[Izityalo endlini] Ungayikhathalela njani iAmarillis ekhaya?

I-Amarillis intle okanye i-Amarylis Belladonna ligama lentyatyambo elimangalisayo elinentyatyambo eligcwele njengezityalo zegumbi. Indlela yokukhathalela uAmarillis ekhaya ukuze ndibone intyatyambo kulo lonke uzuko lwayo.

Ungayikhathalela njani iAmarillis ekhaya?

Isityalo se-Amiryline Bubous Subbous sifumaneka kwizilwanyana zasendle eMzantsi Afrika. Kuvavanyelwe eYurophu kwinkulungwane yeXvii. UKarl Linney - Inzululwazi yoxolo, i-botanist iyichaza kwimibhalo yakhe njengesityalo esimangalisayo kwigadi yeAmsterdam Burgordas.

Inkcazo

I-bulb inohlobo lwe "Ilich's Foobs" ubukhulu bukhulu bukhulisa i-10 cm. Xa ifumene i-1/3, iibhakbhu iphakama ngaphezulu kwenqanaba lomhlaba. Igqabi elinamagqabi amancinci, eligcwele luhlaza kunye nononophelo olufanelekileyo kwi-8 cm nge-4 cm. I-Isbrela i-inflorescence iqulathe iintyatyambo ezingama-4-10 ezifanayo negramophones ezi-6 ezibomvu ezikhanyayo. Kwindlela eveziweyo yobubanzi beentyatyambo ye-8 ukuya kwele-10 cm. Iitayile ezintandathu ngee-andhers zinobude obufanayo nee-petals.

Izazinzulu zisusa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-hybrid yemibala eyahlukeneyo kunye nezithunzi ezivela kumhlophe kwi-cherry emnyama. Ihambelana nomgca omkhulu wezinto ezinobuso obuncinci kunye ne-terry.

Ukhathalelo

I-Amarillis inokuqhakaza kabini okanye kathathu ngonyaka ngokhathalelo olufanelekileyo. Ukufezekisa oko, kuya kufuneka wazi iimeko zayo zendalo, phucula ubuninzi babo.

Umhlaba

Ukukhula okuhle, umxube usebenzisa 1: 0.5: 1: 1: 0.1:

Amagqabi aphezulu eBirch;
Inkunkuma eneminyaka emibini eneminyaka emibini ubudala;
Umlambo unompu;
ungqimba lwe-turf ukusuka phantsi kwemithi emiselweyo;
I-Ash.

Umhlaba ucinywe nge-lattle enkulu, exubeneyo, iisoyile kwiipakeji ezimbini, ibekwe kwifriji kangangeentsuku. Emva kokuvuna umhlaba ufudumeza kubushushu begumbi, esetyenziselwa ukutyala.

Kukhanya

Isityalo sithanda ukukhanya, kuziva kulungile kwiWindows esezantsi, kodwa ngeentsuku ezishushu kufuneka zikhule kwilanga elitshatileyo . I-Vases kufuneka ibe ngama-45 ° ukujikeleza kube kanye ngenyanga kukukhula okufanayo. Ixesha lokuphumla lilungiselelwe indawo emnyama eneqondo lokushisa le + 10 °.

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Umswakama

Iipleyiti zamagqabi kufuneka zisule ngesiponji esimanzi. Kanye ngenyanga ukwenza ishawa efudumeleyo ngamaphepha aluhlaza.

Kubalulekile! I-petals ngexesha lokuhamba ayiziswangazi.

Ukunkcenkceshela

Ngokutsho komda wangaphakathi wobungakanani emhlabeni, apho i-Amiryllis ikhula, i-recess yenziwe kububanzi kwi-1 cm. Eli jelo linkcenkceshela intyatyambo enemigangatho efudumeleyo, eqikelelweyo, imvula okanye emva kokukhulula. Emva kokuhamba kwamanzi amaninzi kwi-pallet iya kumdibanisa. Ixesha lokuphumla emva kokuphindaphinda iintyatyambo zihlala iinyanga ezimbini. Ngeli xesha, ukunkcenkceshela okunene kuyayeka.

Kubalulekile! Xa unkcenkceshela, umswakama akafanele awe kwisikali seebhalbhu.

Podkord

Kumhlaba omanzi, umququ ococekileyo onesine nezichumisi zesityalo sentyatyambo ngokwemiyalelo yenziwa. Emva kwethuba lokuphumla, umhlaba uchithwe sisisombululo se-pinki se-manganese, kwenziwa i-phosphoric izichumisi.

Uphuhliso

Emva kokuzonwabisa, ukukhula kwamagqabi kunye neentyatyambo ziqala. Ukuze amagqabi angajiki loloyiko, isityalo sihlala sinkcenkceshela xa ukuphakama kufikelelwa kwi-10 cm. Esi sityalo sinokusebenza ngendlela efanelekileyo. Ekuqaleni, ixesha lokuphumla liyanelisa ngokuthe ngcembe yiyo, ukunciphisa ukunkcenkceshela, ukukhanyisa kunye nobushushu bomoya. Emva kwekhefu lenyanga ezi-2, umzekelo womzekelo uqala. Ukubala ixesha, kufuneka ukongezeleleke kwiinyanga ezi-2 ubudala kwiinyanga ezintathu zophuhliso ukuze ufumane isipho sokuqhuma.

Izitya

I-Amarillis Bullbs Vise 2 CM ibanzi ngakumbi kunebisemitha yayo, kodwa oko kuba ingcambu ikhule, ivase inyulwe ngaphezulu kobubanzi babini. Kwindawo enkulu enkulu yasimahla, ibhulukhwe iya kuphelisa ubunzima obuluhlaza, kwaye akuyi kubakho hluvo.

Bloom

Emva kokutyhilwa kwe-Amarillis yokuqala ivutha ziiveki ezi-3-4. Ngokucacileyo chaza iintyatyambo zeentyatyambo, ivumba elimnandi lisasazeka. Ukuntyatyambo kuyandiswa ngokutshintsha kwelanga eliqaqambileyo kwaye kuncitshiswe ubushushu ukuya + kwi-18 °.

Ukuba kukho iintolo ezimbini kwi-bulb, umntu unokusika ube yi-vase, inika ixesha elifanayo emanzini. Ukuntyatyambo kweentyatyambo ezimbini ziphelelwe lixesha le-bulbs, eziya kubonisa ukuntyatyambo kunyaka olandelayo. Utolo oluphelelwe lixesha akufuneki lunciphise ukuzoma.

Iintlobo kunye nemibala

Kwiminyaka emininzi, inye kuphela uhlobo lwe-Amarillis Belladonna ikhulile. Inkulungwane yamashumi amabini yaphawulwa kukususwa kweentlobo ezintsha zentyatyambo. Zisasazwe kumaqela ama-4:

Bellanto;
Yigwebe;
Iparadesi;
I-biggy.

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Iindidi zemibala enemibala enombala wemilocholo ye-monochromatic kunye neentlobo ze-multicolor. Isuse i-terry kunye neentlobo ngamagqabi awodwa.

Ukuveliswa kwakhona

I-Amarillis ivelisa iintsana kwiibhalbhu ezikhula ukusuka ezantsi kweebhalbhu. Batyalwe kwisitya esincinci (iglasi yeplastiki) kumhlaba wesondlo. Njengoko ibhalbhu ikhula, iqengqeleka ngaphezulu kwe-1 cm ebanzi kune-1 cm. I-crainage ibekwe ezantsi, igalelwe rhoqo iminyaka emibini. Ngomnyaka wesithathu, ibhalbhu ikhula inamandla, ilungele ukuqhinga.

Kunokwenzeka ukuba uvelise imbewu. Ngenxa yoku, ukungcola kwentyatyambo kwenziwa, ibhokisi yembewu ikho etolo.

Emva kokwaluphala ngokupheleleyo, imbewu iqokelelwa, ihlanjwe ngesisombululo sepinki kaManganese, simanywe ngosuku oluyindawo ephilayo yokukhula. Baye bahlutha kumphezulu womhlaba omanzi, ogalelwe isanti emanzi kunye ne-0,5 cm, egqunywe ngeglasi, enza i-5 ° iphakathi kweqondo lobushushu le-22 ° le-22 ° 22. Emva kweentsuku ezingama-30 ukuvela. Iindebe zembewu idluliselwa emva kokubonakala kwesiketi-sininzi.

Ukukhula kunye nophuhliso Kuhlala iminyaka emi-4, emva koko utolo luvela nge-right yombala.

Izifo kunye nezinambuzane

Isityalo siyagula, njengazo zonke iibhalbhu. Izinambuzane zibekwe emagqabini, emhlabeni:

Ikhaka;
melybug;
ibhalbhu;
Impethu emhlophe.

Isityalo kunye nomhlaba baphathwa ngamachiza acetyiswayo ziivenkile ezikhethekileyo zentyatyambo.

Intyatyambo entle yaseAmarylis ayinyanzelekanga ukuba ikhathalelwe, ukuthotyelwa kwemithetho engacacanga kuya kuvumela ukuba ukonwabele ukuhamba ngokumangalisayo nangaliphi na ixesha lonyaka.