Ukucinga malunga nokwakhiwa kwendlu yakho okanye i-cotties, ndifuna ukuba indlu ibe mihle, ngokungafaniyo nommelwane, ilungele kwaye isebenze. Akuyi kuba kubi kuye ukuba ingabizi. Uphahla lohlobo lwe-attic luvumela ukuba usombulule phantse yonke le misebenzi. Ukubonakala kwendlu kuyinto enomdla, kwaye isakhiwo sinokuhonjiswa kwizitayile ezahlukeneyo-zonke izinto ezahlukeneyo zophahla, iiwindows kunye ne-windows kunye ne-balconies, kwaye mhlawumbi ayinakwenzeka ukubala. Ngokuphathelele iindleko, kufanelekile ukuba uthethe ngokwahlukeneyo.
Ukudityaniswa kweentonga ezibhengezwe kwiikhomba ezahlukeneyo kunika ifuthe elingaqhelekanga kakhulu. Kanye le ndlu awuyi kusitsalela umnxeba
Ixabisa malini ukwakha i-attic
Isixhobo somgangatho we-attic sithathwa njengeluncedo ngenxa yokuba akukho sidingo sokuchitha imali kulwakhiwo lweendonga. Oku kuyinyani kuphela.
Okokuqala, imali eninzi iya kuya kudala inkqubo yeRAFT. Iindleko zayo zixhomekeke kuhlobo olukhethiweyo lophahla lwe-attic lophahla (jonga ngezantsi) kunye nexabiso le-liber kwingingqi yakho.
Okwesibini, kuya kufuneka ubeke inani eliqingqiweyo lokufakelwa kunye nomphunga wophahla lwe-attic. Kucacile ukuba kuphela kwesixhobo sophahla ngokwaneleyo ngokwaneleyo ukubonelela ngemeko yomoya ofunekayo kwizakhiwo zokuhlala (ukuba i-attic icwangcisiwe yindawo yokuhlala). Kuya kufuneka sifudumeze, kunye nomaleko onokufakelwa. Umzekelo, kumtya ophakathi waseRussia, umaleko wobuqili-mineral uxineneyo kufuneka ubuye kwi-200 mm, kunye nongqimba lwamanzi kunye nomphunga.
Okwesithathu, iifestile zibiza kakhulu. Ukuba uzibenza bafumane i-picolory, wakhe uyilo olukhethekileyo ukusuka kwiindawo ezinobubanzi, ezisebenzisa uphando, kwaye ke yonyusa iindleko zezixhobo kunye nokufakwa. Kwanakwikhonkco oluqhelekileyo, kuya kufuneka ucinge ngesixhobo sokukhulisa kunye neekhephu kwifestile.
Isixhobo seWindows ye-Mannard eluphahleni
Inketho yesibini - iiwindows kwindiza yophahla - funa i-etbecle ecokisekileyo ukuze amandla angangeni ngaphakathi. Oku kwenza ukufakwa kubiza amaxesha ayi-1.5-2. Phantse iifestile ngokwabo zibiza kakhulu: kufuneka zibe nesakhelo esomeleleyo kwaye sisomeleza iglasi, ekwazi ukunyamezela imithwalo yekhephu. Ukongeza, ukugcinwa kwesakhelo kufuneka kube yi-Swivel, kwaye olu lunyuso lweendleko.
Yintoni ekufuneka uyifake iwindow ye-attic kunye nofakelo lwezinto
Kwi-attic fake iintlobo ezimbini zeWindows - nkqo nakwindiza yophahla. Zombini ezi ntlobo zinokusetyenziswa kwiprojekthi enye. Kwifoto engezantsi, umzekelo ophumeleleyo wendibaniselwano enjalo. Ngokuqinisekileyo, sukutsho ukuba indlu ayinakwenziwa. Kwaye zingaphi ezinye iindlela ezinokubakho?
Uphahla lwe-Derr kumanqanaba aliqela- oku kukwalufumana okuqhelekileyo
Ukongeza, iingubo ezinjalo nophahla olunzulu nophahla olusekwe ngesinyithi lohlobo lwegqabi lobungcali, i-tile yentsimbi, phahla-sebenzisa indlu yabucala xa uphahla lwangaphakathi alucetyiswa. Izizathu zimbini:
- Ukuqhubela phambili kwe-hormam ephezulu. Ngenxa yokuba isinyithi siqhuba kakuhle kakhulu ubushushu, kuyimfuneko ukubeka ubukhulu bezinto ezinkulu zezinto zokufakelwa kobushushu. Ngaphandle koko, ehlotyeni kwi-attic kuya kuba kushushu kakhulu, kwaye ebusika kuyabanda.
- Inqanaba elonyukayo lengxolo elenziwe ngokudibana ngexesha lemvula. Nokuba uphahla oluqhelekileyo lugutyungelwe ngesinyithi, ngexesha lemvula kuvakala ngathi yidrum. I-attic inkulu kakhulu kule ndawo kunye "nesixhobo" esivela ngakumbi. Ukuba ngenqanaba lengxolo ngaphakathi, ungalwa ukufakelwa kwesandi ongezelelweyo, emva koko kwisitalato isandi awuyi kususa nantoni na. Ukuba abamelwane babekude, oko kungazinzanga, kodwa ukuba isakhiwo simxinwa, kunokuvela iingxabano.
Inqaku lesihloko: Indlela yokuxhobisela amakhethini kwiinkukhu: Izixhobo kunye nokulandelelana komsebenzi
Ukuba kulungile ukubala, ukufakelwa okukodwa kwe-thermal kunye nokufakwa kwesandi kuya kuncitshiswa kwixabiso xa uthenga izinto zophahla. Kuyenzeka, ngomnye, obiza kakhulu eluphahleni lokuphamba, njengesiphumo siya kuba yinzuzo ngakumbi. Ke apha ufuna ukubala ukhetho.
Yonke le nto yachazwa ukuqinisekisa ukuba unemifanekiso epheleleyo yokuba i-attic ye-attic ye-attic iphantsi kakhulu. Iphelelwe lixesha. Nangona kunjalo, isisombululo esinjalo sinezibonelelo zayo:
- Umgangatho waseManshard ulula. Ke ngoko, isiseko sezindlu zabucala siya kufuna kuphela ixesha elincinci ngakumbi kunokuba ifowuni ingumgangatho omnye. Kuba iindleko zesiseko yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yeendleko, emva koko i-winnings iphume iyabonakala.
- Ngokunqongophala kwemali, ukufunyanwa kwe-Attic kwaye ukuyibeka ukuba ukusebenza kunokususwa kwithuba elifunekayo. Kwaye oku kuya kuba luncedo. Kunjalo ngoba. Ngexesha lolwakhiwo, ihlathi eliphezulu lokufuma phantse lisetyenziswa. Ukuba uqala ukufudumala kwangoko, umswakama uya kungeniswa kubushushu obukhawulezileyo. Ukuba "yenziwa ngokuchanekileyo, iya kuhamba ngokwendalo. Kodwa ukuba kukho ukophulwa, iingxaki zinokuvela. Ukuba uphahla oluphantsi kophahla lwenziwe ixesha elithile ngaphandle kokuhlutha (kodwa ngexabiso elibekwe eluphahleni ngokwenza amanzi), kuya kubakho iingxaki ezincinci.
- I-Manard ikuvumela ukuba wenze indlu enentsusa kunye nengaphantsi. Ngayiphi na imeko, isakhiwo sifunyanwa ngumntu obonakalisakeleyo kunye nomntu obonakalayo we-Mass.
Sizamile ukuchaza ngokupheleleyo i-mines yophahla lwe-attic kunye neengenelo. Ukuba kunzima ukoyikisa wena, khetha ukuba yeyiphi oyithandayo ngakumbi.
Uza kwenza njani uphahla oluphindelwe apha.
Iintlobo zophahla lweMansard
Uphahla lohlobo lwe-attic osetyenzisiweyo kulwakhiwo lwezindlu zabucala lunezinto ezahlukeneyo zesixhobo. Unokwenza zonke iintlobo ezikhoyo zophahla, ngaphandle, thambisa. Bonke abanye banokuphunyezwa kokubini kwifom "emsulwa" kunye nokudityaniswa.Imoto enye
Ukujonga okungekho mgangathweni ekhaya kunye nophahla oluqhelekileyo. Isixhobo sayo yeyona nto ilula ngenxa yokunqongophala kwesketi kunye neengxaki ezinxulumene nelungiselelo layo. Imiqadi isekwe kwiMauerlat, elungiselelwe kwiindonga zenqanaba lamanqanaba amaninzi. Umgangatho usekwe ngenxa yomehluko wokuphakama kweendonga ezimbini ezichaseneyo. Kwangelo xesha, i-angle yesikethi kufuneka ibe ngama-35 ° -45 °. I-quight encinci iya kukhokelela ekuqokeleleni inani elikhulu lekhephu, elifuna imiqadi yokuqinisa kunye nokufaka iinkxaso ezongezelelweyo, kwaye oku kunciphisa i-ARD ingeyiyo indawo yokuhlala enkulu kakhulu.
Uphahla lweMannard
Ukuba sithetha ngoyilo lwangaphandle leNdlu, izakhiwo azibonakali mhle. Uninzi luhlala ludonga oluphakamileyo lomgangatho we-atticfic kukho iwindow enkulu: Uyilo lwayo lunayo. Kwimizekelo, bona ifoto engezantsi.
Le ndlu inophahla olunamacala aphezulu kakhulu
Isixhobo sophahla esineziqwengana sifunyanwa sixabiso eliphantsi ukuba umgama ophakathi kweendonga ezimbini ungadluli kwi-4,5 yeemitha: ungabeka ubude bemigangatho emiselweyo kwaye akwenzi izakhiwo ezixhasayo. Kuyabonakala ukuba isisombululo sibangelwa ziifoto ezingezantsi, kodwa zajika zinomdla kakhulu.
Ukuba umgama phakathi kweendonga mncinci, uyilo lulula kakhulu
Isisombululo esingesosiqhelo: Uphahla olubini oluthile luyeyona ndawo iphakathi kwabo
Inqaku lesihloko: Ukufakwa kwenqanaba le-drain kwi-shambisa
Phinda kabini
Uphahla oluqinileyo oluqinileyo - eyona nto ixhaphakileyo: ngesakhiwo ngokubanzi, izisombululo zinokuba lukhulu. Uyilo ngokwalo lwezona zinto zibalulekileyo: Iindleko eziphantsi kakhulu, ikuvumela ukuba ufezekise iimfuno ezahlukeneyo zendawo eyimfuneko yegumbi.
Eyona nto ilula ifezekiswa yi-ATTACP phantsi kophahla oluqhelekileyo, kodwa ukuphakama kwawo kufuneka kwanele ukuze igumbi lokuhlala lingagxininiswanga phantsi kwendawo yokuhlala). Ingayiyo:
- ISintmmetric - Konk ifakwe ngaphezulu embindini wesakhiwo;
- I-Asymmetric-ihashe litshintshana ngokuhambelana neziko.
I-frontones ithe tye. Igumbi liphuma kwi-trapezoidal, kwizakhiwo ezibanzi onokuthi uwabele isikwere. Ukunqongophala kophahla lwe-tiel odidi lohlobo lwe-attic kunye nokuba indawo enkulu iqulunqwe emacaleni, engasoloko yamkelekile kumakhaya abantu. Ukuze iindawo azihambelanga azihambi, zisetyenziswa phantsi kwesixhobo sendawo yokuhlala okanye kwiikhabhathi.
Uyilo lomgangatho we-attic phantsi kophahla lwe-duppex
Ngesixhobo esinjalo, iifemu zenziwe eluphahleni, indawo ekuhlala kuyo ixhomekeke kwikona yotyekelo. Banokuba yiphicotho, njengakwifoto ephezulu okanye kwindiza yophahla, njengefoto engezantsi.
Iifestile zingabekwa kwindiza yophahla
Kukho olunye ukhetho lwamacebo ophahla lwendlu yabucala yendlu yabucala kunye nethambeka ezimbini - umgangatho weyure enye. Ifakwe eludongeni ukusuka kwinqanaba elithile. Indlu ke ibizwa ngokuba "ngumgangatho onesiqingatha (esinye sezindlu ezikwifoto engentla).
Umahluko kwindawo eluncedo iyabonakala, kodwa ikwaxabisa ngakumbi (kwizinto ezibonakalayo zendonga)
Ezi ziintlobo ezimbini zophahla lwe-attic. Kusekho olwesithathu. Bangabekwa kudidi olwahlukileyo - isixhobo sinemahluko obalulekileyo.
Malunga nokwakhiwa kophahla lwe-attie. Funda apha.
Iilors
Isixhobo sophahla olungenzi ozuze kwaye lube nzima ngakumbi. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo, ezi zizikethi ezimbini, kodwa zinamacandelo amabini anethambeka eyahlukileyo. Isakhiwo esinjalo sivumela ukuchitha imali ekwakhiweni kweendonga, fumana indawo yokuhlala, ingaphantsi nje kumgangatho ongezantsi (malunga ne-15%). Ngale ndlela, isixhobo sayo kulula. Kodwa inkqubo ye-raftter inesakhiwo esinzima ngakumbi, kwaye ngale ndlela isixhobo sayo siyinkimbinkimbi ngakumbi.
Uyilo kophahla yenyukliya yeyona ezininzi eziqhele ukusetyenziswa uhlelo lwenkqubo umqadi - kunye nokususwa inxalenye umqadi emva kodonga. Ke, i-SV, ikhusela i-node yohlengahlengiso kwiindonga ezivela kwi-precipication
Olu hlobo luqhelekileyo ngexesha lokuzikhela. Ikuvumela ukuba unyuse indawo eluncedo, ukufuna izakhiwo ezincinci njengegaraji okanye ikhitshi lasehlotyeni, fumana ezongezelelweyo, phantse ngokwahlukeneyo, indawo yokuhlala. Kuba izixhobo zokwakha zihlala zisetyenziswa, imiphunga isetyenziswa, amandla okuxhaswa kwesiseko ihlala yanele, kodwa ukubala akubeki. (Funda ukubalwa kwetheyisi yesiseko apha).
Izakhiwo ezincinci ezenziwe ngelogs ezantsi, kwaye ukusuka phezulu-i-attic ye-attic ende, iphumle kwiiracks
Iphepha eline
Ezi ziinkqubo ezintsonkothileyo ezifuna ukubalwa. Umphezulu ufumene iindleko ezinkulu, ezivalelweyo zonyuka kakhulu, kwangaxeshanye imilinganiselo yegumbi le-Attic incitshisiwe: iinxalenye zendawo ezivela kuwo onke amacala amane anqunyulwe.
I-Plus yabo ixhathisa imimoya eqinileyo: Zonke iindawo ezinokuthambeka kwaye zomoya zingaphazamisi kakhulu kwiziketi. Isakhiwo sinjalo ukuba iimazi zinokuthoba, ukukhusela iindonga kwiziphumo zophando kunye nomoya. Ukongeza, abaninzi bathathwa njengeyona nto inomdla ekhaya nophahla olunjalo. Inguqulelo yeklasi yophahla lwamaphepha amane yiHolm.
Inqaku ngesihloko: Iimpawu zeMinyango yeTrerha: Ukukhetha izinto
Enye yeentlobo zophahla oluqinileyo lwamashumi amane - igumbi le-hip kunye ne-catic phantsi kwalo. Ngokukhula ngokupheleleyo, kunokwenzeka ukuba ume kuphela kwinxalenye ephakathi
Ngesixhobo sabo, ukonyuka kweeRAFRs ezityekileyo- banika ingxelo kakhulu yomthwalo. Ngokubanzi, inkqubo yayo yophawu lwayo yenye yezona zinto zintsonkothileyo, ezibuthathaka kakhulu kwaye, ke, zixabiso. Ukuze ukwazi ukuwuxabisa wonke umda womsebenzi kunye neendleko, qwalasela uyilo lwayo kwifoto engezantsi.
I-Slings yophahla lweHolmic
Ngaphezulu komfanekiso, zonke iindawo zokuma zibonakala, izigqubuthelo ezifuna ukubekwa kwi-yesibini, isakhiwo kunye nendawo olwenziwayo ityhilwe ngokucacileyo.
Kusekho ukhetho lwenguqu-isiqingatha-haul. Yinto ethethayo phakathi kophahla oluphindwe kabini noluhlaza. Kule meko, i-walma yenza indawo yokuphakama komgangatho.
I-Mannard Semi-degrees uphahla. Umbutho weNkqubo yalo yoRaft
Kuphela ziindidi eziphambili zophahla lwe-attic. Kukho indibaniselwano yabo. Umzekelo, i-hip inokwaphuka, njengenye enye. Kukho ukhetho oluninzi. Eyona nto iphambili kukuthintela iimpazamo ezikhulu kuphuhliso lwenkqubo yeRAFT, kwaye emva koko uphumeze yonke into ngokuchanekileyo.
Uphahla lohlobo lwe-Mannard nge-balcony
I-windows ye-windows ye-ATTAL sele ichazwe njani ngasentla. Phantse imigaqo efanayo ye-balconies. Kukho iinkqubo ezizodwa zefestile ezivumela ukuba zenze kumphezulu wesiketi. Nangona ukumiliselwa kulula, kodwa kufanelekile ukuba iwile.
Enye yeentlobo ze-balcony encinci
Ukuba umthamo wodonga olurhabaxa uvumela, ukwandisa ubungakanani befestile ye-counter, unokwenza i-balcony yokuxhoma.
Ifestile yophicotho-zincwadi nayo inokuguqulwa ibe yi-balcony encinci
Indawo ye-Balcony inokubhalwa iikholamu. Kule meko kuphela, ukususwa kwenziwa ngaphezulu komnyango. Emva koko iikholamu zilungele ngokungqongqo, kwaye zisebenze njengomhlobiso.
Iikholamu ezenza umnyango wokungena ixhasa iqonga
I-Balcony ngaphambili yeNdlu ngeManard yakhelwe komnye umgaqo. Ikhusela i-Advanced Prebhile, ukuba ivumela udonga, iqonga lenziwa lixhonywe.
I-Balcony kwiFrondon Holder
Kwizindlu ezincinci, idla ngokuba yi-balcony ngenxa yokuba inyani yomgangatho we-attic itshintshelwe kudonga oluphathwayo. Ngenxa yediphozithi kwaye iqonga lifunyanwa. Amavumba eluphahleni olunjalo aqhubeka nophahla ukuya kwinqanaba elinye nodonga olungaphandle, kwaye olungcono nangaphezulu. Olu themba luya kukhusela kwaye ludonga lwangaphambili kwaye luya kunciphisa isixa sobuso, esiya kuwa kwindawo evulekileyo.
Ibhinqa elingathandekiyo litshintshiwe ngaphakathi. Indawo elungiselelwe isetyenziswa njenge-balcony evulekileyo
Uyilo lolu hlobo lophahla lwenziwe ukuba lungenziwa nangaphandle kwendawo yangaphakathi. Umda wayo unokuxhomekeka eludongeni lokuhombisa okanye kwizibonda.
Ubunzima bale projekthi kukudibanisa ixesha elide
Icebo elifanayo lenziwa kule projekthi, kodwa uphahla luludidi lohlobo oluninzi. Kunzima ukubala, kunzima ngakumbi ukwenza ukuba abo banyamezele ngokufanelekileyo, kuba banqabile
Ukuba sithetha ngezisombululo ezingekho mgangathweni, emva koko "g" - uphahla lwe-attic lophahla-ukusuka kwimisebenzi emibini enamacala amabini. Ukongeza, le yindlela engabiziki yokucwangcisa isakhiwo esingesosiqhelo.
"G" ophahla lwe-cerride
Ukuba ufuna indlela engabizi yendlu yokwakha indlu-ufunda malunga nesakhiwo seSakalo seSahluko.