Ukuze nawuphi na owakhi womelele, kufuneka uzame ukwandisa kwimpembelelo yezinto zangaphandle, enye yayo inyakama. Ukufuma kuyakwazi ukutshabalalisa nakuphi na ukwakheka okuphezulu. Izinto zokwenza amanzi kwintengiso zininzi. Kodwa uninzi lwazo luzenzela umqobo kuphela ngenxa yokufuma, kodwa nomoya. Kwigumbi elinjalo kukho engakhululekanga kakhulu.
Ukukhusela isakhiwo kwiziphumo ezonakalisayo zokufuma, i-hydrophoblity yenziwa. Emva kwenkqubo enjalo, isithintelo sokungena ngaphakathi emoyeni akubonakali. Kule meko, ungasebenzisa i-hydrophobic iqengqele ngezandla zakho. Oku akuyi kushiya ixesha elininzi.
Ukufuma kuyakwazi ukutshabalalisa umthi kuphela, kodwa kunye nekhonkrithi eyomeleleyo okanye isitena, esisetyenziselwa ukulungiselela igumbi eliphantsi, phantsi kwigumbi lokuhlambela okanye kwisiseko. Inokwazi ukuqokelela ngaphakathi kwezinto. Ngokuncipha kweqondo lobushushu ngezantsi 00, umswakama oqokelelweyo uqalisa ukwandisa, ukuphazamisa ubume bayo. Ngenxa yoko - imingxunya kunye nee-rocks.
Kukho enye into malunga nokucinga. Amanzi emvula anokuba neekhemikhali ezichaphazela kakubi zonke izinto zokwakha. Ngokudibeneyo namanzi emvula, ezi zinto zingena kwizinto zokwakha. Zombini ezi ngxaki zinokusonjululwa kwenye iwele. Kuyimfuneko ukwenza i-hydrophoblity yomphezulu.
Ukongeza ekukhuseleni kumswakama, i-hydrophobizer yonyusa iimpawu zegumbi legumbi kwaye yenza umphezulu ophathwayo ngumgangatho wokunganyangeki.
Yintoni i-hydrophoblity yahlukile ekuthini
Ukungena kwi-flenafprooofproof proofisi ye-frozen ufowuli ifilimu engadlulanga amanzi. Ayithatyathwa kumphezulu ogutyungelweyo, kwaye ivala nje.Ngexesha lokuchazwa kwe-hydrophopharation, isicombululo singena phantsi kwezinto zokwakha kwaye yonyusa iimpawu zayo zokufuma. Kule meko, ubume bezinto ezibonakalayo zingatshintshi, kwaye zonke iipores zivulekile. Emva kokulungiswa, izinto ezibonakalayo ziyayeka ukuqokelela umswakama ngaphakathi uqobo. Utyhala ngaphandle.
Kufanelekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba emva koHydrophopharation, nawuphi na umphezulu kulula kakhulu ukucoca kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo zokungcola kunye nothuli, ukuxhathisa kubushushu obuphantsi konyukayo, amandla olwakhiwo anyuka. Ngexesha lokusebenza, ityuwa ixhasa kumphezulu wezinto ezibonakalayo. Ukuba sithetha ngamabala endlu, emva koko amabala amhlophe ayonakalisi imbonakalo yolwakhiwo.
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Ukwakha, nokuba yeyiphi na, indlu enkulu okanye i-celler eqhelekileyo, kwanaxa imvula enkulu ayixhomekeki kwifuthe lokufuma. I-hydrophobizer ithintela imbonakalo yokubumba kunye nefungus, apho kunzima kangakanani ukuyisusa. Kunye nezikhombisi zotshintshiselwano bomoya zihlala zifana.
Ungayikhetha njani i-hydrophobizer
Izixhobo zenziwe ngeendlela ezininzi: i-emulsion, umgubo owomileyo, uncamathisela, ulwelo. Ukuba ufumana umgubo owomileyo, emva koko izinto ezilungiselelwe ukusetyenziswa kuya kufuneka zenze ngokwakho.
Ngobukhulu, ukhulu, unokukhetha ifom osebenza kuyo ilungele kwaye imnandi ngakumbi. Kwizalo zayo, zonke ii-hydropobators ziyafana. Ixesha lokusebenza lezinto ezibonakalayo liphakathi kweminyaka engama-20. Emva konyango oluphezulu, i-hydrophobizer ingena phantsi kwe-CM nge-3-4 cm.
Ngokubhekisele kwizisombululo zoyilo, ii-hydrophobizers azinantsingiselo, emva kokuba iqabaza likhanyise kwaye lenze umbala ogudileyo. Ke ngoko, uhlobo lwangaphandle lwezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo azitshintshiwe. Ngamanye amaxesha emva kokufaka i-hydrophobizer, umbala wokuqala wezinto zokwakha uyagcwala ngakumbi. Ezinye iingcali zisebenzisa le nto njengenye yeprinta phantsi kwepeyinti.
Uhlelo lwe-hydropoBoBoty
Isiseko sisiseko saso nasiphi na isakhiwo. Ukuba iqala ukuwa, yonke isakhiwo siyawa ngokuhamba kwexesha. Ke ngoko, kuyimfuneko ukwenza i-hydrophoblity yesiseko. Kungabonakala ngathi imvula ayiwele kwisiseko. Nangona kunjalo, isiseko siwela phantsi kwempembelelo yamanzi aphantsi komhlaba, ethe yatshatyalaliswa ngokuthe ngcembe.
Nangona kunjalo, isiseko kufuneka sahlulwe kumhlaba ofanelekileyo. Emva koko impembelelo yamanzi aphantsi komhlaba igqityiwe. Kuphela kuya kuphela ukukhusela ukwakhiwa kwefuthe elibi lamanzi aphantsi komhlaba.
Okokuqala, ukungena kwamanzi okungena amanzi kusetyenziswa kwinxalenye engezantsi yesiseko. Emva koko, kuya kufuneka uqhubekeke kumphezulu oshiyekileyo wesiseko, onxibelelana nomhlaba.
Zonke iintshukumo ezichazwe apha ngasentla zinokwenziwa kuphela kwinqanaba lokwakha. Ukuba isiseko sele sakhiwe, ke ayizukusebenza isiseko semiphumo yamanzi aphantsi komhlaba.
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Ngenye indlela, umxube oquka ukungena ngaphakathi kunye nesisombululo sekhonkrithi. Emva kokuqhubekisa umxube wesiseko, ixesha lokusebenza lalo liyanda kakhulu, kwaye lonyusa ukukhuselwa kwalo kumanzi aphantsi komhlaba.
I-hydropholizetion osungud
Igumbi elingaphantsi yelinye igumbi elifuna ukukhuselwa kumanzi aphantsi komhlaba. Namhlanje, hayi kuphela i-Mini-Worehous Horouses yolondolozo nemifuno yenziwa kwizinganga. Ukuba unika i-fantasy kuya kuthi, emva koko uye kwigumbi elingaphantsi unokwenza igumbi le-billiarird, igumbi lokuhlala okanye iofisi.
Xa usebenzisa amanzi onxweme, kufuneka unikele ingqalelo kumalungu kunye neenkolelo. Ezi ndawo zichaphazeleka kakhulu kwiziphumo ezibi zamanzi aphantsi komhlaba kunye namanzi aphantsi komhlaba. Ke ngoko, kwasekuqaleni, iikona zegumbi elingaphantsi kufuneka zinyangwe ngokuqulunqwa kokungena kunye onke amajoyina. Kukho isikhuselo esikhethekileyo sokungena kumanzi, esigqibelele ekuqhubeni la magumbi okuzala.
Iindonga kunye nemigangatho yegumbi elingaphantsi, eliza kusetyenziswa ngokwezinto zokwenza amanzi, kufuneka uqale ucoceke kubo bonke abantu. Ukuqulunqwa ngokunzulu kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukuba sendlela yomgangatho wegumbi elingaphantsi okanye iindonga zalo, kuyimfuneko ukuba bahlawule i-pre-moister ufikelele kumanzi aqhelekileyo.
Ukuba iindonga zegumbi elingaphantsi zenziwe ngezitena zokwakhiwa, emva koko ukwakhiwa kwendlela yenaliti, esiya kuthi sisetyenziswe kancinci emva koko.
Ukuhlelwa kwe-hydropobido of wodonde kunye nomgangatho
Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-hydrophobizer kwiindonga zesakhiwo, kufuneka ususe umaleko wakudala wesamente yesamente yesanti. Ukwenza oku, ungasebenzisa iibhulukhwe ngemfumba yentsimbi. Khawulezisa inkqubo yokucoca ukusetyenziswa kwesanti. Kuya kufuneka ususe bonke ubumdaka kunye nothuli kumgangatho womgangatho.
Emva koko, umphezulu ohlanjululweyo uyadideka. Kwangelo xesha, akukho gozo, okanye phantsi, akufuneki ukuba uzisole. Ngaphezulu komgangatho otyhafileyo okanye iindonga, ukwakhiwa kusetyenziswa ukuba ukonyusa iipropathi zomhlaba. Ukonyusa iipropathi ze-surimoriure-problent yomgangatho kunye neendonga, kuya kuphela iimveliso ezisemgangathweni ezifunekayo. Ngaphandle koko, awuyi kufumana isiphumo esinqwenelekayo emva kokulungiswa komgangatho okanye nawuphi na omnye umphezulu.
Ngokuphathelele iindonga zangaphakathi zesakhiwo, unyango nge-hydrophobizer inesizathu kuphela ukuba iza kumagumbi anomswakama ophezulu. I-tiles ebotshwe ngaphezulu kweendonga ayiboneleli nge-100% yokhuseleko lokukhuselwa komswakama. Ukuqulunqwa kusetyenziswa kumphezulu ocociweyo ukusuka kwisamente endala.
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Okokuqala, kuyimfuneko ukwenza ukufunyanwa kwamajoyina kunye neekona. Ezinye ii-hydropobacictor zingena kwi-3 cm, kwaye ezinye ngo-1. Ke, xa kukhethwa umbambo, kunyanzelekile ukuba uthathele ingqalelo ubukhulu beendonga kunye neempawu zomsebenzi.
Ukuba isixa esikhulu samanzi singawi ngaphezulu, akukho mfuneko yokufumana iingoma ezinzulu zesenzo. Banomgaqo-nkqubo ophakamileyo wamaxabiso. Kutheni uxhaphazela? Emva kokulungisa iindonga, ungaqala ukubeka iithayile ze-ceramic.
I-HYDROFOBOBOBOBD YOKUGQIBELA
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba usondele ekuthathweni komcimbi wokufuma ngokunyanzelwa komswakama, eso sisakhiwo esahlukileyo kwaye siwela phantsi kwefuthe elibi lamanzi aphantsi komhlaba. Njengomthetho, isitena sisetyenziswa ekwakhiweni kweCellar. Ukonyusa iipropathi eziphindaphindiweyo zamanzi ze-Brick Sundry, i-hydropobizers zisetyenziswa ngokuthi zinenaliti. Le ndlela yesicelo ngamanye amaxesha ibizwa ngokuba kukuvalwa kwamanzi.
Ungayisebenzisa le ndlela ayisiyonto eyomileyo, kodwa nakwizitena ezimanzi, ezichaphazelekayo ngokukodwa kwi-Cellar. Kwiindonga ze-caller esebenzisa isixhobo esifanelekileyo, imingxunya enzulu yenziwa. Ngabo, i-mouriure-i-ratications ngaphakathi kweendonga zecellar. Ngendlela efanayo, indawo yomgangatho kufuneka inyiselwe, ukuba ibekwe ngaphandle kwesitena.
Ukuqaliswa kokuqulunqwa kwemingxunya eyenziwe kwangaphambili yeendonga zecwerlanga, kufuneka usebenzise ipockers. Kodwa, ngaphambi kokuba uqhubeke nenkqubo, kufuneka ucoce ngaphambi kweendonga zecellar. Akufanelanga ukuba bade, ubumdaka kunye nothuli. Vala imingxunya eludongeni kwaye kumphezulu womgangatho wecwerlar emva kwenkqubo ayimfuneko. Ziya kubonakala ngokungakhathali. Ukupheliswa kwamanzi kweCellar kuphelile!
Ngexesha lokucwangciswa kwalo naliphi na igumbi, kubalulekile ukuba ngokwahlulahlulahlula igumbi lisuka kwimanzi. Oku kuyinyani ngakumbi kwizakhiwo ezifana ne-caller kunye nezantsi. Ziphantsi kwefuthe elibi lamanzi aphantsi komhlaba. Kukufanelekile ukunikela ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kulungiselelo lokukhuselwa kumswakama egumbini lokuhlambela.