I-microclimozulu kwiNdlu ixhomekeke ekuthotyelweni kwenqanaba lokuthuthuzela kunye nobushushu. Umgangatho kwindlu yomthi yiyilo yeBhodi yeeBhodi kunye neZixhobo zeThensarial.
Ukwenzela ukukhusela izinto zokwakha kwintshabalalo xa zityhilwe kumswakama, ziba ivarizores phantsi. Kweli nqaku, qwalasela iindidi zokuthintela umswakama, kunye nendlela yokufaka ngokufakelwa ngokufakelwa kwezinto ezinezandla zakho.
Yintoni i-subsal yokufazwa
I-PAROROIR: I-PAROOTION iyakwandisa ixesha lokhuni kunye nokufakelwa
I-PAROSOIRAT yomgangatho kwindlu yomthi iyafuneka ukukhusela isakhiwo kunye nezinto ezigqibileyo kwifuthe lokufuma. Kwigumbi lokuhlala kuhlala kukho umswakama, inani elixhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi.
Izakhiwo zomthi zilawula ngokugqibeleleyo iNqanaba lotshintshiselwano kunye nenqanaba lokufuma. Ngokwanda kwemixholo yokufuma, iinkuni utshatyalalisiwe, ifungulu ivela kwaye ibumba ibonakala ngathi ichaphazela kakubi impilo yabantu abahlala endlwini.
Eyona nto iphambili yokufuma okuphakamileyo endlwini kukwaphula itekhnoloji yokwakha kunye nokonga ekubetheleleni ungqimba lwamanzi.
Izinto ezikhethiweyo ezikhethiweyo ziya kukhusela iibhodi kunye nokufakelwa ngaphandle kokufuma, kwaye kwangaxeshanye kuya kuvumela igumbi ukuba liphefumle.
Iindidi zeZixhobo zeVepor
Izixhobo zahlukile kubungakanani bobutya
Zininzi izinto ezahlukeneyo zokuthambisa. Wonke umntu unezibonelelo zawo ezilungileyo nezingalunganga, ngoko kubalulekile ukufundisisa zonke iimpawu nakwisiseko sohlalutyo lohlalutyo lweyona ndlela ifanelekileyo.
Izinto zeParosontetion zahlukile kwisakhiwo kunye nokulingana kokuxhathisa kakhulu (SD, m). Ubungakanani bobungakanani be-vapor buhambelana kwaye buxhomekeke kubushushu kunye nokufuma.
Izinto ezinokuxhathisa ngokuchasene ne-0.02 m, iifom zokunganyangeka kwi-vapor yamanzi, njengomaleko womoya kwi-2 cm. Ukuchasana kwe-0.04 m yeyona nto iphantsi ye-vapor ineempawu eziphezulu ze-vapor.
Qaphela ixabiso le-SD sisiqinisekiso seemveliso zokuqala zophawu oluthile.
Ifilimu yePalylene
Ifilimu ye-Steam Arter yaqiniswa nemisonto evaliweyo
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Olona khetho luxhaphakileyo noloqoqosho oluveliswa kwiirozo. Ukonyusa ukumelana nokwaphula ifilimu yoqiniswa kunye nemisonto yezicubu. Izinto eziveliswayo ziveliswa ngokuthobeka kwaye ngaphandle kwento enjalo.
Uhlobo oluthile oluneempazamo ezincinci kwisakhiwo sayo, ngokwenza iindleko zeparamitha eziphezulu ze-vapor, ngelixa isalathiso sokunganyangeki yi-1-2 m. Iyakwazi ukutsiba inani elincinci le-Steam. Uninzi luhlala lusetyenziswa njengokuphuma kwamanzi.
Iifilimu ezingezizo eziguqukayo zinophawu lokunyangwa kwe-40-80 m kwaye zisisithintelo esihle ekuhambeni kwesikhuselo, kwaye sikhusela ngokuchasene nolwakhiwo lwe-quam.
Ifilimu ebambekayo kabini inomphezulu ogudileyo kwelinye icala, kwelinye icala, limnyama. Ukuqhwanyaza kubamba ukufuma, musa ukuvumela ukuba ukhululwe ukuphakama. I-bismus ephambili kukuba ifilimu ayiphefumli kwaye kulula ukwaphula.
I-Polythyylene nge-famist
Ifilimu ene-aluminium ye-aluminium ihlala isetyenziswa kumagumbi anomswakama ophezulu: amagumbi okuhlambela, amagumbi okuhlambela, i-saunas kunye nekhitshi.
Ngumqobo olungileyo kwindinyana ye-SD = 200 m.
Umaleko we-aluminium ubonakalisa imitha ye-infrared, ngenxa yokugcina le nto igcina ishushu ngaphakathi ngaphakathi.
Polyproplene
I-Polypropylene kakuhle i-Istandos yobushushu
Iifilimu zePolypropylene zinamandla aneleyo, ukumelana nobushushu ubushushu, ngelixa unendleko eziphezulu.
Eyona ndlela iphambili yokufikelela i-propylene eqinileyo nge-selsulose yokufaka okanye i-viscose. Inomgangatho omncinci we-matte, onako ukugcina inani elaneleyo lokufuma. Ngenxa yolu lwakhe, i-countersate ayihambelani eku kufakelweni, kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe ivela kumphezulu wezinto ezibonakalayo.
Xa ubeka isithintelo esingumphunga kunye nongqimba u-Antioxidant, kufuneka ushiye i-guap encinci yotshintshiselwano lomoya.
Izinto ze-foil
Izinto ezidityanisiweyo ezimbini zinemiba emibini:
- Isiseko (esandisiweyo sePolystyrene, uboya obuzimbiwa, nge-polythylene) isebenza njengendawo yokufakwa;
- I-foil aluminum i-caides ibonisa i-infrafred spectrum kwaye ineempawu eziphezulu ze-vapor vapor.
Ibekwe nge-foil feter egumbini. I-aluminium ihlambuluki ukusuka kubushushu obuphezulu.
Iipropathi zeefilimu ezixhomekeke kwisakhiwo:
Inqaku lesihloko: Ukulala kweLamite: Ngaphezulu kwegumbi?
Izixhobo ze-membrane
Ukuphefumla izilumkiso ezenziweyo zenziwe ngemilitha yokufakelwa.
Olu lolona phawu luphezulu, kodwa ngaxeshanye izixhobo zexabiso.
Yiba nobomi beenkonzo ezinde, ububi obuphezulu obuphezulu kunye namandla.
Iveliswa:
- Iintlobo-ntlobo zecala elinye elixhotyisiweyo zendlela enye;
- I-termar ephindwe kabini kokuphambukisa izibini kumacala omabini.
Elinye lala manye kwezi ntlobo linokuba ngumlinganiswa ongatshatanga okanye unamacala amaninzi. Okukhona abekiweyo, omkhulu inani lokufuma linokubamba umxholo.
Ngaphambi kokubeka i-membrane ethe tyaba, kubalulekile ukuba ukhokelwe ngumyalelo, kubalulekile ukuba ungadibani neliphi icala ukuze ubeke le mpahla.
I-membrane yengqondo
Izixhobo ze-membrane ze-membrane ziyakwazi ukuhlengahlengisa umswakama kunye neqondo lobushushu kwaye kwangaxeshanye yenza umsebenzi wokufumana amanzi.
Sukufuna ifowuni yesithuba se-ventilation kwaye ukukhanya kulele.
Kukho ezona ntlobo zendleko ziphezulu, kodwa zizithethelele zobomi obude kunye nokudibanisa imisebenzi emininzi.
Ukuphononongwa komgangatho kunye nezandla zabo
Kwindlu yeplanga, umgangatho ubekwe kwizinto ezininzi:
- Phakathi komhlaba kunye nomgangatho omnyama kukho ungqimba lomoya. I-subfield ingena umoya ngokuzimela.
- I-lagges ilungiselelwe kwi-bar emnyama.
- Ukuhluthwa kwamanzi, ukuntywila, ukufakwa kwe-vapor kuyabekwa.
Inketho efanelekileyo kukuzibeka kwiSigaba sokwakha. Kule meko, iindleko ezincinci zabasebenzi. Kwenzeka ukuba ngexesha lokusebenza okanye ukulungisa kufanelekile ukubeka amanzi ngaphandle kwamanzi. Indlela yokubeka isithintelo se-vapor xa sifaka umgangatho wedrafti, jonga le vidiyo:
Umsebenzi wokulungiselela
Ngexesha lokwakhiwa kweNdlu, yonke inkqubo yezixhobo enamaplanga kunye neengoma ezichasene ne-lessing kunye nezinambuzane.
Uninzi luvezwe kwifuthe loyilo lwebhodi emnyama kunye neeleg.
Sibeka umaleko we-vapor kwiibhodi eziyidlela kwaye sibeke intembelo yesishushu kuyo.
Ukuba i-voporizotion kufuneka ifakwe ngexesha lokusebenza, siyayithoba emgangathweni phantsi kwiibhodi. Jonga imeko yomgangatho. Ukupheliswa, konakaliswe kukubumba okanye izinambuzane zeBhodi. I-Lags kunye noMaleko wokuqala wenkqubo yokukhusela umgangatho.
Ukubeka i-BOID
Ukutsala i-Vapor I-Insit ilula ukuyenza ngezandla zakho. Ukwenza oku, landela imiyalelo yokufakelwa kwezinto ezikhethiweyo kwaye wazi ngokulandelelana kwezenzo.
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Amanqanaba okubeka i-vapor ye-vator:
- Kumgangatho omnyama omnyama, silungisa izinto ezikhethiweyo zokuthambisa ukuze zibe zikhulu. Imigca kufuneka ibekwe kwi-150 mm. Iimodeli ezinyukayo zinokudityaniswa kwizikhonkwane ze-Galvanid, iibrakethi, iteyiphu enembeko. I-Shakes yi-scoth scotch ye-bilatoral.
- Nyusa amalaphu ngokungqongqo kwindiza ethe tyaba.
- Sibeka i-intermal yobushushu (Wool Wool, i-Polystrene Jom, i-foam). Bukela ukuba akukho zithuba phakathi kweelegs kunye nokufakwa. Ukuba kusekho indawo ebunjiweyo, yizalise nge-foam enkulu.
- Ukufakelwa kufakwe kumgangatho we-vapor orriers, kuya kuba sisithintelo ekungeneleleni kwesibini kwigumbi. Ifilimu ibekwe ukuze umsantsa omncinci we-ventilation uhlala ehleli. Xa ibeka i-membrane, umsantsa akadingeki.
- Ntaba iibhodi nge-guap 2 cm phakathi kwendawo yokufakelwa kwe-vapoor kunye nomgangatho.
- Sibeka ukugqiba ukugqiba.
Xa ibeka i-vapor i-valingsments, kubalulekile ukuyifaka kwicala lasekunene.
Yeliphi icala lokulala vaporizoration
Ukuze izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo zikukhusela ukufunyanwa kokufakwa kokungena komswakama, mazibekwe ngokwemiyalelo yezinto ezibonakalayo. Funda ngakumbi malunga ne-tertlelies yokubetha ubone le vidiyo:
Imigaqo yokubeka i-vapor ikhuphe:
- Ulwakhiwo lwe-foil lubekwe kwi-aluminium eyangaphandle;
- I-Polypropylene enendawo yokubopha ngamacala e-sheat i-sheet kwicala eligudileyo kwi-inshurensi ye-inshurensi, icala elinamafutha-ukuya egumbini;
- Iindlela ezimbini zePolyPropylene zinokubekwa nakweliphi na icala;
- Ifilimu yobuqhetseba ibeka ecaleni icala, icala leplanti-ukuya egumbini; I-conteyate iya kuqokelela kumphezulu onzima kwaye ayiyi kuba nakho ukuvuza kwi-insultures.
Le mithetho isebenzela indalo iphela xa ibeka isithintelo, kodwa siqala ukujonga imiyalelo. Umzekelo, uMvelisi weSopastan-B ucebisa ukuba i-inxunguphalo lecala elinamacala aphezulu kwi-inshurensi eshushu, kunye nomphezulu ogudileyo egumbini.
Ukubeka i-vaporizotion kumgangatho kwindlu yomthi kuyimfuneko, kuba uMasipala weBhodi unxibelelana nomhlaba, apho umswakama ungena ehlathini.
Umsebenzi ongumqobo we-vapor kukuthintela ukungena kwintshukumo yokufakelwa kunye neebhodi. Izinto ezenziweyo zikhethwe ngokufanelekileyo kwaye zibekwe ngokwemiyalelo zobomi benkonzo zayo kwaye zikhuthaza ukudalwa kwendalo ye-microor esempilweni.