IiValves zebhola ziimveliso zanamhlanje ezaziza kuthatha indawo yentonga eqhelekileyo, ezantsi kwe-gum enkulu ye-mum, yenzelwe ukumisa amanzi. Intonga ye-crane egcinwe irabha, ngenxa yokuba amanzi ayeke ukuhamba. I-valves yebhola yanamhlanje ibaluleke kakhulu kwaye inomtsalane ngaphandle, inomtsalane omnye kuphela: Ukuba amanzi abandakanya inani elikhulu leetyuwa ezahlukeneyo, ibhola yebhola ibhujisiwe ngokukhawuleza kwaye imveliso iyayeka ukusebenza.
Xa ufaka ivalve yebhola kwintambo, iyimfuneko kwi-fum-thepe fum, iflakisi okanye ifomu yolwelo.
Ukuze le nto le yenzekile, kufuneka uvule kwaye uvale i-crane ubuncinci ixesha eli-1 kwiinyanga ezimbini ukudubula iidipozithi zetyiwa. Ukufaka i-crane yebhola yinto elula, kwaye ungayenza ngezandla zakho. Nangona kunjalo, ukwenzela ukuba ufakelo lofakelo lwebhola ekhatywayo, kufuneka ulungiselele ufakelo lwayo kwaye ulandele ngokucacileyo imiyalelo.
Ukulungiselela ukufaka i-crane yebhola
Ukuze ufakelo lwebhola enqwenelekayo ukuba luhambe lula kwaye ngaphandle kobunzima, kufuneka ulungiselele ngokuchanekileyo. Ilula kakhulu kuba ikuvumela ukuba ugqithise amanzi ngokukhawuleza emva kokusekwa kwesidingo. Kule nto, njengommiselo, ivalve yebhola isetyenziswa, efakwe kwi-motong epheleleyo.
Ukufakelwa kweevali zebhola kwenza ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi kunye nokwenza umsebenzi owongezelelweyo wokuthintela kunye nokulungisa kube lula kwaye kufanelekile.
Iskimu sesixhobo sebhola ekhatywayo.
Ukwenzela ukufaka ivalve yebhola, kuyimfuneko ukuqhuba ngaphezulu kokunikezelwa kwamanzi kuwo wonke umphakamisi. Xa ujonga le nto, kubalulekile ukuba sikhathaze kwangaphambili malunga nokufumana imvume yokukhubaza ukubonelela ngamanzi kwiinkampani ezizezinye. Kuya kufuneka ulungiselele zonke izixhobo kunye nezixhobo eziyimfuneko ukuze uqwalasele ngokuchanekileyo ibhola egudileyo ngezandla zakho. Iseti yezixhobo zokuphakamisa ubuncinci:
- Irhasi okanye iqhosha elihlengahlengisiweyo;
- Iteyiphu ye-fum (i-tepi emhlophe okanye emhlophe ukuba ibe ngumthombo wentambo).
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Iingcebiso zokufakwa ngokuchanekileyo kwebhola yebhola
Ukufaka ngokufanelekileyo ibhola ekhatywayo yezandla, landela ezi ngcebiso zilandelayo. Xa endaweni yoko, kuya kufuneka uqale ukusebenza ukusuka kwi-Drain yamanzi kwinkqubo esele ikhoyo. Ukuba ufakelo lwenziwa kwindlu okanye indlu yabucala, emva koko endaweni apho izinto ezikhoyo ziya kuphazamiseka, kuyafuneka ukulungiselela ii-rags ezimbalwa okanye isikhongozeli esifanelekileyo sokuhambisa amanzi kwinkqubo. Oku kuyakuvumela ukuba usebenze ngakumbi kwiimeko ezifanelekileyo.
Ukunyuka nokulungisa ibhola ekhatywayo.
Kuyimfuneko ukufumanisa indawo yexesha elizayo ufakelo ukuze ivelve isungulwe nge-veli yokufikelela kuyo kunye nenkululeko yokujikeleza kwe-crane kwindawo evulekileyo nevaliweyo.
Ukufakwa komgangatho ophezulu kufuna, okokuqala, ukhetho olufanelekileyo lwemveliso. Ivalve yebhola kufuneka ikhethwe ukuze idayimitha yayo ihambelana nobubanzi bokuphakama apho kuya kufakwa khona. Kuyimfuneko ukutsala ingqalelo yokuba ukuqaqamba kwe-crane kunokuba neentlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-store. Ngaphambi kokuba uthenge imveliso kwaye uqhubeke ukuyifaka ngezandla zakho, kufuneka uthathe isigqibo ngohlobo olufanelekileyo lwento.
Uhlobo lwemveliso luya kuxhomekeka kwindawo yofakelo lwalo kumbhobho osele ukhoyo. Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukufaka ibhola ngezandla zakho, nikela ingqalelo kutolo ekumatshisweni. Indlela yokutolo kufuneka ihambelane nendlela yendawo. Le meko ibaluleke kakhulu ukuba iqaphele ukusebenza kwesiqhelo senkqubo. Kuya kufuneka ukhethe imodeli ngemisebenzi efanelekileyo. I-cranes yebhola ziintlobo ezininzi:
Xa isikhuhla ivalve yebhola embhobholweni, kufuneka ubuncinci ibe yimicu yentambo.
- Ngomsonto wangaphandle kumacala omabini;
- ngemigqomo yangaphakathi kumacala omabini;
- Kwelinye icala, ngaphandle, kwelinye - ngaphakathi;
- Kwelinye icala, umfazi waseMelika, kwelinye - ngaphakathi.
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Ukufakwa kwemveliso kwenziwa kuphela emva kokuba intambo iya kuthi ichazwe kwangaphambili yi-fupe-thepe okanye iflakisi enamachaphaza etywina, eya kuqinisekisa ukutywinwa kwekhompawundi. Endaweni ye-fium-tase kunye neflakisi, ungasebenzisa ifomu yolwelo (ilungele uqhagamshelo olungaphezulu kwe-2 ').
Xa uvuthuza iteyiphu kunye neflakisi, qinisekisa ukuba isikhokelo somoya siyahambelana nolwalathiso lokukhuphela isikroba kumbhobho. Emva kokufakwa kugqityiwe, kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukuba i-qinisekele ukuba akukho nto ithintela ukujika okuqhelekileyo kwemveliso.
Ukuba, xa sikroba ivali yebhola kumbhobho, kulula kakhulu ukuba ijikeleze (ngesandla), i-fum-ribbon okanye iflakisi kufuneka idityaniswe lo gama nje i-spin yemveliso ayizukuhamba nomzamo othile. Iinzame ezigqithisileyo zama ukungasebenzi nokuba, ekubeni kule meko ufakelo lunokubangela ukuthunyelwa: Imveliso ivakala nje.
Inyathelo ngomyalelo wenyathelo lokufaka ibhola yebhola
Ngaphezulu kweengcebiso eziluncedo ukukhumbula, ukwenza ufakelo lwento ngezandla zabo. Ngoku unikwa umyalelo wenyathelo ngenyathelo, ngokutsho kwendlela onokuthi uqhubele ibhola.
Ukuba utshintsha imveliso yakudala kwimveliso entsha, kufuneka kuqala isuse imveliso yakudala, icoceke ngononophelo intambo kwiflakisi, emva koko zama ukuguqula imveliso entsha. Ihlala yenzeka rhoqo ukuba emva kokuphazamisa imveliso yakudala, kuyavela inani elithile lokujika, ngoko ke intambo kufuneka iphinde ityelwe. Xa ukukopela imveliso kumbhobho, kufuneka ubuncinci bujike.
Ukuba, emva kokususa imveliso yakudala, uyabona ukuba intambo ikwimeko eqhelekileyo, unokukhuphela ngokukhuselekileyo imveliso entsha, ekufuneka uyiphose imveliso entsha. Nangona kunjalo, ukuqalisa, kufuneka uqhube intambo ngemvula. Ukuba kwinkqubo yokukhangela imveliso ngaphandle kwentsomi ingafikelela kwi-4-5 ivukeli, ke kufuneka uvuthuze i-tepi kwaye ekugqibeleni ivale imveliso kumbhobho we-4-5 ihlaziyi.
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Kwinkqubo yokufuduka kwamanzi okanye ukufudumeza, kuya kufuneka kuqala ucwangcise indawo apho i-fitct iyakwenziwa khona, emva koko inqumle umbhobho kule ndawo, yenza intambo efanelekileyo kuyo kwaye iguqule imveliso ibe yi-4-5 Uhlaziyo.
Emva kokugqiba ukufakelwa, jonga kwakhona, kuya kubakho nantoni na yokuphazamisa ukujikeleza kwesiphatho semveliso. Ukuba i-crane enentambo evaliweyo kwiFlange ikhuhla intambo enentambo evulekileyo, i-fum-themo ifunwa ngamakhowa (kuxhomekeke kumngxunya wombhobho). Imveliso ifanele ibe yenza inxeba elaneleyo, ke ukuba lukhwele ngokulula kakhulu, yongeza amathaphu amaninzi. Ukuba kukho intambo evulekileyo kwelinye icala le-crane yakho, ke kufuneka uqeshe i-fum-themo okanye iflakisi yokuqinisa iflonge isuka kumbhobho kwibhola, ilandela yonke into ukuba iqine ngokwaneleyo. Ngoku ungavula ubonelelo lwamanzi.
Kwimeko yokunikezelwa okuthe tye lokufudumeza kunye noxinzelelo oluphezulu, kufuneka usebenzise iimveliso ezisemgangathweni ezinokusebenza ngokwesiqhelo kwiimeko ezinjalo. Sukufaka iimveliso ngaphandle kovuyo, kuba Ukuba ukuvuza kwenzeka, awuyi kuba nako ukuyilungisa.