Kutshanje, i-lamote ifumana ukuthandwa okukhulayo. Ayisiyo indima yokugqibela idlala ngokulula ukufakwa kwesigqubuthelo somgangatho.
Kufanele ukhunjulwe ukuba kuyimfuneko ukufaka umgangatho phantsi kweleyile, kungenjalo ukuba uye kuhamba phezu kwayo kuphela nge-slippers.
I-lamoate iyohlala iqinile kwaye inxibe i-corating enganyangekiyo, kodwa ngaphambi kokuba ibeke isiseko kunqwenelekayo ukunyanzelisa.
Uluhlu lwemisebenzi yokufakwa ixhomekeke kwizinto ezimbini:
- Ngowuphi umgangatho - umthi okanye ikhonkrithi-izililo ziya kubekwa;
- Luhlobo luni lwe-inzuzo olukhethiweyo.
Kuba umnini ngamnye uyazi ukuba sithini isini endlwini, masithethe ngokukhetha izixhobo zokufakwa.
Kunokuba ungafudumeza umgangatho
I-subtate
Enye yezona ntlobo ziqhelekileyo zokufakelwa. Njengoko i-fanerest isebenzisa i-faneur, i-falyal, i-polythylene, i-isol, i-chip yenkuni iqengqeleka. Ubunzima bomgangatho buxhomekeke kubulinganiso bomgangatho, ukuphakama kokuhlala kunye nezinto ezikhethiweyo. I-polyathylene i-upothylene iya kuba yingabizi, nangona kunjalo, kwi-arhente enye inokubekwa kumgangatho ogudileyo. Ukuba ufuna ukuthoba izitenxo, kuya kufuneka ugobe umxholo izihlandlo ezininzi.
I-bung
I-Polystyrene Fom iya kunceda ukufihla izitenxo zesiseko xa sibeka ilimile.
Kubiza kakhulu, kodwa yinto enobuntu kwindalo esingqongileyo. I-subrate iya kuhlala ixesha elide, inika kuphela ubushushu kuphela, kodwa ikwasulungelwa, ukujikeleza komoya. Ukongeza, kuthatha ubuncinci bendawo.
I-ceramzit
Isetyenziselwa ikakhulu ukhula lomgangatho wokhuni. Kuyinto enqwenelekayo ukuba umaleko wodongwe ubuncinci i-10 cm, kungenjalo ayiyi kuba nakho ukufezekisa ukufudumala okuhle.
Uboya bezimbiwa
I-inpedy ebiyekayo, eyomeleleyo. I-minvata kufuneka ivaliwe kwelinye icala nge-foil okanye ifilimu ebekiweyo. Izinto zangaphandle zingasetyenziselwa ukufuduswa kobushushu bendawo yokuhlala engahlali.
IStyrofofoam
Ixabiso eliphantsi, ukukhanya kunye nezinto ezisebenzayo kakhulu. Inokuba incinci kwaye idityaniswe. Ngokusisiseko iqulathe umoya, ophethe ubushushu. Inempawu ezihle kakhulu zesandi.
I-foil
I-foil ihlala isetyenziselwa umhlaba, kuba le nto iqhubeka kwaye iphantsi.
Iveliswe kwiintambo kunye neepleyiti. Umsebenzi ofanelekileyo uya kuhlala ixesha elide. Izinto zokumisa kufuneka zibonakalise umhlaba, emva koko ubushushu egumbini buya kuba nakho ukugcina.
Polyreurene Foolder
Inokutshitshiswa kwaye izaliswe. I-fubs ngokugqibeleleyo kwaye igcina ubushushu, iqiniseke, ayiyonakalisa impilo. Ifuna izixhobo ezizodwa zokuyisebenzisa, ngoko ke izinto ezilahliweyo zingcono ukunika iingcali.
Inqaku lesihloko: Umgangatho ofudumeleyo phantsi kwelemina kumgangatho wamaplanga ngezandla zabo
Umgangatho ofudumeleyo
Uhlobo olukhethekileyo lokufakelwa kwe-darland phantsi kweleliti. Inokuba ngumtsha okanye amanzi. Kwimeko yokuqala, iintambo zibekwe phantsi kweleminate, kwimiphetho yamanzi yesibini. Xa inkqubo ivuliwe, iintambo okanye amanzi kwimibhobho eshushu, inika ubushushu ngaphandle.
Inqanaba lokulungiselela
I-Stred iya kunceda ukulungelelanisa isiseko phantsi kweleyile.
I-Paul i-Inclal iqalise ukuphelisa ukusilela komphezulu. Umgangatho wekhonkrithi kufuneka ulungelelaniswe: faka uxinzelelo olukhoyo okanye imingxunya, ukuphosa i-bugger, i-chips ebukhali kunye nee-chips. Ukuba umgangatho ukhutshiwe, iibhodi kuya kufuneka zikhutshelwe. Kuyenzeka ukuxhobisa amanzi ukuze umswakama ungangeni kwi-disfarfary.
Kucetyiswa ukuba ukhathalele ukuba kwinkqubo yomsebenzi ekhona apho zonke izixhobo eziyimfuneko:
- I-Electrolovik;
- isikere;
- Idrafill ngee-nozzles ezahlukeneyo;
- isando;
- Iidosi, ukungazithembi;
- inqanaba okanye umgaqo;
- roulette;
- uphawu okanye ipensile;
- Ukwakha isithuba kunye nesitshixo.
Kuxhomekeka kuhlobo lokufakwa okhethiweyo, uluhlu lwezixhobo lunokwanda ngandlela ithile. Umzekelo, ifosholo iya kufuneka ibeka inkcitho, kwaye xa usebenzisa izixhobo zokugcwalisa - isitya sokupheka. Inketho yokuthenga izixhobo ezifunekayo. Ungaboleka into kubahlobo okanye irente - iinkonzo ezinjalo zinikezelwa ziinkampani zokwakha.
Ukufakwa kweenkuni zomgangatho wamaplanga
I-incumz yenkuni inokwenziwa isebenzisa iMini.
Uninzi luhlala lusebenzisa indlela yokufudumeza ubushushu. Kufanele ukhunjulwe ukuba ukhetho olunjalo lokufakelwa luya kuba kwi-10 cm yokuphakama kwegumbi, ke kufuneka ukuqwalasele ngononophelo ukukhetha ubunono obuyekileyo kunye nobungqingqwa bayo. Amanqanaba omsebenzi ekubekweni ukumiselwayo imi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo.
- Kumgangatho oyilwayo babeka isakhelo semivalo yomthi (lag). Ukuba i-lags sele ifakiwe, kodwa babanjiwe okanye bagculela amaxesha ngamaxesha, banokutshintshwa okanye banqunyulwe kwinqanaba elinye. Umgama phakathi kweebar-50-60 cm.
- Izithuba phakathi kweeleqwa zizaliswe zizilolo. Isenokuba lodongwe, uboya, noboya beminyingo. Ukuba izinto ezisetyenziswayo zisetyenziswa kwiipleyiti, kufuneka zilungiswe. I-Minvata kwi-Roll ayifuni le nto.
- Ngaphezulu kwe-inshulerfar ebekelwe i-viapor. Ungasebenzisa ifilimu yePalyethylene. Ukutywina kwamalungu, kuyacetyiswa ukuba udibanise neScotch.
- Ukuze umgangatho ube yinto egudileyo, ungabeka i-osb ye-osb okanye i-chipboard.
- Kwiipleyiti okanye kwangoko kwi-fall ye-vapor riers, umgangatho wamaplanga ayabekwa, kwaye sele idlulile kuwo.
Ukufakwa kwe-thermal phantsi komgangatho wekhonkrithi
Inkqubo yokufakelwa kobushushu bomgangatho wekhonkrithi.
Kwi-Lags ungaya kushushu kunye nomgangatho wekhonkrithi phantsi kwelemina, kodwa kuphela ukuba umphezulu wayo awuzange wonakaliswe kakhulu. Ngaphandle koko, kuya kufuneka ulungelelanise kuqala kwaye emva koko ubeke isakhelo somthi, esiya kunciphisa ukuphakama kwegumbi. Ukongeza, kukho iindlela ezingaphantsi zabasebenzi zokuchonga ubushushu bomgangatho wekhonkrithi.
Inqaku lesihloko: Iingcibi ezivela kwi-foam enamafutha ngezandla zazo
Okokuqala, kuyimfuneko ukubona ukuba zingaphi iisentimitha zokuphakama zinokumiselwa ukubeka ukufunyanwa kwakhona. Ewe, ukuba iziqwengana ziphezulu kwaye zivumele ukuba zibiwe ukuya kuthi ga kwi-10 cm. Kungcono ukuba i-Constite Tie iphinde ityelwe kwakhona ngokudibanisa i-clamzite kuyo. Ukulala phantsi kobopha beepleyiti ezinqabileyo zoboya bezimbiwa okanye imibala efanelekileyo ye-Polyfoam inokwenzeka. Inketho elungileyo-ukusetyenziswa kokubhaka kabini. Okokuqala, umaleko weebhodi zeplanga ubekwe phezu kwazo - umhlaba kakhulu, kwaye ukusuka ngaphezulu-lilethu.
Ukuba ukutshintshiselana kuyakwazi ukukhetha ukungabi ngaphezu kwe-3 cm, kuyacetyiswa ukuba isebenzise umxube ozimeleyo. Kuyimfuneko ukuguqa isisombululo ngokungqinelana nemiyalelo kwiphakheji, thula phantsi kwaye usasaze ngokulinganayo iSpatula. Emva kweeyure ezimbalwa, umxube we-Horens, kuya kuba nakho ukubeka umhlaba, kwaye emva koko walenza semile. Ukuba isiseko sekhonkrithi asinazo iziphene ezibalulekileyo, umaleko we-inshurensi usenokungabi ngaphezulu kwe-1 cm. Ngaphandle koko, kubalulekile ukuba zonke iziqhulo zifihle umxube.
Kwiqela lekhonkrithi, izinto ezinjalo zinokubekwa:
- I-Polyururthane Fom;
- I-hypus firlits;
- I-Poly Polyurthane;
- Isolon.
Ubungqingqwa bofakazi aluyi kuba ngaphezulu kwe-2 cm, kodwa luya kuvumela ukuqinisekiswa kobushushu obufanelekileyo.
Ukuba akukho nto inokwenzeka okanye umnqweno wokulahlekelwa ziisentimitha ubude, ungayithenga i-membrane eshushu. Izinto ezibonakalayo zinohlengahlengiso ezimbini: kunye okanye ngaphandle kwe-foil. I-membrane icekeceke phantsi komgangatho usebenzisa iglue ekhethekileyo.
Sisondela kumgangatho ofudumeleyo
Umzobo wemigangatho yamanzi.
Olu hlobo lokufakwa kwelona lisebenzayo kakhulu kuba luqinisekisa ukusasazwa ngokutsha kwegumbi elijikeleze igumbi. Izibonelelo zezi nkqubo ezinjalo zinokuvavanywa ngokukhawuleza ebusika, kuba iibhetri azifihliwe. Inkqubo yokucwangciswa kuxhomekeke kuhlobo oluhlobo lobushushu olukhethiwe.
Amanzi
Ixabiso eliphantsi kakhulu kwiindleko zombane. Ngolungelelwano lwayo, ityhubhu eqinileyo yentsimbi iya kufuneka, ibekwe ngenyoka kuwo wonke umhlaba. Ngokufanelekileyo, umbhobho kufuneka ubekwe kwi-scred. Umgama phakathi kombhobho kunye nomphezulu wemilenze wangaphandle kufuneka ungabi ngaphezu kwe-3 cm, kungenjalo isiphumo sokufudumeza asizukuziva. Ukuba akukho nto inokwenzeka yokubeka imibhobho kwi-scred, iipleyiti ze-aluminium zokusasazeka kobushushu zibekwe kumgangatho wekhonkrithi, kwaye zifakwe kwimibhobho. Yonke uyilo igqunywe ngamaphepha e-chipboard, eyomileyo okanye i-plywood ifakwe kwimigca emibini yencopho, kwaye ibambelele ngokuzithandela.
Inqaku lesihloko: Ukufakwa kwesitshixo kwitafile ephezulu yekhitshi
Umgangatho wombane
Ukonwaba kakhulu, njengoko kusela umbane omninzi. Kodwa esi sini sithatha indawo engaphantsi kwamanzi, kwaye ubushushu bayo bunokuhlengahlengiswa ngokuchanekileyo. Kuxhomekeka kwizixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo, yahlulwe yaziindidi ezi-3:
Umzobo wombane wokufudumeza.
- Umgangatho we-infrared. Ikhutshwe ngokulula kwaye ngokukhawuleza, njengoko unokuthintela umgangatho usebenzisa ifilimu ekhethekileyo. Ukudluliselwa kobushushu kubekwa kumphezulu ohlanjululweyo. Ifilimu inqunyulwe kwiibhendi zobude obufunekayo kwaye zibekwe iintonga phantsi. Okulandelayo dibanisa i-wiring kwaye usete i-thermostat. Lonke unxibelelwano kufuneka lundiswe.
- I-mats yentonga. Hlala kumgangatho othe tyaba. Kwiindawo, ukujika kwee-mats kunqunyulwa ukuze ungayonakalise intambo. Ekugqibeleni, kuyimfuneko ukuba ubuyele kwindawo apho ilele khona i-fet, kwaye uqhagamshele iziphelo zentambo kwi-thermostat. Ngoku kuya kufuneka ujonge ukuxhathisa kunye nokunyaniseka kweendawo ezihlanganisiweyo. Ukuba yonke into ilungelelene, ungabeka ilimile.
- Umgangatho wentambo. Uhlobo olusebenzayo lomgangatho ofudumeleyo. Iintambo kufuneka zifakwe kwi-scred yesanti, gubungela umhlaba, kwaye emva koko iyonakele imbite. Oko kukuthi, kuya kufuneka bafudumele bonke oono-lwangaphakathi, emva koko banike ubushushu bomgangatho. Oku kuya kuthatha ixesha elithile kunye nombane. Ungaqala ukusebenzisa le nkqubo kuphela emva kweentsuku ezingama-28-emva kokuba isikhuseli esigcweleyo esihle.
Iingcebiso ezininzi ezibalulekileyo
Umgangatho ofudumeleyo akufuneki ubekwe phantsi kwefanitshala kunye nezinto zombane zekhaya, kungenjalo kuya kubakho ukufudumeza kwezi ndawo, kuya kukhokelela ekusetyenzisweni kombane, kuya kukonakalisa amalemina, wokufudumeza kunye nezinto ezishushu kunye nezinto zokufudumeza kunye nezinto zokufudumeza.
Kunye neendonga zegumbi, kuyimfuneko ukubeka izinto zokufakwa kwe-thermal ngokuqina okungenani i-1 cm ukuze isithuba sokwanda kwamanzi, kwaye akukho ziphene kunye nezinye iziphene phantsi.
Ngaphambi kokuqala ukubeka umhlaba kunye nomgangatho, kubalulekile ukubandakanya inkqubo ehlanganisiweyo yeentsuku ezimbini ukukhangela intsebenzo yawo kunye nokutshisa umphezulu. Lamile ngeli xesha ngeli xesha kufuneka ube ngaphakathi. Yonke imihla, ukwandisa amaqondo obushushu e-5 ° C de kufikelele kwi-15 ° C.
Ubushushu obuphezulu kumphezulu wefaminati ngexesha lokusebenza komgangatho ofudumeleyo yi-27-28 ° C.
Xa ukhetha i-insholensi, kubalulekile ukuba uthathele ingqalelo kungekuphela nje ukuphakama kobude, kodwa nenqanaba lokufuma egumbini. Ezinye ii-insumpalis azinakusetyenziswa kwindawo emanzi, kuya kuba yimfuneko yokuxhobisa amanzi okwenza abanye. Ukufakelwa ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokufakwa kwayo ngokufanelekileyo kuya kubonelela ngobomi obude belifa.