Ukujongana neNdlu yeNdlu esekwe ngokwakho

Isiseko seNdlu asisebenzi kangako umsebenzi wokuhombisa njengento esebenzayo. Kwiimeko ezininzi, kuyasebenza ukunciphisa ilahleko yokufudumeza (i-inshurensi), ikwathintela ukwanda kwe-thamospheric kunye nokungaphantsi komhlaba kwiindonga zendlu. Idlulisela umthwalo ovela kwiindonga ukuya kwisiseko - ukuba isiseko siyi-ribbon okanye i-slab. Ke ngoko, ukungcungcuthekiswa kwendlu akufuneki kungabi mhle kuphela, kodwa kuyasebenza nako. Ngokungqinelana nalo msebenzi, izinto zokugqiba zikhethiwe.

Ukuqala nini ukugqiba isiseko

Kungcono ukwahlula isiseko emva kokuba imeko yenziwe ijikeleze indlu. Kule meko, izinto ezigqibileyo ziya kuxhonywa kwindlela. Ngenxa yoko, nelona litha lincinci okanye elihamba ngeendonga zemijelo yamanzi aziyi kuba nakho ukufika phakathi kodonga kunye nesidlo sakusasa - amanzi ahlangabezana nomgama othile ukusuka kwindawo edibeneyo. Ngokwesi sithuba sidibeneyo kunye namanzi singena kwisiseko, sizisa ubushushu kunye nezinye iingxaki.

Ukuqala ukungcungcuthekiswa kwendlu emva kokuba imeko yenziwe ijikeleze indlu

Enye inqaku. Uninzi lokucamngca ngenxa yokufakwa kwesiseko okanye hayi. Ukuba ufuna ukugcina ukufudumeza, impendulo kukufudumeza, kunye nesidlo sakusasa. I-zode yokufakelwa kunye nokuvalelwa kwesiseko yenye yezinketho-kubonisiwe kwifoto engezantsi.

Kwisixhobo sesiseko esifudumeleyo phantsi kwesitovu sokugqiba iipleyiti ze-EPPs

Xa usebenzisa igumbi elingaphantsi komhlaba njengendawo yokuhlala, i-insulser, ayikho, kuba impendulo ayiqulunqali-ngokuqinisekileyo. Kodwa nokuba awunayo ingcinga, iindleko zokufudumeza ziya kuncitshiswa, kwaye umgangatho endlwini uya kuba mfunwa kakhulu.

Ungayibopha njani isiseko sendlu

Izixhobo zokugqiba isiseko zininzi kakhulu. Iimfuneko eziphambili: Ukunganyangwa kokufuma, ukumelana neqanda, amandla. Ezi mfuno zanelisa ezi zinto zilandelayo:

• Amatye endalo athunyelwa kwiipleyiti (iplasitiki) okanye ukukhohlisa, oko kubizwa ngokuba "nguprintwe":
  • I-sandstone (iplagi);
  • Granite;
  • marble;
  • isilayidi;
  • UDolomite;
  • Shugnit.
• I-cobble ye-cobble.
• I-pebble enkulu yomlambo.
• I-Tecker Tile (i-Brick Bick).
• Ukuhambisa i-tile.
• I-Porcelain yamatye.
• Ukugqiba isitena.
• Iiphaneli zeFama, isiseko se-SIRD, iiphaneli zePVC (onke amagama empahla enye).
• Plaster (ihlobiso kunye "phantsi kwengubo yoboya").
• Umgangatho wobungcali.

Ezinye zazo zininzi, ezinye iindleko azibalulekanga, kodwa zinokusetyenziswa zonke. Khetha izinto ezisisiseko kubuchule bezezimali kunye nezixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo zangaphambili zokugqiba-icandelo le-Eesthetic lidlala indima yokugqibela. Kwitekhnoloji yokugqibezela iiCAPs zezinto ezahlukeneyo kwaye ziya kuxutyushwa.

Ukulungiselela kunye nokufakwa

Okokuqala, ukuba isiseko esikhoyo asilingani, umphezulu wayo uchithekile nodaka. Umbala we-Plastang Isiseko seDlalting isetyenziswa isanti yesanti: kwinxalenye enye yesamente (i-portland yesamente) ye-8 yesanti ecocekileyo ithathiwe, ngokukhethekileyo umfula. Ngeplastity enkulu, ungongeza i-lime okanye i-chockep engamanzi (kwibhakethi yesisombululo 50-80). Isisombululo kufuneka sibe ngoxinzelelo oluphakathi: ukuze kungathandeki eludongeni. Kukho olunye ukhetho-Sebenzisa ukwakhiwa okhethekileyo. Umzekelo, njengakwividiyo.

Ukuba ukubekwa kweethayile, ilitye okanye ezinye izinto ezifanayo zilandela, emva kokulungelelanisa isisombululo kumphezulu wayo, incam yeseli (i-spatula) yenza ii-IThes. Zisetyenziswa ngendlela yegridi kuwo wonke umphezulu. Ezi grooves ezingekho mthethweni ziya kunika inkxaso eyimfuneko yomhlobiso.

Ukuba isiseko sisekuthinteleni, ii-ARTS azidingeki. Iipleyiti ze-EPPS (ikhutshiwe i-polystrene foam) okanye i-foam flaps ifakwe ngqo kumphezulu ophantsi. Yimiphunga kwaye ihamba kakuhle kwiglu. Umphezulu wazo uneelebheli ngeglu ye-gile ebiweyo kwaye icinezelwe kwi-Plaster. Ukugqiba kwezixhobo kubibalwe phantsi komhlaba okulungiselelwe.

Inqaku lesihloko: I-CSP okanye i-cepstop-chipstop

Ukupeyinta, udaka kunye "nengubo yoboya"

Kwimigaqo, ukuba i-Plaster ilungelelaniswe kakuhle, emva kokomisa isicombululo, umphezulu unokupeyinta kwaye umiswe kuyo. Yingxaki engabizi, kodwa inketho efanelekileyo. Ukuba ipeyinti ithathe i-face, eyenzelwe ukusetyenziswa esitratweni, iminyaka embalwa, isiseko siya kuba nokujonga okuhle. Emva koko kuya kufuneka ususe ipeyinti endala kunye nepeyinti kwakhona-ukugcina imbonakalo.

Le ndlela ilandelayo iphezu kwengqungquthela eqhelekileyo yokufaka ungqimba. Kwaye kwakhona, khetha ezoration zenzelwe ukusetyenziswa kwangaphandle. Banokutshaya ngombala owufunayo okanye uthathe umbala. I-thais ye-thais - i-plasterers ihlala ihleli kwaye icoceke i-suda iwela eludongeni ngexesha lemozulu embi, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha inesiteto.

Iindidi zodaka lokuhombisa lokuhombisa isiseko: mhle kwaye ungabizi kakhulu

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, kwezinye iindawo, indlela yokugqibezela isiseko "phantsi kwe-coil ye-coil" iyathandwa. Kulapho isisombululo asisebenzi kwi-suble esigudileyo, kodwa kumaqhekeza amancinci. Ngaphambili, bayenza ngomtshayelo wamasebe. Phinda ungene kwisisombululo samanzi, hit isiphatho ecaleni kwentonga ukuze i-splashes ibaleke eludongeni. Ke zenza "idyasi yoboya" -ukugqiba umphezulu we-ribbon. Namhlanje kukho izixhobo ezizodwa zokusebenzisa udaka olusebenza kwi-compressor. Ngoncedo lwabo, gqiba lula ukugqiba.

Ukugqibezela isiseko seNdlu ngokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ngohlobo lweepleyiti okanye iithayile zetekhnoloji. Ukuze ingawi, kufuneka wazi ezinye izinto ezinqabileyo.

Ungayenza njani isitena sendlu apho.

Ungalungisa njani iithayile ze-porcelain okanye iithayile zeClser

Ukuba izinto ezinzima ezinje nge-ceramoranite okanye izitena zecweker zibeka nje kwiglue, kumhlaba ophantsi onama-grooves, mhlawumbi baya kubamba ngokwesiqhelo. Kwaye banokungabi naziphi na ixesha elinye. Nakwiminyaka embalwa. Kodwa emva koko baya kuqalisa ukuwela ngesisombululo. Ingakumbi kwezi ndawo apho i-grooves ayikho okanye inobuthathaka obungonwabanga. Ukuphucula i-clutch, ungasebenzisa umaleko wokungaboniswa, nto leyo ephucula i-adhesion (i-clutch), kodwa esi ayisosiqinisekiso, ngakumbi ukuba inzima.

Umfanekiso ofanayo uya kuba, ukuba siyayigcoba ngokuthe ngqo kwizinto ezifakiweyo. Umphezulu ugudile, ubuhle nje. Kodwa emva kwethutyana ukugqiba kuya kuwa. Ngokukhawuleza kunendawo ethintelweyo. Malunga nele vidiyo.

Ukuze le nto le yenzeki, kuyimfuneko ukukhusela ukupeyinta i-mesh, ngokukhethekileyo. Ilungisiwe ngee-dowels, ibeka isiqwenga somchiza wezipikili, ubungakanani obukhulu obungaphezulu kobukhulu besisele. Qinisa, ezantsi ezantsi embindini nasekupheleni kwebhodi. Ijika isiseko esinokuthenjwa sezinto zomzimba.

Iglue isetyenziswa kwisiseko nakwiitayile. Kwi-tiles isuswe yi-Spatulad ye-toutla, esetyenziswa endaweni, icofe iqhina leKelma libekwe endaweni, lilungelelanise inqwelomoya. Umgama phakathi kweethayile ubalasele ngoncedo lweminqamlezo, kuphela ubukhulu bazo luthathwe yi-3-5 mm ebalulekileyo.

Ngokubanzi, iteknoloji ilele iteknoloji ifana nethayile ilele. Ngaloo mahluko kuphela ofanele ukuba uglue kufuneka ukhetheke, kumsebenzi wangaphandle. Umahluko wesibini: Ukugqiba kwezinto zokugqiba kwelokuba kuqalwe ukulala: zinzima kwaye zifuna inkxaso. Beka ezantsi komqolo ongezantsi, kuyo - okwesibini, njl.

Ukugqiba izindlu ezisisiseko ngeLitye leNdalo (iRikushyak, Granite, Dolly, Slate)

Njengoko iindawo ezibukhali zokufakelwa azibonakali zinomtsalane, ilitye le-grungy ngesizathu esithile libangela uvelwano olukhulu. Kodwa ukubeka isiseko esivela kwi-bout-kunzima kwaye asinguye wonke umntu onokwenza kakuhle ukuze akwazi ukuma kuyo. Kodwa ukwahlula i-monolithic elungiselelwe i-monolithic elungiselelwe okanye i-prefaby yesiseko sendalo kunye nezandla zakho sinako umntu, ngakumbi ukuba ubuncinci ezinye zeMisebenzi yokwakha yenziwa ngokobuqu.

Kucacile ukuba akukho mntu uya kuwalungisa amatye onke, ukugqiba kakhulu ukugqiba kuya kuphumelela, kwaye ungebani kakhulu. Ke ngoko, walalisa ilitye ukuba lizalise okanye likrazule. Kuxhomekeka kubuchwephesha, kuyavela ipleyiti "egudileyo" -nammandla ogudileyo ogudileyo, okanye "ilitye" elingenabuso obungalingani. Ngamanye amaxesha ezi zixhobo zinqunyulwe kwiinxa zonke, ngamanye amaxesha zishiywe ngohlobo lweepleyiti ezingalinganiyo, kodwa nangayiphi na imeko ilitye lendalo kunye nelitye lendlu livela lingahle kwaye lingabi ngamanzi.

Inqaku lesihloko: I-kettile yombane ayicimi xa ibila

Kukho ezi zinto zivela kumatye axabisekileyo, umzekelo - uMarble, kukho i-careper - i-Slate, uDolomit, eShidit, eLemit, njl. Ijongeka intle kakhulu. Ingakumbi ukuba yi-Tornstome, nangona inqwelomoya ngamanye amaxesha ijongeka imbi ngakumbi.

Inxalenye yelitye lokugqiba kwelitye kwivenkile ekhethekileyo

Ukulungiswa komphezulu kuya kufana ngokuchanekileyo: kungcono ukuzalisa i-mesh yokupeyinta kwi-theshated kwisiseko esisezantsi, kwaye iipleyiti zelitye sele zikuyo. Ukuba ilitye eligudileyo-lendalo lemiphetho eqhotyoshelweyo - itekhnoloji iya kuba yinye yokuqala yokuphinda ichazwe apha ngasentla.

Ukuba ilitye ngemiphetho erhabathiweyo, umhlobiso wendlu iba nzima ngakumbi: kuyimfuneko ukukhetha iipleyiti zefom enjalo ukuze i-seams ingabikho mkhulu kakhulu. Xa usebenzisa le nguqulo yelitye lokugqiba, i-bulgaria ene-disk yelitye iya kufuneka: Kuya kufuneka uhlule iipleyiti zomqolo ongezantsi nangaphezulu. Iya kuthatha isilungiso size siyikhutshelwe iikona. Umzekelo wetekhnoloji enjalo, jonga ividiyo.

Kukho indlela yesibini. Umphezulu ophantsi we-Onlid onyuselwe ukuba uphucule ubumbethe (i-clutch), emva koko, emva koko kwenziwa iziqwengana zokugqibela. Zimiselwe kwindawo ebunjiweyo esetyenziswayo kusetyenziswa ilitye okanye iziqwenga zezinto ezifunekayo. Imibimo ihlala ingenanto. Emva kokuba iGlue "yabamba i-Glue" imithungo izele sisisombululo esikhulu esivela kwisirinji yokwakha, njengoko kufuneka igalele kwaye iqalise.

Ngayiphi na imeko, igluwe yawa kude kube sekupheleni kufuneka icinywe ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Ngomkhenkce ukuba ayenze, kuya kuba nzima kakhulu, kwaye ukujonga ukunamathela kude kakhulu nokuba nomtsalane.

Ngamanye amaxesha kumfanekiso ocacileyo we-thungs phakathi kweepleyiti zelitye zitsala ipeyinti emnyama. Emva koko umphezulu ugutyungelwe kukungavelelwa kwetyala. Inika ukukhanya kwelitye ukukhanya, kunye nokunyuka rhoqo kunyusa iipropathi eziphindaphindiweyo zamanzi.

Umzekelo wokuvalelwa kwesiseko selitye lendalo yitekhnoloji yesibini, jonga ividiyo elandelayo.

Malunga nokuqulwa kwendlu ibhaliwe apha.

I-Clay okanye i-cobbble ye-cobble

I-Boulder okanye i-cobblestone ayimfuneko ukuba ithenge. Inokufumana amanqaku emfuleni okanye elunxwemeni lwe-Pebble elwandle. Amatye aqengqelekayo ukhetha ngaphezulu iflethi engaphezulu - umjikelo onzima ngakumbi 'kwiNtaba ". I-odolo yomsebenzi kunye nazo zonke ezinye izinto ezinqabileyo ziphantse zafana nakwimeko yokugqiba kwelitye lendalo. Owona mahluko kuphela ngula matye kufuneka ahlambe emanzini ngesicoci. Okokuqala, amanzi kwimizimba yethu yamanzi inokuba neoyile, kwaye kufuneka basuswe, kwaye okwesibini, banokubakho ngodongwe okanye i-algae, enokubangela ukugqiba.

Ukuze yonke into ijongeka icocekile, ungahamba ngomkhondo olandelayo uya kujongana apho uza kujongana khona nesiseko, obeka pre-pre-up "umfanekiso" we-cobblestones ejongene nayo. Zinemithunzi eyahlukeneyo kwaye idibeneyo iphakathi kokungahlali kukuhlala inomtsalane. Ukuba nento yonke elandelayo ecaleni kwecala uya kuba nombono wokuba kwenzeka ntoni.

Malunga neempawu ze-trim zelitye le-cobble, jonga ividiyo.

Ukufaka njani iipaneli zeplastiki (ze-PVC)

Olu hlobo lokugqiba lubizwa ngokuba ngokwahlukileyo: isiseko okanye iiphaneli zefaide, isiseko esisekelekileyo. Banenkangeleko eyahlukeneyo: Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zelitye, iTile, i-Brick.

Ukufaka iiphaneli ze-PVC kwisiseko, kufuneka uqokelele isikhokelo. Yenziwe kwi-bar yomthi wama-50 * 50 mm. Kuba ukugqiba kuya kuba sesitratweni, iinkuni kufuneka zikhuselwe ngokungenazithethwayo ezithi zikubophelele kwaye zikhusela kwizitshabalalisi.

Inqaku ngesihloko: Indlela yokwenza ufakelo lwemveliso yekhonkrithi ye-foam ngezandla zakho

Ukulandelelana kwezenzo ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• Sebenzisa inqanaba (lase-Iser okanye i-hydroeer), kuzo zonke iikona zendlu kukho ukuphakama okufunekayo.
• Kwezi ndawo, izipikili zifakwe (i-screws ikhutshiwe), iMakishi (Lace) yolule phakathi kwabo, ephawula ukuphakama kwegumbi elisesiseko.
• Ngale mgqomeni yendlu, umjikelezo wendlu uxelelwe. Ubuso bakhe obuphakathi kufuneka bubhekiswe ngqo kwintambo.
• Ukuba ukuphakama kwephaneli enye akwanelanga, kuya kufuneka wenze omnye umqolo webhani apho amaphepha amabini aya kunyibilika, kwaye usafuna ibhloko efanayo phantsi kwephaneli.

  

  Enye into egqibileyo kwiziseko - zePVC, ezibizwa ngokuba "zisekele"

• Emva kwe-50-60 cm, imivalo emifutshane yokutshintsha iyafakwa izinto- abayi kunika i-pvc panenes ukuya kubuxoki.
• Qala ukuphakamisa kwenye yeembombo. Uyilo lwe-engile kukho izinto ezizodwa. Zimiselwe kwikhreyithi ye-crate ye-screws yenkuni.
• Imiphetho yamaphepha eephatho zeplastiki zeplastiki azilingani-ngokungqinelana. Umphetho wesikhundla sokuqala ukusuka kwikona kufuneka unqunyulwe ngokuchanekileyo. Kuyenzeka ukuba wenze le nto nge-bolt yombane okanye i-grinder, isandla siboniswe i-blade yentsimbi (i-cloves encinci, ivela ngaphezulu komda omnye).
• Umphetho onqatyisiweyo ufakwe kwi-Angland. Phezulu nasezantsi kwephaneli nganye kukho ukungafezeki kwethutyana. Apha kuzo izikrikhi zilungisiwe. AKUFUNEKA AKUFUNI UKUZE AKUFUNI UKUFAKWA KWESITHUBA: I-Backlash ifuneka kuguquko lwe-thermal. Ke ngoko, ukungafezeki kwenziwa yifom ye-orlong, kwaye ufake umsebenzi wokuziza embindini: xa kutshintsha ubungakanani bezeyili, iphaneli iya kuhamba ngokukhululekileyo kwaye ayigqali.
• Inqaku elilandelayo lixutywe netshiphu ekhethekileyo, kwaye ilungisiwe ngendlela efanayo.

Indibano elula. Kuphela kusemva kokulungiswa, kuya kuba yimfuneko ukwenza ii-top ezivela ngasentla: i-shapper kunye neephaneli zinevolumu efanelekileyo kwaye i-slot ihlala ngaphezulu. Ungayivala ngophahla lwentsimbi, njengale vidiyo. Jonga ngokukhawuleza itekhnoloji yokugqiba ngeephaneli zeplastiki.

Ngokufanayo, isiseko sinokwahlulwa kwaye senze umgangatho wobungcali. Inqaku elinye kuphela: Ebulongelelo phakathi kwekhreyithi, kunqweneleka ukubeka i-insuls. I-furmer enkulu endlwini iya kuba.

Ukugqiba isiseko sesiseko se-pile

Njengoko uyazi, isiseko se-pile esisiseko asiyo. Kodwa ukuba awuyithinteli indawo, uyilo luhamba phantsi kwendlu, umgangatho luza kuhlala lubanda, kwaye phantsi kweNdlu uthanda ukulungisa zonke izinto eziphilayo. Ke ngoko, isiseko, nangona isihombiso siyimfuneko. Inokwenziwa ngeendlela ezimbini.

1. Kwi-Perimeter phakathi kwenkxaso, bamba umsele, ukususa umaleko ochumileyo womhlaba kunye nokukhulisa i-10 cm emhlabeni, ezantsi kwe-tralt toralt, uphinda-phinde, naninina kunokwenzeka. Emva koko i-2-3 rods yoqinelwa lwe-mfutshane (i-10-12 mm) kwaye yonke ikhonkrithi ephalazwe. Kwisiseko sekhonkrithi emva kweentsuku ezili-10 ukuya kwezi-4 sibeka udonga kwi-polofipich. Unokusebenzisa ngokukhawuleza isitena sokugqiba, kwaye ungasongelwa ukuba usetyenziswe, emva koko wahlukaniswe naziphi na iindlela ezichazwe apha ngasentla.
2. Le ndlela ilungele ukucofa isiseko kunye neephaneli zangaphambili (isiseko selise) okanye kumgangatho wobungcali. Isakhelo siqhotyoshelwe kwimfumba yebarcass enyangwa ngokungena-fat. Inkqubo yokugqibela yenkqubo ayifani kumgangatho. Yinyani yokuba olu khetho lunqwenelekayo kakhulu ukukhuthaza.

   

   Eyona ndlela ilula yokugqiba isiseko se-pile-kwisakhelo sokuncamathela izinto zokugqiba kwediliya

Kukho ukufihlaka ukuba indlu ifakwe kwi-screw piles okanye izitampu ze-tees. Iziseko ezinjalo zihlala zibeka imihlaba ye-Bighty. Ukuze ndithabathe umhlaba, ukugqitywa akutshatyalaliswa, awuziswa kumgama othile emhlabeni. Ukuze izilwanyana aziginye umsantsa, igridi yentsimbi ilungisiwe ezantsi.