Kutshanje, umgangatho ofudumeleyo yayiyinto ekhethekileyo kunye nolungiselelo lwezindlu. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, itekhnoloji yokubeka umhlaba ngokufudumeleyo ilula kakhulu, ke phantse wonke umntu unokuseta le mpawu kwikhaya labo. Ngenxa yetekhnoloji yangoku yokwenziwa kwemveliso yoyilo, kunokwenzeka ukuba ufumane inkqubo yokufudumeza amagumbi afumanekayo.
Umzobo wombane wokufudumeza.
Khetha umgangatho ofudumeleyo wombane ococekileyo ngokusekwe kwiimpawu zendlu ekhoyo okanye indlu yabucala. Inkqubo ekhethiweyo kufuneka ivelise ubungakanani obushushu, ukuchitha amandla ombane, kunokuba lula ukufaka.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukunikela ingqalelo ekwenzeni ukuphuculwa kokufakelwa kwimeko apho kucetywa ukwenza ufakelo lomgangatho ofudumeleyo lombane nezandla zabo.
Inkqubo yokufudumeza ingenziwa nakweliphi na igumbi kwaye phantsi kwaso nasiphi na isiseko esingaphandle. Ingafakwa esitratweni.
Iindidi zeenkqubo ezinjalo kwimakethi yokwakha namhlanje zinesimo esahlukileyo kunye noluhlu olukhulu lwezalathiso zomhlaba. Oku kukuvumela ukuba wenze lula ukhetho kwaye uthenge inkqubo yokufudumeza ehambelana ngokupheleleyo neemfuno zekhaya. Kukho ezi ntlobo zilandelayo zomgangatho oshushu:
- Intambo.
- Ifilimu ye-infrared.
- Umgangatho wentambo esekelwe.
Umzekelo 1. Inkqubo yomgangatho wokufudumeza wombane wentambo.
Eyona nto iphambili yokusebenza komgangatho ofudumeleyo lohlobo olufanayo luphawu lokufudumeza, oluguqula amandla ombane kubushushu. Intambo inemithambo emininzi esebenzayo, iifilimu ze-pontuster, umqeqeshi wobhedu, isikrini se-aluminium kunye neplastiki yeplastiki yokhuseleko.
Inkqubo yokufudumeza enentambo yeyona inzima. Ukufaka ixesha elide, kuba kuyakuthatha intambo ngononophelo, ukujonga inyathelo. Ekupheleni kufuneka ugalele i-scred. Umaleko ongezelelweyo we-scred unokukhokelela kwilahleko enkulu yokuphakama kwegumbi. Lo mzuzu usisiseko xa usenza umgangatho kwizakhiwo zezakhiwo. Ukungancedisi koyilo olunjalo kukuba akunakwenzeka ukuyibeka phantsi kwefanitshala kunye nezixhobo zokugcina amanzi. Phakathi kwezibonelelo zokwabelana ngesondo ezifudumeleyo ezinjengohlobo, kufanelekile ukuba ifakwe i-wire ye-heire inokufakwa kumagumbi angenasiseko sezinto ezingekho mthethweni, kunye nokutyibilika, umngxunya, uphahla.
Imigangatho yekhefu esekwe
UMZEKELISO 2. Umzobo weCable osekwe kuyo.
Umahluko womgangatho ofudumeleyo wohlobo olufanayo unobunzima obuncinci kwaye yi-mat enegridi, apho intambo icwangcisiwe ukuba ifudumele ishushu nge-2,7 mm. Olu hlobo lomgangatho olufudumeleyo lwanele ukufaka, kuba intambo yokufudumeza ibekwe kwaye ihleli kwisiseko. Inkqubo eshiyekileyo iya kuthi ivalelwe kuphela kwisakhiwo kunye nokulungisa i-mats.
Umgangatho onentambo yomhlaba yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokufumana inkqubo yokufudumeza phantsi kwethayile, kuba ubukhulu bomaleko womxhuli womglubo buza kwanele ukuze i-mats ikwi-TEs ikwi-TEs ikwindawo yayo. Ukuba uhlobo olufanayo lwesondo olufudumeleyo lucwangcisiwe ukuba lufakwe phantsi kwelelite okanye i-limoleum, kuya kuba yimfuneko ukuze ugcwalise abo bacokisekileyo, kodwa akunyanzelekanga ukuba ube yinto enkulu. Umgangatho ofudumeleyo awuvunyelwa ukuba ufakelwe kwimimandla yegumbi apho ifanitshala okanye izixhobo zokwenza imibhobho zicwangcisiwe.
Inqaku ngesihloko: Iipateni zemicamekhi yokuhombisa yenziwa ngokwakho
Sebenzisa ifilimu ye-infrared
Umzobo woqhagamshelo lwefilimu ye-infrared.
Umgangatho ofudumeleyo lolu hlobo iqulathe ifilimu esongelwe ibe zizibini, kunye nezinto zokufudumeza i-carbon, zinobungqiwa obuyi-0.5 mm. Inzuzo kukuba ubukhulu bomgangatho ofudumeleyo yenza ukuba kungakwazi ukutshintsha ukuphakama kwegumbi.
Umgangatho ofudumeleyo ofudumeleyo uneempawu ezizolondolozo zamandla ukuba uthelekisa nezinye iinkqubo zokufudumeza. Kwinkqubo yokusetyenziswa kwayo, ungangasinga ukuya kuthi ga kwi-60% yamandla ombane. Misa umgangatho ofudumeleyo wombane kwifilimu ye-infrared yokufudumeza yeyona ndlela ilula - ifilimu yefilimu iya kufuna ukuba iphantsi komgangatho, kwaye akunyanzelekanga ukuba ithathelwe ingqalelo indawo yefanitshala. Ukudibana kwangaphandle kunga kufakwa kwangoko, ngaphandle kokugalela isikrolo.
Ifilimu esemgangatho ofudumeleyo inokufakwa kuyo nayiphi na iZiseko-ethe tye, nkqo, phantsi kwe-telt.
Oku kufezekiswa ngokufakwa kowomileyo.
Imiyalelo yenqanaba lenyathelo
Ukusasaza njani izinto zokufudumeza kunye nokulawula iindawo?
Iskimu sofakelo oluphanzisiweyo lwePlinth ye-Plner.
Okokuqala, kuya kufuneka wenze isicwangciso somgangatho kumgangatho ofudumeleyo ephepheni. Kwiindawo apho imibhobho yokwamkela okanye eminye imithombo yobushushu idlula ayivumelekanga ukuba ifake izinto zokufudumeza. Oku kungenxa yeempawu ezithile zeenkqubo zokufudumeza. Zonke izinto eziphakamileyo zokufudumeza ziyagungqa ngokulinganayo. Ukuba kukho isithintelo kwimveliso yobushushu (umzekelo, ifanitshala engenamilenze) okanye ubushushu obongezelelekileyo buza kuvela esitratweni, emva koko izinto zingagqithisa. Ifenitshala kweli tyala inokuthi yonakele, iyakukhathaza.
Ngenxa yoko, inani lemilo engalunganga kufuneka ikhutshiwe, ebhalwe phantsi kwixande. Ngokwe-contour yenani elinesiphumo kwaye ngaphakathi kufuneka sibekwe izinto zokufudumeza inkqubo yokufudumeza.
Oku kukungabikho kwenkqubo yokufudumeza. Ukuba ufuna ukulungisa ifenitshala, kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba inokuchaphazela kakhulu ukusebenza kwenkqubo.
Kumagumbi omntu ngamnye, nokuba zikhutshiwe ngokusemthethweni, kuya kufuneka wenze ngokwahlukileyo i-contours kunye nabalawuli kunye nokunikezelwa kwamandla. Kwinkqubo yokugcwalisa, i-scred phakathi kwazo kuya kufuneka ifakwe kwisiseko somgangatho kwi-tepi enamanzi.
Xa usephepheni, ubume buya kutsalwa, uphawu lunokutshintshelwa kumgangatho.
Kwindawo elula eludongeni, kuyimfuneko ukuqaphela imeko yomlawuli wenkqubo yokufudumeza. Apha kuya kufuneka wenze umngxunya webhokisi yokunyusa kwaye unciphise izihlangu zomgangatho. Emva kokulungiselela umsebenzi kunye nokunyibilika kwenziwa, ungaqala ukubala inani elifunekayo lezinto.
Ungabala njani inani lezixhobo?
Iskimu sokunyuka kwenqanaba lombane.
Ngokokubala ngenxa yokulahleka kwe-thermal nganye yamagumbi, kuya kufuneka ukhethe inyathelo lokubeka intambo, emva koko kufuneka ukufumanisa ukuba loluphi ubude ocingo kuya kufuneka.
Ukuba uceba ukufaka inkqubo yefilimu, emva koko ukubala kuya kwenziwa lula: kuyimfuneko ukukhetha inani lezinto ezinokugutyungelwa yindawo ekhoyo.
Kwindlela yokubala, kufuneka ujike intambo ukudibanisa i-thermostat kumgangatho ofudumeleyo, kunye nemitha kunye ne-thermostat kunye nenkqubo yenkqubo yokufudumeza.
Inqaku lesihloko: Ezona zinto ziphambili zefayili, izihloko kunye neendlela zokugxininisa kuzo
Imele yaziwe ukuba ayivumelekanga ukuba iqhagamshele inkqubo yokutshisa ubushushu kwindawo yokuphuma.
Emva kokubala xa amagunya kuwo onke amanqanaba afudumeleyo afunyanwa, kuyimfuneko ukukhangela igalelo ngokubanzi lombane kwinqanaba lokumelana nomthwalo ofanayo. Ukuba igalelo alonelanga, ke iyimfuneko ukuyibuyisela kwaye inyuse i-sus efanelekileyo.
Ungasilungiselela njani isiseko somgangatho?
Inkqubo efudumeleyo yendawo yokufakwa komhlaba.
Ukuba kukho imfuneko, umaleko wakudala we-scred kufuneka uchithwe kumphezulu.
Umgangatho ofudumeleyo wombane ufakekile emva kokwenziwa kwayo yonke imisebenzi yokwakha, oko kukuthi, le nkqubo mayifakwe emva kweendonga kunye nophahla lweza kubakho, isikrini sizele. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ekupheleni komsebenzi oyilwayo, indawo yomgangatho iya kugutyungelwa ngakulugquba kunye nenkunkuma, iya kuba yinto yesisombululo se-frozen okanye isamente. Ngaphambi kokunyusa umgangatho ofudumeleyo, kufuneka ukuba ucoce isiseko. Ukwenza oku, kubalulekile ukususa iziqwenga ezinzima zomxube wokwakha kunye ne-spatula okanye ukusebenzisa isoyile. Umgangatho womgangatho udinyazwe ngamanzi, emva kokuba amasalela omxube wolwakhiwo, inkunkuma kunye nothuli luyajija ngebrashi.
Ukuze umgangatho ofudumeleyo osebenzela ngokufanelekileyo, ngelixa ungakhathali, isiseko kwikhonkrithi kufuneka igudile.
Ungayenza njani ibeka i-subring ye-subser phantsi?
Iipropathi zetafile zezixhobo ezithile zokwenza ubushushu.
Ifanele yaziwe ukuba xa isebenza inkqubo yomgangatho wombane ofudumeleyo iya kusasaza ubushushu kuzo zonke iindlela. Kungenxa yoko le nto kungayi kubakho kuphela isiseko somgangatho womgangatho, oshushu, kodwa kunye nomgangatho wekhonkrithi apho izinto zokufudumeza zixhunyiwe.
Ukubanakho ukunciphisa ilahleko yobushushu kunye nokukhuphela ngaphandle kokufudumeza iplate, kuya kufuneka ugobe izinto zokufakwa kwe-irmal. I-suble insuder iyakukhusela ubushushu Ukuhamba, kubonakalise kwaye ubakhokele embindini wendawo yokufudumeza. Uhlobo kunye nobungqingqwa bomaleko wobushushu kuya kufuneka ukuba ukhethe kwinyaniso yokuba igumbi lifakwe apha ngezantsi - ishushu okanye engavanga.
Kwinkqubo yokucwangcisa i-self efudumeleyo kumagumbi ezakhiwo zegumbi, apho amagumbi afudumeleyo abekwe ezantsi, kuya kuthatha ukusebenzisa izinto ezixhotyisiweyo kwi-will, enobungqingqwa be-3-5 mm. Kule meko, kuyacetyiswa ukuba isebenzise iphepha okanye i-polystyrene ye-polystyrene. Kuyimfuneko ukubola, i-Dock kunye nokulungisa imitya ye-suble thermatings isebenzisa i-stapler yesakhiwo. Ukuze ukwazi ukunqanda utshintsho lwezinto ezibonakalayo ezihambelana nomgangatho womgangatho, kufuneka ukulungisa ubushushu bokugcwala kwikhonkrithi kwisiseko sekhonkrithi. Ukongeza, kuyacetyiswa ukuba utshaye iindawo zemivumbo nge-strongs scotch.
Ukuba umgangatho wombane ofudumeleyo ucwangciselwe ukubeka kwindlu yabucala, apho igumbi elishushu liya kuba khona ngaphezulu kwendlu engafakwanga, i-foam okanye ezinye izinto, ezinento enobungqingqwa ye-8-10 cm, enobungqingqwa obuyi-8-10 cm. Kucetyiswa ukudibanisa lo fayili nge-foil.
Kuya kufuneka uyazi oku kulandelayo:
- Ukuba icwangcisiwe ukufaka umgangatho ofudumeleyo kwi-woggia engafakwanga, kuya kuba yimfuneko ukwenza umaleko oqinileyo wokuntywila kunye nobungqingqwa obungaphezulu kwe-10 cm. Ungasebenzisa i-polystyrene foam okanye uboya obuneminerali.
- Ukuba umgangatho ofudumeleyo yisongezelelo kwinkqubo ephambili yokuthuka, emva koko i-polyathylene isetyenziswe njengendawo enomhlaba, egqunywe yi-foil.
Inqaku ngesihloko: Ungayifaka njani icandelo lokutsala
Ungayidibanisa njani isilawuli seqondo lobushushu kunye nenzwa?
Inkqubo efudumeleyo yenyusa umhlaba.
Ngaphambi kokuqala ukufaka izinto zokufudumeza komgangatho wokufudumeza, kuya kufuneka ukunyusa umlawuli wobushushu kwaye uqhagamshele isivamvo esikhethekileyo kuyo. Umlawuli wamaqondo obushushu apho unokutshintsha indlela yobushushu bomgangatho, kuya kufuneka ufaka eludongeni kwindawo efanelekileyo ukuya kwi-30 cm ukusuka kumgangatho we-30 cm ukusuka kumgangatho we-30 cm ukusuka kumgangatho we-30 cm ukusuka kumgangatho we-30 cm ukusuka kumgangatho we-30 cm ukusuka kumgangatho we-30 cm ukusuka kumgangatho we-30 cm ukusuka kumgangatho we-30 cm ukusuka kumgangatho we-30 cm ukusuka kumgangatho we-30 cm ukusuka kumgangatho we-30 cm ukusuka kumgangatho we-30 cm ukusuka kumgangatho we-30 cm ukusuka kumgangatho we-30 cm ukusuka kumgangatho we-30 cm ukusuka kumgangatho we-30 cm ukusuka kumgangatho we-30 cm ukusuka kumgangatho we-30 cm ukusuka kumgangatho we-30 cm ukusuka kumgangatho we-30 cm ukusuka kumgangatho we-30 cm ukusuka kumgangatho we-30 cm ukusuka kumgangatho womgangatho. Isixhobo esilinganisa ubushushu bokufudumeza kufuneka sibekwe embindini womgangatho ofudumeleyo kumgama we-60-70 cm ukusuka eludongeni apho i-thermostat ifakwe khona.
Umzobo woqhagamshelo lwamagumbi ombane afudumeleyo ibonisa i-wire interneller evela kwimiba yokufudumeza kwenkqubo yokufudumeza yenkqubo yobushushu ngaphakathi kunye nentambo kwigridi yamandla ephakathi kunye nentambo kwigridi yamandla ephakathi. Ukuba uvula umgangatho ofudumeleyo kwimodi yokufudumeza, isalathiso siya kukhatywa ecaleni komlawuli wobushushu, kunye nezinto zokufudumeza komgangatho ofudumeleyo kumbane ziya kufakwa ubushushu.
Ungayifaka njani into yokufudumeza komgangatho wombane ofudumeleyo?
Ukulandelelana kokubeka izinto zokufudumeza komgangatho wombane oshushu.
Itekhnoloji yokufaka imigangatho efudumeleyo yombane ibonisa ukubalwa kwezinto ezishushu ezivela kwiindonga ezimalunga ne-5 cm, ukusuka kwizixhobo ezifudumeleyo - malunga ne-10 cm. Ukubeka olu luyilo lwegumbini okanye kuphela Kwelo candelo apho kungacwangciswanga ukucwangciswa kwefanitshala, izixhobo zococeko kunye nezinye izinto zangaphakathi. Apha yonke into iza kuxhomekeka kwindlela ekhethiweyo yokufaka umgangatho wombane oshushu. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba umgangatho wentambo awunakubekwa phantsi kwefanitshala kunye nezixhobo zokucoca. Umgangatho osuka kwifilimu unokubekwa naphi na, ayinamsebenzi apho izinto zegumbi zikhona.
Ngexesha lokufakwa komgangatho wombane, ukulungiswa kweebhendi ezinemigangatho yokufudumeza kumgangatho womgangatho kuveliswa kusetyenziswa i-tepi-teup. Ukusuka komnye nomnye, i-mat inokudityaniswa usebenzisa iteyiphu yokuphakamisa. Kwinkqubo yesixhobo esifudumeleyo esinentambo kwisiseko sekhonkrithi, kuyakufuneka udibanise amacandelo etayiti yokuphakamisa kwi-0.8-1 m isebenzisa idowel okanye i-screws yokuzikhethela. Emva koko, ucingo kufuneka luhlehliswe ngenyathelo elichaziweyo kwaye lukhuselekile kwiteyiphu.
Kuyimfuneko ukubeka intambo yokufudumeza ngohlobo lwenyoka, apho inyathelo phakathi kwamaphepha ayi-8 ubuncinci. Kunokwenzeka ukubala inyathelo ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: Inani le-100 liphindaphindwe yindawo ye igumbi kwaye yahlulwe yi-heap ubude bekhebula.
Xa ufaka intambo yokufudumeza, kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukuba i-wire ayizoluli, kwakungekho kukhanya kokukhanya kunye nokuvota ngaphakathi.
Kwinqanaba lokugqibela lokulala uyilo olunjalo, kuyimfuneko ukuba igalele isikhafu kunye ne-sub ye-5 cm. Kuya kufuneka imele malunga neentsuku ezingama-30. Kuphela kusemva kweli xesha linokufakwa kumgangatho wokuthulula.
Isixhobo somgangatho ofudumeleyo, esentliziyo yezinto ezishushu, zilungele ukuba akukho mfuneko yokuba i-stred - i-Couder yomgangatho inokufakwa ngqo kwinkqubo yokufuduka. Itekhnoloji ebeka umgangatho wokufudumeza ombane ulula, kufuneka ufihle kuphela izixhobo ezifanelekileyo kunye nezixhobo.