Ukulungiswa komgangatho kwi-KHrushchev-Inyathelo lichaziwe ngokupheleleyo, liqhagamshelwe ngokuthe ngqo nobomi benkonzo yendawo yokuhlala. Ubukhulu becala, esi sisithuba esonyukayo esakhiwe kwithuba lokususela kwi-50s ukuya kwi-80s yenkulungwane yokugqibela.
Ngokuhambelana, uninzi lwazo lukwimeko embi kakhulu kwaye lufuna i-cosmetic kwaye igqithile, ke, ukutshintshwa kwesini esijikelezileyo kule meko kubalulekile.
Ulwakhiwo lomgangatho
I-Old Soviet Lamilete iqala ukuya kwi-creak ngokuhamba kwexesha
Inzuzo, ngexesha lolwakhiwo lolu hlobo lwezakhiwo, iinketho zomgangatho olwenziweyo zasetyenziswa. Kwimeko enye, i-slab yekhonkrithi edityaniswe ne-linoleum okanye i-curber yerabha yayisetyenziselwa ukugubungela umgangatho, esasazeka amaxesha ngamaxesha.
Amanye amatyala abandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwezigqwirha zenkuni, ezazibekwe ngumthi wokhuni. Ijika iqala ukuya kwi-clak kwaye itshise phantsi komthwalo, ke xa kuvela ezo mpawu, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ikhuphe i-overap endala kwaye ibeka entsha.
Inkqubo ethe ngqo eyimfuneko kwimeko enjalo igqitywa kuphela emva koxilongo ngononophelo lwenziwa.
Ngamanye amaxesha ukwenzela ukuphelisa iimpazamo ezinokubakho, kwanele ukwenza ulungiso oluncinci lokucoca, kwaye kwezinye iimeko kukutshintsha ngokupheleleyo umgangatho we-khrushchev kwaye wenze ulungiso oluphambili lwesiseko.
Ukuphinda-reaccolation
Xa izilungiso ze-cosmetic zikufuphi izithuba kwisiseko kwaye zabeka izinto ezintsha zokugqiba
Ukulungiswa kwe-cosmetic kubandakanya ukuphazamiseka ngaphandle koyilo olunesidima. Ngamanye amaxesha kunokuba yimfuneko ukwenza umzamo omncinci. Ngokuyinxalenye ilungisa umgangatho kwi-khrushchev inokuba ngeendlela ezininzi.
Umzekelo, xa ivela kwi-culden ye-rocks okanye i-slots, kwanele nje ukubalalela kwaye ibeke imicimbi yokupheliswa komgangatho ogqityiweyo: i-linoleum, yemilenze. Yenza izithuba ezikhulu kwaye ii-rockeck zifuna ingqalelo engaphezulu.
Inqaku lesihloko: I-Linoleum yesini: Ilungiselelo lokupeyinta, i-primer ngezandla zakho, kufuneka kumgangatho wamaplanga, ukuqhubekeka
Inkqubo yamatyala anjalo ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
- I-plintes endala isusiwe.
- Ibhodi nganye iphakanyisiwe nge-ax okanye isikhonkwane.
- Izipikili zikhutshiwe, ezitsha zisetyenziswa okanye zisetyenziswa.
- Emva kokuba i-Woodlap ye-Woodle ichithwe ngokupheleleyo, kuyimfuneko ukuqikelela imeko ye-lag ikhutshiwe kwisiseko sekhonkrithi. Xa ubonakele ukonakaliswa, batshintshwa, kodwa ngaphambi kokuba uphathwe ngama-Antiseptics okhusela ukubonakala ngokutsha kombumba.
- Iibhodi ezityethiweyo zifakwe endaweni, ngelixa zicinezela kangangoko zinokwenzeka.
Ukubonakala kwezikrini kupheliswe kukucinezelwa okungaphezulu kwe-lag ukuya kwisiseko, iibhodi kwimfesane. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba wenze oku ngoncedo lokuzikhethela izikrelemnqa.
Ukuba ukuthoka okudala kunxibe kakhulu, kungcono ukudinisa
Ngamanye amaxesha iibhodi zengqengqelo endala ziqala ukondla kwaye zishukunyiswe. Kwimeko yemeko enjalo, ufakelo lomgangatho kwi-khrushchev, elenziwa ngokongezwa kwe-lag okanye indawo yokufakelwa kweeplanga ezincinci ukuba zikhulu. Kuya kufuneka ugcwalise ngokupheleleyo okanye inxenye (kuxhomekeka kwimeko).
Ukufakelwa umgwebo kuyimfuneko kumgama ongaphezulu kwe-60 cm ukusuka komnye komnye. Ukuba imeko yeebhodi ezingxamisekileyo ibe ngaphezulu kwe-65%, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ingabambeki ngokupheleleyo. Oku kungenxa yokuba ngexesha elincinci lexesha baya kuqala kwiCrak kwaye baphinde baphile. Ukumisela ngokuchanekileyo ixabiso lenyathelo phakathi kweeLags, ungayisebenzisa le theyibhile ingezantsi.
Umgangatho wePlywood
Emva kokulala, u-phaneru ugubungela umhlaba
Isiseko sigciniwe kakuhle, kodwa iibhodi zenziwe ngexesha kwaye azihambelani nokubekwa kweleliki okanye i-limoleum? Kule meko, ungasebenzisa amaphepha e-plywood. Ukulungiswa kweenkuni kwiKhrushchev kwenziwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
- I-plinent yakudala iphazamiseka.
- Ukuthintela ukubonakala kwesirinji, kuyacetyiswa ukuba yolule iibhodi kwiindawo ezinomdla kuzo.
- Amaphepha e-Plywood abekwe kumphezulu kwaye arekhodwe ngokuzoba ngokwakho.
- Ukuqhubela phambili kuyo yonke indawo yenziwa, nto leyo eyimfuneko ukwandisa iipropathi zokufuma - zokuphinda ziphinde zaziphindezela. Eyona nto ilungileyo iya kuba i-plywood ivela kumacala amabini. Ukunqongophala kwendlela enjalo kukuba akusoloko kunokwenzeka ukuba unikezele ngokuchanekileyo ngendawo eyomileyo yemakhishithi. Oku kunokuthatha iintsuku ezininzi.
- I-thungs eziqhagamshelwe phakathi kwamashiti ziqwalaselwa nge-ithety yenkuni.
- I-Ristrate ifakwe phantsi komgangatho wokugqibela kunye nokufakwa kwenziwe. Ngeenkcukacha ezithe kratya malunga nokulungiswa komgangatho, jonga le vidiyo:
Inqaku lesihloko: Ngaphandle kwentloko: Ukuxhonywa ngaphandle kwegumbi elingaphantsi: indlela yokwenza ngokwakho
Ngaphezulu
Umgangatho wokuqala wendlu endala uyingozi yokuba indawo engaphantsi komhlaba okanye iphantsi kwegumbi elininzi likwimeko ebuhlungu, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha yakhukuliswa.
Icacisiwe into yokuba ifuthe elisoloko liphethwe ngumoya omanzi, kunye nokungabikho kwe-hydro kunye ne-vaporizores, ichaphazela kakuhle i-zbbble itshatyalalisiwe.
Inketho yokulungisa imeko enjalo inye kuphela - ngaphezulu. Ukwenza oku, kuya kufuneka ugqibezele kakhulu phantsi komgangatho kwaye ugalele isiseko esitsha ngokuhambelana nazo zonke iimfuno zetekhnoloji.
- Izinto ezenziwe ngomthi ze-caidel endala (iibhodi, i-lag, parquit, i-linoleum okanye i-tiles ziyasuswa;
- Isiseko sekhonkrithi esikhutshelweyo sicociwe ngokucokisekileyo ukusuka kumdaka, uthuli kunye nenkunkuma. Emva koko, kuyimfuneko ukuba uyihlole ekufumaneni imifula kunye netshokotses. Bancamathele ngodaka lwamandla;
- Umphezulu ohlanjululwe ugutyungelwe ngefilimu yePolithyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyylene esetyenziswe njengokuphuma kwamanzi. Iindawo zonxibelelwano zinamathele eScotch. Kwangelo xesha, kuyacetyiswa ukutyhala ubuncinci i-5 cm yento eludongeni. Ukungaphezulu koko kunganqunyulwa ngenkani;
- Ngoncedo lwamanzi okanye inqanaba lase-laser, ukuphakama okufanelekileyo kwesizathu sexesha elizayo kumisiwe kwaye ii-beacons zisetwe.
Stred
Kucetyiswa ukuba usebenzise imixube yokuzibandakanya.
Ukuthulula i-parlap entsha, ungasebenzisa imigangatho yokuzimela ngokwakho okanye umxube wesamente, ithenjelwe kwinxalenye ye-1 ukuya kwi-3.
Ulungelelwaniso luqala ngekona ende, kwaye kufuneka yenziwe kwinqanaba le-beacons. Umxube wodaka uvuswa ngumgaqo kuwo wonke ummandla wegumbi.
Ukucothisa i-tie kuyacetyiswa ukwenza amanzi
Susa ii-beacon ezivumelekileyo akukho ngaphambili kosuku olunye emva kokugcwalisa. Ukudakumba okwenziwa emva koko kuyakhukuliswa ngesisombululo esifanayo. Kuxhomekeka kubunzima be-saline, ixesha lokuqiniswa ngokupheleleyo linokufikelela kwiiveki ezi-4.
Kucetyiswa ukuba qho kwiintsuku ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-3 ukwenza umphezulu ngamanzi. Oku akuyi kuvumela ukuqhekeka xa komile. Misa umgangatho wokugqibela uvunyelwe kuphela emva kwenyanga e-1 emva kokuba i-scred ikhutshiwe. Inkcazo eneenkcukacha yokuzingca ujonge kule vidiyo:
Inqaku ngesihloko: Iindlela zokwenza into yokufakelwa eludongeni
Ukusukela i-khrushchevvuvka yindlu endala, into eyongezelelweyo yenzakalanga, ngaphandle kokuba amanzi aphantsi komatshini, iipleyiti ze-polystrene zinokubekwa okanye zikhule kumgangatho ofudumeleyo.
Isigqibo sokugqibela, indlela yokutshintsha imigangatho kwi-KHrushchev, yamkelwe kuphela emva kokuba uhlalutyo olusisiseko lwenziwa. Ngamanye amaxesha, oku kunokufuna inkonzo yeengcali.
Kodwa nokuba ufuna ukutshintsha iiplanga ezininzi, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uvule ngokupheleleyo umgangatho kwaye ucoce ipleyithi ekuqokeleleni inkunkuma, iintsalela okanye izilwanyana. Ke, ungazikhusela ekwenzeni ivumba elingathandekiyo kwaye wenze umoya kwigumbi lokucoca kakhulu.