelwaniso, ukulala, ukubeka kunye nokuba umhlaba uphakame ekhitshini
Ngohlobo ngalunye lwendawo eneyunithi ethile, iindidi ezithile zeziseko zinikezelwa ukuba ziya kusebenza kangangeemashumi eminyaka, kwaye ubukho bamanzi aphantsi komhlaba abuyi kuba buhlungu kubo. Ngaphambi kokuqala ukubhukisha isiseko seSiseko phantsi kwesakhelo, kuyimfuneko ukuba sahlukane nomsele wesimo sexesha elizayo. Oku kungenxa yokususwa komhlaba ochumileyo womhlaba. Okokuqala, umsele ugalela isanti ethululwayo, edityaniswe ngokuzalisa ngamanzi. Emva koko, ilitye liwela emseleni ukuba liqalise ukuqinisa isiseko.
Kuyenzeka ukuba iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde i-rods rods zombini ngaphezulu kwesiseko nakwizantsi. Oku kuya kuvumela owona mandla iphezulu kwesinye sesakhiwo esizayo. Ukuqiniswa kokuqinisekiswa kusetyenziswa ikhonkrithi ukuba yenziwa ngezandla zakho kumxube wekhonkrithi, akuyi kubiza kakhulu ngokungathi uthenge ikhonkrithi elungiselelwe ivenkile elungiselelwe indawo yokwakha. Ukuhanjiswa kwekhonkrithi kwenziwa ngohlobo olufanayo lothutho njengomxube welori, kwaye inokuphuma kuphela kwiiplothi zesona sikweri sikhulu, kungenjalo ikhonkrithi kuya kufuneka ikhutshiwe ngenye indlela.
Olona khetho lubalaseleyo luya kuba kukusetyenziswa komxube wekhonkrithi ofakwe kwindawo. Oku kuyakuvumela ukuba ulungiselele isisombululo sekhonkrithi sokuqinisa isiseko, kodwa umgangatho wokuqulunqwa awuyi kuba phezulu njengekhonkrithi egqityiweyo. Ezantsi komsele ngentlabathi kunye namatye afanelekile ukuqiniswa, emva koko agalele ikhonkrithi yendawo. Yonke iteyiphu yesiseko, ukuba yi-ribbon, egalelwe ikhonkrithi kwinqanaba le-MPRE. Isiseko sinokucwangciswa ngokusetyenziswa kwendlela, kwaye uhlobo lwe-Colgal lwesiseko lufanelekile ekwenzeni umhlaba.
Umzobo 3. Isiphaluka seSentloko seSiseko seSiseko.
Sebenzisa umxube wekhonkrithi, akufuneki uvalwe kwindawo apho i-injini yayo ifumaneka khona, kuba ifuna ukujikeleza umoya ukuze uphole emva kokusebenza. Ngaphambi kokuqala kokwakhiwa kokusikwa kwi-bar emva kwesiseko esipheleleyo, isiseko kufuneka sidlule kwiveki ukuya enyangeni ukuze uyilo linikezele ngokupheleleyo.
Ngohlobo oluthile lomhlaba, umzekelo, i-Swamy, iya kuthatha isakhelo semihlaba. Kuphela kusemva kokudala i-forwork kunye nesisombululo sekhonkrithi sithululelwe kuyo. Ukuba isiseko sibekwe kwimozulu efudumeleyo, emva koko kufuneka ifakwe kwi-sawdust okanye kwenye into, njenge moss, iRubberoid. Ungathulula umphezulu wayo ngamanzi. Ubungqingqwa beebhodi zeflegi kufuneka bube malunga ne-40 mm. Kuya kufuneka ukhethe izihlangu ukuba wenze umsebenzi okhoyo kunye nobude.
Inqaku lesihloko: Izibuko ze-decor zenza ngokwakho
Icandelo lokwakha
Ngobukhulu obuqale, umgama phakathi kwemigca ye-axial yesiseko ihlala ithathwa. Indibano yezihlangu iqhutywa ngokuthe ngqo emhlabeni isebenzisa iilinengs ezizodwa. Isikim sendibano yeqela lesiseko siboniswe kwi-Fig. 1. Izihlangu ngecala eligudileyo kufuneka ziqwalaselwe ngaphakathi kwisiseko.
Isiseko seSiseko kufuneka sinikeze iifestile ezikhethekileyo zokungena, ezivela kumphezulu womhlaba kumgama we-15 ukuya kwi-20 cm. Zikwicala elijikelezayo lokwakha kwisiseko ngasinye esijongene nesiseko ngasinye esijongene nesiseko ngasinye esijongene nesiseko ngasinye esijongene nesiseko ngasinye esijongene nesiseko ngasinye esijongene nesiseko ngasinye esijongene nesiseko ngasinye esijongene nesiseko ngasinye esijongene nesiseko ngasinye esijongene nesiseko ngasinye esijongene nesiseko ngasinye esijongene nesiseko ngasinye esijongene nesiseko ngasinye esijongene nesiseko ngasinye esijongene nesiseko ngasinye esijongene nesiseko ngasinye esijongene nesiseko ngasinye esijongene nesiseko ngasinye esijongene nesiseko ngasinye esijongene nesiseko ngasinye esijongene nesiseko ngasinye esijongene nesiseko ngasinye esijongene nesiseko ngasinye esijongene nesiseko ngasinye esijongene nesiseko ngasinye esijonge kwelinye icala. Ukuze ubenzele, ungasebenzisa imibhobho ye-asbestos-cemes ekufuphi neziphelo ukuya kwizihlangu, njengoko kubonisiwe kwi-Fig. 2. Esi sikhundla semibhobho asivumeli ukuba singathuli imingxunya ye-ventilation ngesisombululo sekhonkrithi.
Umzobo 4. Iindlela zokudibanisa amaplanga.
Isakhelo esingu-Arnoritor sesiseko sikwenziwe phezulu, siboniswe kwi-Fig. 3, emva koko, gcwalisa i-coritete crd. Imivalo yokuqinisekisa kufuneka ibekwe ngendlela engenasipho, ithathe icingo.
Le ndlela inokufunyanwa ukwakhiwa okuqinileyo okunxibelelana ngokuqinileyo nesiseko sobume bexesha elizayo. Ukuqala ukwenza ukugcwaliswa kwesisombululo sekhonkrithi kumenzi, kwizihlangu kufuneka kuchongwe umgca ovela phezulu. Xa i-SUP ilungile, qala ukubeka isithsaba sokuqala.
Ukubekwa ngokuchanekileyo kwe-capping ephezulu kwisiseko, ibhubhesi kwizixa-mabini, kuthathelwa ingqalelo yonke imilinganiselo yoyilo. Kule, ibha yerabha iqhubekile emva koko yangena kwisiseko. Ukwenza i-trepping, sebenzisa imivalo egudileyo, ekungekho zibuko, iitmps ezahlukeneyo, ukubola.
Ungayakha njani indlu yelogi kwibar
Ukukhusela izithuba phakathi kwemivalo, i-champofer evela kwimiphetho ephezulu kufuneka isuswe emanzini ukusuka ekungeneni kwamanzi, ubungakanani bokuba yeyiphi i-10x10 mm. Unxibelelwano lweembombo zeCawe kufuneka lulandele indlela ye-spike-roove. Kuyenzeka ukuba uqhagamshele ibha eseleyo ngamakrele nakwisipili semveli, njengoko kubonisiwe kwi-Fig. 4 ngohlobo lweskimu. Ukudityaniswa kwee-angles zokuqala ze-crown zinokwenziwa ngendlela ePleledev, kwaye ukukhawuleza kwemiqolo elandelayo kuveliswa kwi-KNAPs usebenzisa i-spikes yemveli. Izixhobo eziphambili kunye nezixhobo zokwakha zezi:
- Ibha;
- wabona;
- isando;
- krazula;
- Izipikili.
Inqaku lesihloko: Penda ucango kwigumbi lokuhlambela
Umzobo 5. Iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokwenza amatyholo kunye neelogo.
Phakathi kwezithsaba ze-rusesev kunokuba nokucaciswa, ke, kufuneka zityhutywe ngezinto zokufakelwa kobushushu ngePanty. Njengomthi oshushu, oziva okanye iipakethi ziqhekezwe kwimitya yobubanzi obuyi-20 mm buncinci kunokuba ubungakanani bebhagni ububanzi.
Ukususwa okungcono kwamanzi ukusuka kwi-SEAMS, ukudlula ngokuthe tyaba phakathi kweebar, susa i-champecker ngobubanzi bama-20 ukuya kwi-30 mm. Ukucutha inqanaba lokuphumelela phakathi kwemivalo ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kwee-rooves, ukubetha imilambo ngohlobo lonxantathu.
Ukusebenzisa brazening, ukuba noxande okanye ububanzi bomjikelo, ungazifaka kwimivalo kwindawo ethe nkqo, njengoko kubonisiwe kwi-Fig. 5. Ukuzibulala iintsholongwane kuyo yonke imivalo yesona sithsaba sokuqala, le yenziwa ngokuthambisa nganye yemivalo kuwo onke amacala. Iziphelo ze-Bruisyev ishiye ngaphandle kokwenziwa kobume.
Ukusika i-curves yemivalo ngezandla zakho ngokudala amacandelo amancinci, ezithe zabethwa kwi-windows nakwiminyango yeminyango. Imivalo ephathwe ngeoyile ibekwe kwisiseko, yazigqobhoza ngezibiyeli. Ukwakha iindonga ezaphukileyo kunokufana nenkqubo yokwakhiwa kweendonga zelogo.
Udonga lweendonga lunemithanga elikwindlela ethe tyaba, engowona mahluko ophambili phakathi kwe-tucks kwi-bar kwizakhiwo ezivela kwizakhiwo.
Imithi yelona macandelo abuthathaka kwiindonga zeChub, ke akufuneki ukuba zifudumele, kodwa zikwisigqubuthelo ngepeyinti okanye ipeyinti yeoyile.
Ukukhusela imivalo yokusikwa kwifuthe lebhayoloji ngeenkuni, kunye nempembelelo yemomosic, unako, ukunciphisa iindonga kwi-bar ngaphandle kwebhodi okanye ejongene nesitena.
IBhodi yeendonga zeendonga ngokuthe tyaba iyenza kube lula ukubeka i-isulator. Ukuba ubukhulu becala bungaphantsi kwe-150 mm, i-insulators eyongezelelweyo isetyenziselwe, kwaye ukuba ubukhulu bungaphantsi kwe-200 mm, ke ungakwenza ngaphandle kokufakwa.